Generational Trauma: The Legacy of Unresolved Past Generational trauma, a term coined by Dr. Marianne Szegedy-Maszak, refers to the transgenerational transmission of unresolved emotional wounds and maladaptive coping mechanisms (Sz�kely et al., 2018). This trauma is experienced by individuals who may not have directly witnessed traumatic events but carry the psychological and emotional repercussions inherited from their ancestors (Yehuda et al., 2005). Trauma can impact individuals in various ways, including disruptions in

al. 11). In the same way that European colonialism itself depended on a limited view of the world that placed colonial subjects under the rule of their masters, European theory was based on a view of literature and identity that had no place for the identities and literature of colonized people. Postcolonial theory is the ideal basis for this study, because in many ways the process of developing a

It is evident that in his case, he tried to improve his condition by looking at his captors as providing him with guidance, and it is in this perception that Equiano's journey becomes meaningful, both literally and symbolically, as he eventually improved his status in life by educating himself after being a free man. Bozeman (2003) considered Equiano's experience as beneficial and resulted to Equiano's changed worldview at how he

Psychological activities within certain cultures are sometimes abhorred and sometimes revered. As a prospective psychologist it will be interesting to learn which cultures are the toughest to integrate within, and which cultures are the easiest. It's easy for someone with an educational background to blithely state that being a psychologist in any culture would be intriguing. The facts, however, may not bear that out. This paper looks at three separate

Out of about 40 million slaves that were transported from African to the United States, only 15 million of them could survive, however they ended up in pure hell. It was expected of the African-Americans to meet the demands of two ideas, both of which met the needs of the rich white Americans. Thus, where slaves had a disguise to serve their masters and please them, they were just

Elder Thomas King's Green Grass, Running Water world "bent" "fix." This task explore ways American Indian literature helps imagine ways fix bent things world explain findings matters world. Most people are likely to acknowledge that society has severe problems and that urgent action needs to be taken in order for it to be able to recover from a moral point-of-view. Powerful bodies have always had the tendency to persecute minorities and