Bartleby the Scrivener Herman Melville's story "Bartleby the Scrivener" is an alternately comedic and tragic look at the relationship between an employer and his employee, and examining how this relationship plays out reveals the complexities of managing a workplace and the sometimes overlooked nuances of the power dynamic present in this kind of relationship.

The character of Bartleby represents the inversion of the narrator's own character and ideals, because he offers what is essentially the perfect challenge to the narrator's pride in both his business acumen and self-assured sense of generosity. The major players in the story are Bartleby and the narrator, although the minor characters of Nippers, Turkey, and Ginger Nut serve to explain and partially justify the narrator's decision to hire Bartleby in the first place. The fact that Nippers is never productive in the morning and Turkey is never productive in the afternoon leads the narrator to choose Bartleby to fill the position suddenly made available by the narrator's increased business, because he believes that "a man of so singularly sedate an aspect [...] might operate beneficially upon the flighty temper of Turkey, and the fiery one of Nippers" (Melville, 1853, p. 549). While the narrator is not at all likable or sympathetic at the beginning of the story, due to the fact that he spends an inordinate amount of time puffing up his own reputation, Bartleby initially appears in a sympathetic light, portrayed as "pallidly neat, pitiably respectable, incurably forlorn!" ( p. 546-7, 549). However, this initial impression changes as the...

551). After a few failed attempts to get Bartleby to do anything other than copy texts "at the usual rate of four cents a folio," the narrator simply gives up, and even comes to appreciate Bartleby at least because he is always there (p. 552-553). He has sympathy for Bartleby because of his ability to remain wholly unfazed by the world around him, something the narrator assumes is born out of a deep seated depression. However, this is where the narrator makes his first mistake, because rather than realizing that Bartleby's successful refusal has caused a fundamental realignment of the power dynamic between employer and employee, the narrator's pity for Bartleby means that Bartleby has almost total control over the narrator's thoughts and emotions (as evidenced by the fact that the narrator cannot even escape his memory's of Bartleby after the latter man's death). The narrator should either fire Bartleby immediately following his first refusal, or else expect absolutely nothing of him, but instead, he continuously tries to get Bartleby to open up.
The story never makes the reasoning behind Bartleby's refusal to work, or eventually even to eat, clear, although the narrator does suggest that Bartleby's time…