Nursing Education
Two relatively brief and recent articles by the Institute of Medicine (IOM; 2011a, b) offer some intriguing solutions regarding the future of the nursing profession, particularly advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). The gist of both of these brief reviews is basically that in order to keep up with the demanding healthcare needs and changes in the healthcare system the nursing profession should: (A) stress higher levels of education across the board for its practitioners and (B) should be given more leniency as to the scope of its practice (in other words the scope of nursing practice should be broadened).
It is interesting that the nursing profession should be held to a higher standard of education in the context of a diminishing number of new nurses coming into the field each year (Buerhaus, Staiger, & Auerbach, 2009). From an ethical standpoint no healthcare professional should be allowed to practice outside the scope of their training and education; however, physicians tend to advocate for a position that places them at the top of the hierarchy and the nursing profession as subservient to them. This power struggle will continue if nurses advocate for increasing levels of education, expanded practice guidelines, and more control in treating patients. From an ethical standpoint there really needs to be a clear -- cut designation between the competencies of APRNs and physicians. However, if nurses let physicians decide these designations...
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