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African-American Men
Provide a brief overview of the health issue among your selected group, statistics about the scope of the problem, and its implications for health.
According to the centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010), "African-American men suffer disproportionately from high blood pressure, a known risk factor for heart disease and stroke," (p. 4). Incidents of high blood pressure and the gamut of hypertensive diseases is higher among African-American men than for men in other ethnic groups in the United States. Moreover, death rates due to complications with heart disease and cerebrovascular disease remain higher for African-American men than for white men (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). Awareness of their condition and efforts to control high blood pressure are increasing among the African-American male population. However, promoting more comprehensive prevention and treatment programs that target the African-American community can still reduce cardiovascular complications and fatalities further.
For any public health campaign to be effective, it is important to understand the root causes of the issue and learn how to address it within the target community. High blood pressure incidences among African-American men can be...
Not all of them are genetic or biological, and some are psychosocial in nature. For example, high rates of cardiovascular illness in African-America males have been empirically linked to perceived racism (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). Socio-economic status, and in particular the strain from financial insecurity, is also linked with high blood pressure among African-American men. The correlation between low socioeconomic status and hypertension is stronger among African-Americans than it is for Caucasians. Financial strain also makes it less likely that health services will be sought. Other concerns related to access to healthcare for cardiovascular disease include a mistrust of the healthcare system in general and a "lack of cultural competence among health care providers," (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010).
2. Describe the Cultural Identity of the group you chose. Specifically address how each of the PEN-3 model three factors of Cultural Identity applies to your group. Be sure to provide examples.
The three factors of cultural identity according to the PEN-3 model include person, extended family, and neighborhood. Originally developed to be used as a framework for health education…
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010) A Closer Look at African-American Men and High Blood Pressure Control: A Review of Psychosocial Factors and Systems-Level Interventions. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved November 1, 2011 from http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/docs/African_American_Executive_Summary.pdf
Campbell, C. (1995). Health education planning models. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. Mississippe State University. Retrieved online: http://msucares.com/health/health/appa2.htm
High blood pressure or hypertension is defined as a consistent recording of systolic blood pressure of 140mm HG or greater, and a diastolic blood pressure recording of 90mm HG or greater. High blood pressure is the most common circulatory disorder among human beings. Hypertension occurs all over the world, mostly in middle-aged or elderly men and women. Nearly half of all Americans who reach the age of 74 develop high
The Surgeon General’s Family History Tool is a great means of plotting out one’s family history. I decided to input my family’s history and what came into focus was anxiety and high blood pressure. On both my mother and father’s side, there has been a long history of anxiety and high blood pressure. I don’t know if these two things exist because of each other or if high blood pressure
Korotkoff Phase Should Be Used as the Endpoint for the Measurement of Diastolic Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Literature Selection and Identification Critical Appraisal of Selected Literature Five Korotkoff Phases Conducting System of Human Heart Two of the most common complicating problems seen during pregnancy are the appearance of gestational diabetes and of hypertension. Both of these conditions are more likely to occur during late pregnancy and both generally abate in the postpartum period. Nevertheless,
African-American HBP An effective health education program must be culturally aware, sensitive to the history and specific needs of the community. Within the African-American community, there is an unfortunate history of mistrust with regards to the healthcare system and establishment. As Thomas & Quinn (1991) point out, "there remains a trail of distrust and suspicion" that hampers health education in Black communities (p. 1498). The root cause of the specific mistrust
Blood Pressure The three factors of cultural empowerment according to the Pen-3 model can and should be taken into account when working with the target population. Each of the three factors of cultural empowerment: positive, existential/exotic, and negative, impact the overall health of the individual and community. Positive factors of cultural empowerment refer to "the perceptions, enablers and nurturers that may cause an individual, family or community to engage in health
LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY: Some of the diseases which often result in early death in African-Americans, provided that the go untreated or undiagnosed, include hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, dementia (i.e., Alzheimer's disease), diabetes and certain types of cancer, most notably lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer (in men). Exactly why the morbidity rates for these disease are so much higher in African-Americans than in other