¶ … advance directives. The writer explores what they are and possible solution to reduce problems with them. There were three sources used to complete this paper. The past few decades have seen an increase in law suits revolving around the final medical wishes of those who fall ill. Media coverage has provided the nation with front row coverage when it comes to people in comas, vegetative states, and no hope of recovery. Family members are often pitted against each other and the hospitals as the patient lays waiting for a decision to be made. One of the things that has been increasing in popularity to prevent such problems is the use of advance directives. While advance directives are gaining in popularity and power their relative infancy creates an atmosphere for problems. Advance directives can lay to rest painful family decisions, as well as doctor decisions that may or may not agree with the family. They provide a blue print of the patient's wishes that everybody can follow.

WHAT IS IT

An advance directive is really as simple as an advance supervision of one's own medical decisions in the event the person is not able to make them at the time the decisions have to be made. The advance directive, often referred to as a living will, is written and documented while the person is still healthy and of sound mind. The directive can serve many purposes regarding the future need for medical care and decisions for that person. (Norlander, 2001)

Advance directives are legal documents that provide several avenues of decision making in the event that the patient is in a vegetative state, a coma or other situation whereas they cannot competently make or communicate their wishes to medical personnel and family members. An advance directive provides for the owners of them to:

1) state their wishes regarding medical treatment in the event that they are incapacitated, 2) name one or more health care agents who will make decisions for them if they cannot speak for themselves.

They are sometimes called living wills or health care directives."

Advance directives first took hold in 1967 but didn't really gain popularity until 1991 when the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) was passed by Congress. The...

Despite the law and the existence of health care agents, little evidence exists that the wishes stated in directives are being consistently honored. Health care facilities, physicians, nurses and even families share the blame for this problem. The health care management community must take certain risk management precautions to ensure that patients are getting the treatment they ask for and that health care organizations are able to meet these requirements."
Advance directives are written instructions about how someone wants their end life health care decisions made. The directives decide things such as resuscitation issues, feeding tube issues, intubations issues and others. The birth of advance care directives stemmed from fear that the medical community would prolong the dying process with medical interventions that had no hope whatsoever of curing the problem or restoring any quality of life.

The issue of care at the end of life is problematic because of the wide array of procedures and choices available. Many treatments are offered that do not always make sense for a person whose body is dying. For example, artificial resuscitation (CPR) can restore the heartbeat and breathing of someone who has suffered a sudden heart attack. For someone who is in the terminal stages of heart disease, however, CPR can be a brutal and often useless treatment. Although more and more people are turning to written advance directives as a way to prevent unwanted treatments and care, their wishes are not always met. "

One of the most significant problems with advance care directives is the fact that they are not federally mandated and vary from state to state. New York recognizes an advance care directive but does not recognize health care agents, while Ohio state recognizes both. When a patient from one state becomes deathly ill in another state, it gets very complicated about which state's statutes come into play…