The authors cite some researches and say that if we understand the three important cognitive tools of story structuring, binary opposites and forming images from words, we could better design our curriculum and could make learning enjoyable and fun.
The article picks up a very important subject and one that should be shown to every single teacher in the world. Teachers who often find students disruptive or slow because they are not showing interest in class lessons can benefit from learning about reluctant learners and the ways this issue can be handled. Every student deserves a chance to explore his world and since their imagination is very fertile, they need their teacher's assistance to learn through their own imaginative tools and in their own way.
If the teacher is aware of the three tools, he or she can better provide that assistance and allow the child to learn at his own pace…...
he function point-of-view fails to account for the presence of a femur in addition to processes from the pelvic bone. Altogether, these hind legs in this whale present for contemplation a most interesting instance of those significant parts in an animal -- rudimentary structures." [Struthers, p. 142-143]
he dolphins breathe through their nose, but whales' nostrils drifted back farther and farther onto the top of the head in the fossils found. oday it is just a double or single blowhole, and the ears are closed and internal, detecting only vibrations from the lower jaw. hey "speak" through a "melon organ" or pad of fat.
Milinkovitch used results from molecular studies to determine that sperm whales were more closely related to the baleen whales (mysticeti) than to toothed whales (Odontoceti) (Milinkovitch. 1997). But his conclusion was not well accepted, as sperm whales have substantial teeth and a single, rather than double nostrilled…...
mlaThewissen, Hans. "Digital Library of Dolphin Development." The Thewissen Lab. November 4, 2006. < tp:/ / www.neoucom.edu/DEPTS/ANAT/Thewissen/
Green, John. Whales and Dolphins Coloring Book. Courier Dover Publications, 1990
killer whales. It has 6 sources.
The following is a brief overview of the biological classification, diet, distribution and social behavior of the mammalian orcinus orca. The research also outlines the factors that are responsible for the decline in orcinus orca population around the world today. Special emphasis has been given to resident orcinus orca to demystify the concept that orcas are lethal to the fishermen and hence should be targeted for hunting.
Orcinus orca, commonly known as the killer whale, is a top predator marine mammal. Orcas are very social animals and live in pods. During the past 30 years extensive research has been conducted for the species regarding behavioral ecology, genetics, population monitoring, behavioral studies and acoustic research. Much of that research has been dedicated to the study of resident orcas. In recent years there has been a sharp decline in the numbers of resident orcas. In the following…...
mlaReferences
Author not available], British Columbia Killer Whale Adoption Program, [Online] 2004 Available at Accessed 4/2/04http://www.killerwhale.org/conservation/frame.html .
Author not available], Issues Affecting the Southern Resident Orcas, The Whale Museum, [Online] 2004 Available at Accessed 4/2/04http://www.whale-museum.org/education/library/issues.html .
Author not available], OMPlace, The (Orca) Killer Whale, Whales in Danger Information Service, [Online] 2004 Available at Accessed 4/2/04http://www.omplace.com/omsites/discover/ORCA/orcag.html .
Lacey, RC, Hughes, KA and Miller, PS 2000. Vortex: a stochastic simulation of the extinction process. Chicago Zoological Soc.
Beluga Whales of St. Lawrence Estuary
Lawrence iver estuary, located in Quebec, Canada, has long been home to the southernmost population of beluga whales, and this isolated population of marine mammals has encountered continual pressure from external sources, such as overhunting and pollution, for most of the 20th century. Although a comprehensive ban on whaling was instituted in the 1950's, marine biologists and other researchers have noted that the expected beluga whale population recovery has failed to materialize, and a number of sound theories have been put forth by qualified scientists to explain the phenomenon. One of the most widely read and recognized of these hypotheses was developed by Canadian researcher Daniel Martineau and a team of colleagues, who studied the corpses of over a hundred beluga during a period of 17 years before determining that the St. Lawrence iver estuary "beluga and their environment are contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons…...
mlaReferences
Gammon, C. (2009, August 27). Cancer in wildlife may signal toxic dangers. Scientific American, Retrieved from wildlife-environmental-contaminanthttp://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=cancer -
Martineau, D., Lemberger, K., Dallaire, A., Labelle, P., Lipscomb, T.P., Michel, P., & Mikaelian, I. (2002). Cancer in wildlife, a case study: Beluga from the st. lawrence estuary, quebec, canada.Environmental Health Perspectives, 110(3), 285-292. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240769/pdf/ehp0110-000285.pdf
Shabecoff, P. (1988, January 12). Pollution is blamed for killing whales in st. lawrence. The New York Times. Retrieved from blamed-for-killing-whales-in-st-lawrence.html?pagewanted=all&src=pmhttp://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/12/science/pollution-is -
Narwhal Whales
General characteristics
The Narwhal or monodon monoceros is a rarely seen arctic whale. Its name is derived from the Norse, meaning 'corpse whale' due to its grayish appearance while floating in the water. (American Zoo) Narwhal whale's are described as having 'small rounded heads, short flippers with upturned tips, and no dorsal fin but an uneven dorsal ridge along the spine'. (Whale guide Reference Desk: Narwhals) The males are larger than the females and the largest of the species measures 16 feet or 4.9 meters on average and weigh 1.8 tons (1.6 tonnes). At birth a Narwhal usually measures about 5 feet (1.5 m) in length and weighs 175 pounds (80 kg). (All about Whales) The color of adult Narwhals is mottled grey but the older Narwhals are generally pure white.
Narwhal whales are usually located in the arctic seas at the latitudes of 700 North and 800 North. . They…...
mlaBibliography
All about Whales. Accessed November 22, 2004. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/whales/species/Narwhal.shtml
American Zoo. Accessed November 22, 2004. http://www.americazoo.com/goto/index/mammals/227.htm
Bruemmer, Fred. Of monstrous moles and unicorn horns. International Wildlife, May 15, 1998.
monodon monoceros: Narwhal. Accessed November 22, 2004. http://www.cetacea.org/narwhal.htm
Acoustic Properties of Humpback Whale Songs
Sound production and detection are critical to the lives of marine organisms. Organisms including mysticetes or baleen whales use sound as their primary means of learning about their environment and also as means of communicating, navigating and foraging for food (NC, 2003). Consequently, there is a growing concern that sounds produced by humans (anthropogenic sounds) may interfere with these essential activities by polluting the waters with sounds that could potentially injure the hearing organs of these mammals. In a report issued by The National esearch Council in 2003, the council identified a number of critical objectives for future research on ocean noise and marine mammals. One of these recommendations urged research teams to "describe the distribution and characteristics of sounds generated by marine mammals & #8230;within behavioral contexts" (NC, 2003, 128). Au et al. (2006) sought to achieve this objective in a study that examined…...
mlaReferences:
Au, W.W.L., Pack, A.A., Lammers, M.O., Herman, L.M., Deakos, M.H., Andrews, K. (2006). Acoustic properties of humpback whale songs. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 120, 2, 1103-1110.
Darling, J.D., Berube, M. (2001). Interactions of singing humpback whales with other males. Marine Mammal Science, 17, 3, 570-584.
NRC (National Research Council). (2003). Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals. National Academy, Washington, D.C.
Payne, K., Tyack, P., Payne, R. (1983). Progressive changes in the songs of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): a detailed analysis of two seasons in Hawaii. Communication and Behavior of Whales, 9-57.
Measurements were obtained both in the presence of and the absence of whale watching boats. It was observed that a period of intense boating activity caused the killer whales to adjust their call duration levels to compensate for the background noise. This clearly indicates that anthropogenic noise levels directly interfere with the routine life of the killer whales, which are dependent on vocal communication for successful hunting and survival. [Andrew et.al. 2004]
It is well-known that anthropogenic sounds can even have fatal consequences as evidenced by the recent mass strandings of beaked whales that coincided with the mid frequency sonar exercises by the navy. A recent research by (Holt et.al, 2009) focused on the effects of anthropogenic sounds on the vocal behavior of killer whales. The resident killer whales of the waters of the Puget Sound, Seattle, were the subjects of this study. The southern resident killer whales in three…...
mlaBibliography
Whale Songs, 'Killer Whale', Accessed 15th March 2009, available at http://www.whalesongs.org/cetacean/killer_whale/home.html
SeaWorld, ' Killer Whales: Communication and Echo Location," Accessed 15th March 2009, available at http://www.seaworld.org/animal-info/info-books/killer-whale/communication.htm
Wilfredo Santiago Benitez, 'Echolocation and strategy used by Southern resident Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) during foraging', 2005, Accessed 15th March 2009, available at http://beamreach.org/051/papers/wilfredo.pdf
Volcker B. Deecke, John KB Ford & Peter JB Slater, 'The Vocal Behavior of Mammal eating killer Whales: Communicating with Costly Calls ' Animal Behavior, 2005, 69, 395-405, http://www.behaecol.amu.edu.pl/files/the_vocal_behav_of_mammal-eating_killer_whales.pdf
The plan would be the result of the scientific method, through which the impacts and causes of the current environmental problems would be addressed. Additionally, the scientific method would sit at the basis of the future actions to be taken. These would traditionally include:
The search for alternative sources of energy
The search for renewable sources of energy
The creation of an infrastructure which allowed the propagation and populous use of alternative energies
The education of the population to reduce their levels of consumerism to life necessities
The implementation of stricter regulations which punish economic agents who pollute waters or cut the forests in an unsustainable manner
eplant forests, clean waters and support the sustainable life of the endangered species.
At a smaller size and specific level, the alternative and immediate action to be taken is that of reducing the harvesting of krill by commercial fishermen. This would be achieved through legislative means which forbade the harvesting…...
mlaReferences:
Leonard, A., The story of stuff, / last accessed on October 13, 2010http://www.storyofstuff.com
Naik, A., 2010, Ozone layer and global warming, Buzzle, last accessed on October 14, 2010http://www.buzzle.com/articles/ozone-layer-and-global-warming.html
Antarctic krill conservation project statement of principles and core goals, Antarctic Krill Conservation Project, last accessed on October 14, 2010http://www.krillcount.org/solutions.html
The Delta is also a habitat for many species of fish, birds, mammals, and plants, and it supports agricultural and recreational activities while also being the focal point for water distribution throughout the State.
The development of the Delta as it exists today started in late 1850 when the Swamp and Overflow Land Act transferred ownership of all swamp and overflow land, including Delta marshes, from the federal government to the State of California. In 1861, the State Legislature created the Board of Swamp and Overflowed Land Commissioners to manage reclamation projects, and in 1866, the authority of the Board was transferred to county boards of supervisors. The Delta now covers 738,000 acres interlaced with hundreds of miles of waterways, with much of the land below sea level, relying on more than 1,000 miles of levees for protection against flooding. 20
White sturgeon is one of the most spectacular native species…...
mlaReferences
1. Northridge, S.P. An updated world review of interactions between marine mammals and fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 251, Suppl. 1. Rome,
FAO. 1991. 58p.
2. DeMaster, Douglas P., Fowler, Charles W., Perry, Simona L. And Richlen,
Michael F. Predation and Competition: The Impact of Fisheries on Marine-Mammal
International egulation of Tourism in Antarctica
Since the mid-1980s, Antarctica has been an increasingly popular tourist destination, despite the relative danger of visiting the largest, least explored -- and arguably least understood -- continent on earth. Beginning with the 1959 treaty establishing Antarctica as an international zone free of claims of sovereignty by nation's that had been instrumental in establishing research stations there, there has been almost constant negotiation about how to administer regulations pertaining to the preservation of life forms on the continent, what those regulations should be, and what sanctions should be applied and by whom.
To understand the depths of the negotiations, and the potential for discord, it is necessary to understand what the continent offer the 65% of global nations that are party to the 1959 and all subsequent treaties. To understand the possible future of Antarctica, it is necessary to outline treaty attempts to minimize commercial interests…...
mlaReferences
Antarctica. Siyabona Africa Web site. Retrieved September 28, 2004 at http://balule.krugerpark.co.za/africa_antarctica.html
Chile Web site. Retrieved September 17, 2004 at http://www.visit-chile.org/antartica/antartica.phtml
Australia urges regulation as tourism to Antarctica escalates. (2004, March 24) Agence France Presse English. Retrieved September 14, 2004 at http://www.highbeam.com .
Bulgaria in Antarctica. Retrieved September 15, 2004 at http://www.bluelink.net/antarctic/ant_en/BGant.htm
Blue Whale
If you have any questions about this paper, please contact our customer service department at THE BLUE WHALE
What's Happening With the Blue Whale
The Blue Whale is the largest mammal to live on earth. If the blue whale lived on the land, the weight of its immense body and bones would crush it. They can weigh up to 200,000 pounds and the biggest ones can be 100 feet long. That's one-third the size of a football field, and longer than three school buses! The blue whale is part of the rorqual whale family that includes the humpback whale, fin whale, Bryde's whale, sei whale, and minke whale. These whales all have large pleats on their throats that let them expand when they swallow water.
The Blue Whale has a long body with a flat, broad head. It has a long, pointy mouth and chin, and small fins attached partway down its…...
Blackfish: The Documentary That Exposes SeaWorld
Abstract
When the documentary, Blackfish was released in 2013, SeaWorld officials initially responded by blaming falling attendance on negative media attention, but the falloff in attendance on the part of the general public confirmed that there was widespread outrage over the conditions in which orca whales were maintained. The documentary focused on Tilikim, a wild-caught orca whale that was subjected to medieval conditions that caused him to turn on his human trainers and kill several. This essayprovides an analysis concerning the decline in attendance at SeaWorld following the Blackfish documentary release and a discussion concerning SeaWorlds announced plans to discontinue their orca whale captive breeding program, followed by a personal reaction to this important but disturbing documentary.
Captive marine mammals frolicking and doing tricks for crowds of humans--it's a make-believe vision of what the ocean might look if it were designed by Walt Disney. Mark J.…...
humans as a concept.
The arguments in favor of the uniqueness of humans
Tool use.
Language, culture, and symbolic production.
Thinking about the future and other behaviors.
The arguments against the uniqueness of humans/tool use, language, culture, and cognition in other animals.
Apes and dolphins.
hales.
Elephants.
The arguments in favor of the uniqueness of humans.
Tool use -- Munger and Shaw.
Language and culture -- Munger, Shaw, & Shipman.
Thinking about the future -- Munger.
Non-reproductive heterosexual intercourse -- Sapolsky.
"The animal connection" -- Shaw & Shipman.
Tool use increases human hunting capability and understanding of animals.
Symbolic behavior/representation of animals.
Domestication of animals.
Argument against the uniqueness of humans: tool use and culture in apes and dolphins.
A. Tool use and cultural transmission in apes -- Joyce and Munger
B. Tool use and cultural transmission in dolphins - Retica
IV. Argument against the uniqueness of humans: language and cultural diversity in whales and elephants.
A. hale language -- Khamsi
B. hale cultural diversity -- Keim
C. The breakdown of elephant culture…...
mlaWorks Cited
Binns, Corey. "Case Closed: Apes Got Culture." Live Science. 28 Feb 2006. Web. 16 Jun 2011.
.
Harmon, Katherine. "Monkey see; Monkey regret." Scientific American. 14 May 2009. Web. 16
Jun 2011. .
In the fall, they migrate from the summer feeding grounds, heading south along the coast of North America to Mexico, to the calving and nesting waters of the Sea of Cortez, where they seek shelter and the calmer waters of Scammon's Lagoon, at Baja, California. Calves are born in the shallow lagoons and bays from early January to mid February. Then the north bound journey begins in mid February to May, the Eastern North Pacific stock of gray whales can be seen migrating with newborn calves along the west coast of America. The new born calves have a pebbly appearance, like a slate gray 'dill pickle" -- this is an easy visual to identify them. Thanks to the whalewatch industry, that began in the 1970's, this is one of the best documented whale species on earth.
2) Humpback whale migration
During the summer months, humpbacks spend the majority of their time building…...
Region of Megalopolis (urban area in Northern America) and its sub-Region of Nantucket (off Cape Cod)
This paper describes the geographic region of Megalopolis (urban area in Northern America) and its sub-region of Nantucket (off Cape Cod). It also deals with the history of Nantucket and the causes that led to the formation of the megalopolis in northeastern USA. Megalopolis comes from the Greek words for 'very large' (Mega) and city (polis). It basically means a very large city. Jean Gottmann, a Frenchman, coined this term to refer to northeastern USA extending from oston to Washington DC. The idea of Megalopolis existed in Ancient Greece where they attempted to create a very large city in the Peloponnese Peninsula. Their attempt was unsuccessful but the small city of Megalopolis that they created still exists. The concept of Megalopolis lies in the fact that cities are not viewed as individual units but as…...
mlaBibliography
Gottmann, Jean. Megalopolis: The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, 1961.
J. Gottman, The Coming of the Transactional City, University of Maryland Institute for Urban Studies, 1983.
Mittleman, Earl. "An Outline of American Geography. United States Information Agency, 1995.
Basingstoke. "Megalopolis: The Giant City in History" Macmillan, 1993
## Thesis Statement
The decline in whale hunting practices over the centuries is a testament to the evolving societal values and the increasing recognition of the importance of marine ecosystem preservation.
## Elaboration
The practice of whale hunting has undergone significant transformations throughout history, influenced by factors such as technological advancements, economic drivers, and shifting societal attitudes. In the early stages, whale hunting played a crucial role in meeting human needs for food, oil, and other resources. However, as time progressed and alternative sources of these commodities became available, along with growing awareness of the ecological repercussions, whale hunting practices gradually declined.
This thesis....
Research-Based Essay Books
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot
"In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex" by Nathaniel Philbrick
"Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors, and the Drug Company That Addicted America" by Beth Macy
These books provide in-depth, well-researched accounts of historical events, scientific discoveries, and societal issues. They rely on extensive interviews, archival research, and scientific data to support their arguments and conclusions.
Persuasive Essay Books
"How to Win Friends & Influence People" by Dale Carnegie
"Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman
"The Power of Habit" by Charles Duhigg
These books aim to persuade readers....
The Majestic Megalodon: A Leviathan of the Deep
When it comes to the largest shark species, one name reigns supreme: the colossal Megalodon. This prehistoric behemoth roamed the oceans approximately 23 million to 2.6 million years ago and remains the largest shark, and indeed, the largest fish, to have ever existed.
Size and Appearance
The sheer size of the Megalodon was awe-inspiring. Scientists estimate its maximum length at around 18 meters (59 feet), roughly the size of a school bus. Its weight could reach a staggering 60,000 kilograms (132,000 pounds), making it heavier than a Bulldozer.
The Megalodon's appearance was equally imposing. Its massive....
Unique Personality Traits in Marine Species
Just like in humans, marine species exhibit a remarkable diversity in their behavior and personalities, showcasing their individuality beyond their physical characteristics. These unique traits influence their social interactions, foraging strategies, and overall survival. Here's an exploration of how different marine organisms display distinctive personality traits:
1. Fish:
boldness/shyness: Bold fish are more likely to explore novel environments and take risks, while shy fish tend to be more cautious and avoid unfamiliar situations.
aggression/submissiveness: Aggressive fish actively defend their territory and resources, while submissive fish prefer to retreat from conflict.
curiosity/explorative: Curious fish are driven to....
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