Sociology -- Sociology Of Religion Essay

Finally, the rise of science and technology due to industrialization militated against institutionalized religion (Bruce, 2002, p. 18). As people became more educated and reliant on science and technology in their everyday lives and work lives, religious disagreements with science and led people to abandon institutional religions as unscientific and backward. People knew that science and technology worked; therefore, religious arguments against science and technology tended to be rejected. In sum, the religious and secular teachings of the Protestant Reformation caused people to move toward greater secularization for religious, economic, social and intellectual reasons. 3. Conclusion

The Protestant Reformation significantly contributed to both Capitalism and Secularization in the West. By eliminating or reducing the Roman Catholic Church's underpinnings, including the Sacraments and obedience to Church authorities...

...

In addition, Protestant religions such as Calvinism taught that a person should plan, work hard, practice discipline and self-denial and pursue earthly wealth, all of which glorified God. Those teachings combined to form a "Protestant Ethic" that led masses of people to morally, religiously capitalistic lives. In addition, Protestantism contributed greatly to secularization in the West, as reliance on religion was lessened and as the demands and benefits of industrialization, stratification, greater education, science and technology all militated against the common person's membership in institutionalized religion.
Works Cited

Bruce, S. (2002). God is dead: Secularization in the west - (Religion and spirituality in the modern world). Malden, MA:…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works Cited

Bruce, S. (2002). God is dead: Secularization in the west - (Religion and spirituality in the modern world). Malden, MA: Blackstone Publishing, Ltd.

Stepan, a.C. (October 2000). Religion, democracy, and the "twin tolerations." Journal of Democracy, 11(4), 37-57.

Weber, M.A. (2003). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.


Cite this Document:

"Sociology -- Sociology Of Religion" (2013, March 28) Retrieved April 19, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/sociology-sociology-of-religion-102210

"Sociology -- Sociology Of Religion" 28 March 2013. Web.19 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/sociology-sociology-of-religion-102210>

"Sociology -- Sociology Of Religion", 28 March 2013, Accessed.19 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/sociology-sociology-of-religion-102210

Related Documents

Calvinism in the South Calvinism Calvinism is an interconnection of beliefs and influences adopted by many denominations, and creeds (Bowen 2014). It was first known as the reformed theology, produced by the Protestant Movement started by Martin Luther in the 16th century. It sought to alter or reform the perspectives of the Roman Catholic Church in explaining the basis for man's salvation through the sovereignty of God (CARM 2014). Since then, it

Calvinism or Lutheranism
PAGES 6 WORDS 1940

His most crucial involvement was in the organization of the governing of the church and the social structure of not only the church but the city (of Geneva, Switzerland). He was also a major political strategist and thinker. He modeled the social organization entirely on biblical principles. It was Calvin, for instance who established the same hierarchy we utilize today in Christian churches. He incorporated the church into the Geneva

17th Century Portraits Art that was produced in northern Europe in the 17th century quite different from the art in southern Europe. This difference was based on the fact that in northern Europe -- particularly in the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland -- Calvinist approaches to Christianity were the rule. In southern Europe, particularly Italy and Spain, the Catholic Church still held sway, and painters tended to be loyal images that reflected

Salvation Debate- Calvinism and Arminianism Calvinism and Arminianism are two different systems of theology that attempt to explain the relationship between God's sovereignty and man's free will. What differentiates these views is the issue of free will and whether people have any as compared to God's will. Some people claim that God's will supersedes human will in all situations if God's will is different. On the other hand, some people

Providence debate or the debate over depravity and atonement, Armenianism vs. Calvinism is one of the "doctrines that divide."[footnoteRef:1] The debate continues among Evangelicals even though the original battle began in the seventeenth century. The crux of the difference between Calvinism and Armenianism is that the latter group believes that God has bestowed free will upon human beings, and as such, free will can be used to opt out

Calvin and the Reformation
PAGES 6 WORDS 1823

Calvinism and the Reformation John Calvin (originally Jean Cauvin) was born July 10th, 1509, in the merchant city of Noyon, France, in a family of modest ancestry of watermen and artisans. His father, Girard Cauvin, ran the course of a respectable bourgeoisie member who studied law and went all the way from a town clerk to the position of a procurator of the cathedral chapter. As a prediction to his son's further