Operating expenses include selling and administrative expense. Ordinarily, a forecast or budget for selling expenses is prepared together with the sales budget or profit target because selling efforts such as promotions, commissions and salaries of the sales staff are directly related to sales. Selling expenses may either be variable or fixed. Administrative expenses include projected administrative costs for other than production or selling activities. These expenses are mostly composed of

This lack of mindfulness, when applied to the education system, can lead to sudden and unexpected change. The authors appear to believe that this is, by association, an affliction of the leadership position, which makes it all the more important to involve the public in the decision-making process. To increase mindfulness, Boleman and Deal (p. 11) suggest the construction of frames, which are basically a type of map by means

Budgeting and Cost Control Health Care Budgeting and Cost Control in Health Care: What is Present Value Analysis and how is it useful in determining the most cost effective choice among purchase-lease alternatives? Strictly from the point-of-view of a businessperson, the net present value method, or NPV, of evaluating a potentially major project allows the businessman or woman to consider the time value of money. The time value of money is the value

Budget Analysis for the City of Lakeland: Executive Summary In order to understand how a new performance-based budgeting process could be utilized by the City of Lakeland, it is essentially to conduct a review of the City's Annual Budget, with a detailed description of how the budgeting process works from beginning to end. Lakeland's budgeting process is divided up into parts, with each part being designated a specific amount of time (in

Operational Plan and Correlating Budget Project Description The 4 West is an organization that delivers health care for the community. Recently, the organization has decided to replace the existing medical-surgical unit into a new acute care oncology unit. The oncology is a specialty in medicine that deals with cancer. The CNO (Chief Nursing Officer) has informed the nurse director that 4 west is to become a specialized oncology unit. Since the hospital

Risk Analysis Capital Budgeting Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting entails making various decisions in the management of an organization with the aim of determining expenditures on assets. In most cases, these particular expenditures are those that the management expects that their cash flow might extend within a period of about one year. Capital budgeting is a significant process in the management of an organization because it acts a control tool.