Nursing Philosophical Theory The Practice Essay

Nightingale's philosophy demanded a completely clean and sterile environment in order to best provide for a healthy recovery of patients in need. This is also seen in Martinsen's philosophy and the way it approaches nursing care and practice as a meticulous science. However, Nightingale's philosophies presented a passive patient, who did not really engage in their own health care strategies. These patients were not involved in the manipulation of the environment around them in order to best facilitate successful care strategies. Rather, the nurses and physicians seemed to work autonomously and outside of the patient's involvement. This isolated the very people who were receiving care and created a situation where the patient could not contribute to the strategy of care of the process of recovery. On the other hand, Martinsen's philosophy is very much influenced by phenomenology. Thus, Martinsen's philosophy of care is centered more around treating the patients and people as social beings that are active within their own care process. Essentially, her philosophy...

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Care must include a care for our social and emotional selves, just as much as it does for our physical selves. This includes involving the patient on a much deeper level than seen in Nightingale's philosophy, in order to really determine their needs as a patient and thus create the most effective and tailored strategy of care for that particular individual. Martinsen stresses the correlation between empathy and emotional connection between caregiver and care receiver. Her philosophy demands the expanding clinical interactions to have that deeper emotional bond within them that satisfies the patients' needs for social stimulation and involvement. This is what differentiates Martinsen's philosophy and what makes it a crucial element to contemporary nursing, where the patient is seen both as a patient, but also as an ally in the execution of tailored and holistic care strategies.

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