¶ … genetically engineered crops, or genetically modified (GM) foods, as they are often called. Specifically it will discuss why genetically engineered crops will help residents of the Third World. Ultimately, each year the world is generating too many people to feed adequately. Without the use of genetically engineered food, some people simply will not be able to survive. genetically modified foods offer an alternative for many people of the world, and many studies have shown they are not as harmful as some people imagine them to be. Genetically modified foods are the wave of the future, they offer numerous benefits, and they should be available to Third World countries who hope to produce more food, live healthier lives, and improve their farming techniques to help them survive and thrive in a new millennium. Genetically modified foods are not fresh technology they have existed for many years. In fact, studies into genetically modifying plant crops began in the 1980s (Goldstein, and Goldstein 235). Most people will agree they are extremely contentious -- partly because some people do not appreciate them, and partly because they are relatively new to the marketplace and many questions still need to be answered about their effects on people, the environment, and general health. Basically, genetically modified foods are foods or crops genetically altered through science. In essence, scientists transfer their DNA, or some of their specific genes, between one plant and another to create singular qualities, such as hardiness, etc. This process takes the finest qualities of one plant and mates them with another to create a new sub-species or even species (Editors).

If there were no need for genetically engineered foods, they would not exist. The World Health Organization (WHO) studies genetically modified foods and offers extensive information regarding these crops on their Web site. They note, "genetically modified foods are developed -- and marketed -- because there is some perceived advantage either to the producer or consumer of these foods. This is meant to translate into a product with a lower...

Because so many Third World nations constantly battle poverty, hunger, and poor health, genetically engineered crops seem especially valuable to them.
Most GM crops are hardier than other crops, and more disease resistant, which is one of the main reasons scientists engineer them. This makes them better candidates for Third World agriculture because they are easier to grow. Farmers do not need to spray these crops with a variety of pesticides and herbicides, which makes them cheaper to grow. In many Third World countries, agricultural techniques fall far short of modern technologies. Plants that are simpler and easier to grow make it easier for Third World farmers to grow more crops and trade in the world agricultural markets, even if they do not have the machinery and technologies available to farmers in advanced societies. In addition, Third World farmers may be able to grow crops in areas previously unavailable for agriculture because of the plants' adaptability and hardiness. Authors Mark and Myrna Goldstein and Goldstein state, "by increasing a crop's ability to withstand environmental factors, growers will be able to farm in parts of the world currently unsuitable for crop production. Along with additional food, this could provide the economies of developing nations with much-needed jobs and greater productivity" (Goldstein, and Goldstein 239). At a time when so many people in the world are going hungry, genetically engineered crops simply make good sense.

Another compelling argument for genetically modified foods is the impact on the environment. As most farmers know, agricultural can take a terrible toll on the land. Such problems as erosion, runoff from chemicals polluting streams and ground water, and depletion of the land due to grazing and over planting are all environmental problems that have worldwide implications. GM crops offer several benefits to the environment. Goldstein and Goldstein note, "Crops that have been genetically modified are often more resistant to disease and require a reduced…