Part One: Proposal for Schoolwide EventTitle: Honoring Diverse Languages DayDetails & Justification:The suggested Honoring Diverse Languages Day endeavors to solidify ties between the families of English Language Learners (ELLs) and our educational institution by celebrating and acknowledging the wealth of cultural and linguistic diversity within our learning community. This gathering nurtures the intellectual and social growth of ELL students. It emphasizes a learning approach grounded in appreciating the distinct talents and viewpoints ELL students contribute to the educational setting. The events primary goal is cultivating a learning environment characterized by inclusivity and respect, vital for every students thriving and academic prosperity.Scheduled Activities: 5:30 PM - 6:00 PM: Commencement Reception - Principals welcoming remarks event overview, accompanied by light refreshments. 6:00 PM - 7:00 PM: Exhibition of Culture & Language - A segment where ELL students and their families engage the audience by sharing tales, poetry, or melodies in their indigenous…...
mlaReferences
Banks, J. A. (2016). Cultural Diversity and Education: Foundations, Curriculum, and Teaching. Routledge.
Bell, M. (Editor), & Wilson, K. (Editor). (2002). The Practitioner’s Guide to Working with Families (2002nd ed.). Red Globe Press. ISBN-13: 978-0299121204
Cole, R. W. (Ed.). (2008). Educating Everybody’s Children: Diverse Teaching Strategies for Diverse Learners. ASCD.
Deaf CommunityIn many countries, deaf children are not given the opportunity to attend mainstream schools, and instead are segregated into special schools for the deaf. This can lead to a feeling of isolation and exclusion, as well as limiting their potential educational opportunities. In addition, the deaf community often faces discrimination in employment, with many employers reluctant to hire deaf employees. This is particularlytrue in workplaces where communication is crucial, such as customer service or sales. As a result, deaf people often find it difficult to enter certain professions, and are more likely to be underemployed. Finally, the deaf community also has to contend with negative attitudes and misconceptions about their culture and language. Many hearing people view sign language as inferior to spoken languages, and this attitude can lead to misunderstandings and tension between the two groups. With these challenges faced by the deaf community on a daily basis,…...
mlaReferences
Murray, J. B., Klinger, L., & McKinnon, C. C. (2007). The deaf: An exploration of their
participation in community life. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 27(3), 113-120.
Steinberg, A. G., Sullivan, V. J., & Montoya, L. A. (1999). Loneliness and social
The Subgrouping of the Semitic LanguagesFor an extended period, the Semitics have benefited from the study of cultural languages, as it forms one of the world languages most studied to date. Due to continued research, our knowledge of both the modern and ancient languages impacts our understanding of the Semitic family internal subgroupings. The contemporary model of Sematic family subgrouping is predominantly founded on Robert Hetzron (Rubin, 61). However, within the last two decades, Semitists from multiple subfields have enhanced Hetzrons model.One of the subgroupings of the Semitic languages includes East and est Sematic. The east Sematic consists of the dialects of Elbaite and Akkadian. The division has been uncontroversial for almost a century. The west is distinguished from the east Sematic by introducing the handed down stative (qatala) to past tense, while the handed down past tense (yaqtul) has been lost. Another subgroup is the East Sematic and Eblaite,…...
mlaWorks CitedRubin, Aaron D. “The subgrouping of the Semitic languages.” Language and Linguistics Compass 2.1 (2008): 79-102.Pat-El, Na‘ama. “THE SEMITIC LANGUAGE FAMILY.” The Semitic Languages (2019): 80.Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y., and Robert MW Dixon, eds. The Cambridge handbook of linguistic typology. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Hetzron, Robert, ed. The Semitic languages. Taylor & Francis, 1997.Na’ama Pat-El. The Semitic Languages. Ed. John Huehnergard. London: Routledge, 2019.
Bilingualism
As Pettito and Kovelman (2003) point out, conditions for becoming bilingual are youth, consistent exposure to both languages, and practice in a range of contexts. The ELL teacher cannot do much about the first condition -- but consistent exposure to the L2 and providing a range of contexts are two things the ELL teacher can do. Each of these practices can be achieved in the following five ways: 1) reading in a variety of formats, 2) speaking with a variety of individuals (making the ELL speak with peers, adults, strangers, etc.), 3) learning grammar and practicing grammar skills (diagramming exercises on the board are a good way to make this happen, 4) taking field trips so that the ELLs are exposed to new surroundings and giving them questionnaires that they must fill out by asking people questions on the field trip,…...
mlaReferences
Pettito, L. A., & Kovelman, I. (2003). The Bilingual Paradox: How signing-speaking bilingual children help us to resolve bilingual issues and teach us about the brain's mechanisms underlying all language acquisition. Learning Languages, 8(3), 5-18.
Not only are many Chinese immigrants well assimilated into their host nations, but they also have established family businesses that preclude them from being interested in taking up a teaching position. Furthermore, many Chinese immigrants abroad speak dialects other than Mandarin.
Hanban is also a direct emissary for the Chinese government and as such, it can more directly spread Beijing-sponsored values and ideas. Creating and disseminating a uniform message about China is as important as spreading a standardized version of Mandarin. Teaching methods can also be universalized, standardized for quality and effectiveness by Hanban. The government of the United States has actively engaged in language exportation but in less formal ways. While no Hanban equivalent exists, English is disseminated regularly and systematically through the popular media and through international business enterprise.
eferences
Erard, Michael. "The Mandarin Offensive." Wired.com. retrieved Dec 1, 2006 at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.04/mandarin.html?pg=1&topic=mandarin&topic_set...
mlaReferences
Erard, Michael. "The Mandarin Offensive." Wired.com. retrieved Dec 1, 2006 at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.04/mandarin.html?pg=1&topic=mandarin&topic_set
William Carey -- Father of Modern Missions
William Carey
Britain
Moravians
India
Modern Missions
William Carey, a Baptist preacher, is considered to be the Father of Modern Mission. Carey believed absolutely that the Word of God was to be taken to all nations, devoted his own life to this endeavor, and challenged other believers to engage in this sacred work. In terms of sheer numbers of converts, Carey's accomplishments would be considered small, particularly when measured against the standards in place today. William Carey demonstrated that one man's vision be the catalyst for a movement that will serve God and others in s manner that adheres to the great commission. When Carey first made his ideas about carrying the Word to people around the world, he was told by his ministering peers to sit down and give up the unrealistic and non-mandated idea. But Carey's vision stood fast on the foundation of his spiritual beliefs and…...
mlaReferences
Author. William Carey: A Baptist Page Portrait," Wholesome Words, Worldwide Missions. 2001 [Webpage]. Retreived www.baptistpage.com
Carpenter, John, (2002) New England Puritans: The grandparents of modern Protestant missions. Fides et Historia, 30(4), 529.
Carey, S. Pearce - William Carey "The Father of Modern Missions," edited by Peter Masters, Wakeman Trust, London. 1993 ISBN 1870855140
Kennedy, D. James. "William Carey: Texts That Have Changed Lives," Truth in Action Ministries. [Video]. Retreived http://www.truthinaction.org/
Further, it is in this stage that instructors have the ability to widen the instruction significantly to incorporate many activities that allow students to practice their new knowledge in a variety of different ways and with focus on a variety of different subject matters.
In viewing the basic theoretical and practical-use background of the Natural Approach of Language Teaching and Learning, one can understand that basic functions that allow students the ability to hone new skills in a non-threatening environment. However, despite significant praise in the teaching community regarding the success of the Natural Approach, the method's critics still exist. Due to this, it is crucial to understand the advantages as well as the disadvantages that exist when the Natural Approach is employed in a language learning environment, especially in dealing with English as a second language.
Advantages and Disadvantages
In beginning to understand the overall value of the Natural Approach, one…...
mlaWorks Cited
Canale, Michael and Swain, Merrill. 2002. "Theoretical Basis of Communicative
Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing," Applied Linguistics: 1(1): pp. 1-47. Retrieved from: / CanaleSwain.80.pdf [Accessed on 17 February 2012].https://segue.atlas.uiuc.edu/uploads/nppm
Clandfield, Lindsay and Meldrum, Nicola. 2012. "One-to-one methodology: advantages and disadvantages for students." Retrieved from: .com/business/teaching-approaches/teaching-one-to-one/methodology/one-to-one-methodology-advantages-and-disadvantages-for-students/144655.article [Accessed on 19 February 2012].http://www.onestopenglish
Gebhard, J., Gaitan, S. And Oprandy, R. 1990. "Beyond Prescription: The Student
international emphasis on education, including the study of languages and foreign cultures, is today still very limited and biased, creating a gap between the job skills and competencies acquired during studies and the international component increasingly present in every work environment, where the young graduate will have to travel or relate to foreign clients, suppliers and several stakeholders. De Wit, Jaramillo, and Knight (2005) report that the development of advanced communication, new technology, increased labor mobility, market economy and trade liberalization, increased private investment, decreased support of higher education, and the development of lifelong learning, are all key drivers for universities to have to internationalize their curricula. They also add that on the government side, the only attention given to this need is for educational programs preparing for government departments, and not for business and the industry at large. Therefore, it is evident that with an increasing global environment,…...
mlaBibliography
Glaser, B.G. And Strauss, A.L., (1967), The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Chicago: Aldine
Pattameak, J. (2009) EMPLOYERS' EXPECTATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM Vol. 5 No. 4 June 2009 Pp. 306-321.
Perron, R. (2011) The 8th SMEs in a Global Economy Conference 2011: " Rising to the Global Challenge: Entrepreneurship and SMEs development in Asia " Retrieved from: http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/econ/finding-training-keeping-qualified-workers.pdf
Glaser, B.G. (1978) Advances in The Methodology of Grounded Theory, Sociology Press, Mill Valley, CA.
Language barriers in businesses LANGUAGE BAIES IN BUSINESSES 3Language Barriers in BusinessesCommunication is considered very effective, and it assists in creating and managing a more efficient and effective workforce. For the world to become perfect, each employee must understand the meaning of what is said and even follow instructions without making errors. In reality, one must be clear, elaborate, and rephrase to promote comprehension (Khelifa et al., 2021). The employees must know of the barriers to communication and find ways of amending them. The international language barriers pose massive changes to the businesses that want to expand in the new markets. Even professional organizations face challenges since differences in languages cause miscommunications to threaten business plans.Nonetheless, overcoming the language barrier helps businesses expand globally (Khelifa et al., 2021). The companies must operate in many global languages. The companies use languages in marketing, and they also use them to establish successful…...
mlaReferencesKhelifa et al., R. (November 2021). A solution for breaking the language barrier. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 37(2). H.; Reiche, B.S.; Harzing, A.W. (2022) How do successive inpatriation contribute to subsidiary capability building and subsidiary evolution? An organizational knowledge creation perspective, Journal of International Business Studies, in press. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00494-3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.11.003 Kim,
Sentence Structure in the Japanese and English LanguageSentence structure is a style that describes the structural form of a sentence and theway its components are displayed. To keep the readers interested and make the sentence structure rhythmic, authors should alter their sentence pattern, just as they must alter their use of language. hen people learn a new language, knowing its grammar is unavoidable. Nevertheless, if anyone can have vast language knowledge, but if they cannot interact efficiently with native speakers, they needto learn the proper grammatical structure and sentence patterns. Japanese vocabulary is not the same as English vocabulary (Japanese Sentence Structure and ord Order n.d). Nevertheless, once you get used to the sentence structure in Japanese, it becomes easier to understand how to make sentences since its structure is more flexible when compared to the English one.The word order in the Japanese language is different from that of English.…...
mlaWorks CitedJapanese Sentence Structure and Word Order. Japanese Pod 101. 2020. Kiyoko. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"The position of to/Ø-marked mimetics in Japanese sentence structure.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\" The Grammar of Japanese Mimetics, 2016, pp. 35-72.https://www.japanesepod101.com/blog/2020/08/07/japanese-word-order/ Toratani,
Learning an L2 is important because it gives an individual an opportunity to not only learn the way in which a people communicate but also the chance to understand the culture of the community in which the immigrant lives. Language is the expression of culture and the avenue by which all people advance to social, academic and economic success. This paper discusses the meaning of learning a new language in cultural and socio-economic terms and why it is so imperative that people have the supports they need to acquire linguistic skills.
Culture, Identity, and Language: Uncovering Human and Social Capital
As Cok and Novak-Lukanovic (n.d.) point out, language is not just the way we use words to communicate -- it is an expression of the totality of our personhood: our culture, our experience, our identity and our awareness. When learners do not become proficient in their L2, they lack the ability to…...
mlaReferences
Cox, l. and Novak-Lukanovic, S. (n.d.) Languages as Social Cohesion and Human
Capital. Retrieved from http://www.fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISBN/961dash6486dash71dash3/079dash089.pdf
Hannum, E.C. and Cerug, H.S. (2014). Linguistic Capital, Information Access and Economic Opportunity among Rural Young Adults in Western China. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/elmm/11
This is unlikely to change short of an amazing new technological innovation that takes "natural" language capability and programming to a new level. Let us now compare how COOL meets the needs of organizations working in various industries. The next section will help clarify why COOL is in such demand among commercial enterprises worldwide.
Chapter 3 - COOL and Organizational Goals
This section analyses how COOL supports organizational goals. COOL supports organizational goals in many ways. It is an adept and multi-faceted programming language that provides organizations the ability to manage data in many departments. It is useful for financial analysis, for shipping and inventory maintenance, for the creation of reports and data management systems and for linking various units within the organization. Each of these key features is described in more detail below.
Decision support systems such as that COOL can help facilitate are critical for supporting all levels of the…...
mlaBibliography
ANSI. (2007). COBOL, Standards. American National Standards Institute. Accessed 29,
Columbia Encyclopedia. (2004). "Programming Language." The Columbia
Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, Columbia University Press.
Each standardized nursing language is designed for use in a number of clinical settings, including home care, ambulatory care, and inpatient treatment, with certain languages providing decided advantages within particular circumstances. Although it is true that "improved communication with other nurses, health care professionals, and administrators of the institutions in which nurses work is a key benefit of using a standardized nursing language" (utherford, 2008), the proliferation of several nursing languages throughout the years has inevitably resulted in discrepancies, wherein the personal preferences of nurses, the policy of a hospital's corporate ownership, or other factors determine when, where, and why a specific language is used.
To address the growing concern over the inability of nurse's to communicate through a single standardized language system, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) commissioned a comprehensive study which resulted in the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) being selected as the most advantageous option.…...
mlaReferences
Cho, I., & Park, H. (2006). Evaluation of the expressiveness of an ICNP-based nursing data dictionary in a computerized nursing record system. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 13(4), 456-464. Retrieved from http://171.67.114.118/content/13/4/456.full
Rutherford, M. (2008). Standardized nursing language: What does it mean for nursing practice?. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 13(1), 57-69. Retrieved from ealth-it/StandardizedNursingLanguage.htmlhttp://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/H
There has, in fact, been a great deal of resistance noted in the use of Portuguese as the sole official language throughout much of Brazil; the huge prevalence of indigenous languages still spoken in many regions of the country is one testament to that fact. In addition, there has been a strong reactionary element against perceived outside influences in the linguistic development of the country. Nheemgatu lies right at the crossroads of these issues, and so has occupied a special place in the public consciousness and in the scholarship regarding language development in Brazil specifically, and with colonization generally (Massini-Cagliari 2004). Examinations of the controversy of Nheengatu as it has played out socially and politically in Brazil reveals that the fervor is just as strong in the desire to hold onto the language as a native remnant as it is to abandon the language as a relic of colonization…...
mlaWorks Cited
Dienst, Stefan. "Portuguese Influence n Kulina." In Aspects of Language Contact: New Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Findings with Special Focus on Romancisation Processes. Edited by Stolz, Thomas; Bakker, Dik; Salas Palomo, Rosa. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008.
Massini-Cagliari, Gladis. "Language policy in Brazil: monolingualism and linguistic prejudice." Language Policy 3(1), March 204, pp. 3-23.
Rohter, Larry. "Language Born of Colonialism Thrives Again in Amazon." New York Times. August 28, 2005. ProQuest. October 15, 2009.
What is a dead language? (2009).Wise Geek. October 15, 2009. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-dead-language.htm
344).
In his seminal work, Second-Language Acquisition in Childhood, McLaughlin (1985) reports that early research into language acquisition by preschool children suggested that interference between languages is not as inevitable or universal as was once believed. "Contrastive analysis, in its traditional form, was not able to account for the vast majority of errors that second-language learners made; in fact, learners from quite different language backgrounds appeared to make the same types of mistakes in the target language," he adds (McLaughlin, 1985, p. 14).
Since these early studies into language acquisition, other studies have shown that transfer from the first language does take place in the speech of children from certain first-language backgrounds and at certain times during the learning process. Therefore, McLaughlin cautions that, "It is an exaggeration to say that transfer from the first language is minimal and unimportant. The acquisition of phonological, syntactic, and morphological structures in a second…...
mlaReferences
Bakker, P. (1997). A language of our own: The genesis of Michif, the mixed Cree-French
language of the Canadian Maetis. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bialystok, E., & Hakuta, E. (1994). In other words: The science and psychology of second-
language acquisition. New York: Basic Books.
While many fields of study seem to only have academic applications, sociolinguistics has many real-world applications. Sociolinguistics examines how various cultural factors impact the use of language, not only in what languages are spoken by people in various groups, but also how that language is spoken by those people. The various factors that can influence the language someone speaks or how they speak a language include, but are not limited to: gender, ethnicity, religion, status, level of education, age, and geographical distribution. The primary languages spoken in Algeria are Algerian Arabic (Darja),....
Language development refers to the process by which infants develop their language skills. Understanding how speech and language develop, as well as understanding speech milestones, can help people assess whether a person’s language development is on-time or is experiencing delays.
Language Development Essay Topics / Essay Titles
1. The Power of Language: How literacy shapes our worldview and understanding of the world around us.
2. From Illiteracy to Empowerment: The transformative journey of becoming literate and how it changes one's life.
3. The Intersection of Literacy and Identity: How our literacy experiences shape our sense of self and belonging in society.
4. Literacy as Liberation: Examining how literacy can empower individuals and communities to advocate for their rights and bring about social change.
5. The Role of Technology in Modern Literacy: Analyzing how digital technologies are reshaping the way we read, write, and communicate.
6. Literacy in a Global Context: Exploring the....
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