Balanced Scorecard Seeks To Provide A Sense Essay

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Balanced scorecard seeks to provide a sense of strategic balance to an organization by focusing on four distinct perspectives, rather than having the organization orient itself strictly to maximizing shareholder wealth (Kaplan & Norton, 1996). The underlying logic of the balanced scorecard is that there are certain congruencies between the different perspectives. By understanding these perspectives, the firm is in a position where it can optimize its performance by maximizing key strategic elements (BSI, 2013). A good example of this is FedEx's "people-service-profits" philosophy, which draws a clear link between human resources, customer orientation and financial outcomes, and then makes those links a part of the corporation's overall strategy. One of the strengths of the balanced scorecard approach is that it can be adapted to meet the needs of many different types of organizations, including both not-for-profit enterprises, and public-private partnerships. Heathrow

Basu, Little and Millard (2009) discuss how the balanced scorecard approach was used in the construction of Heathrow Airport's Terminal 5 project. The standard implementation of the balanced scorecard is to begin with the mission and vision of the organization, and then analyze how it can achieve those, using four different perspectives. The first perspective is the financial perspective, the second is the learning...

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The other two perspectives are the customer focus and the internal focus. For each quadrant in the scorecard, the organization would set out a few different objectives, and then for each objective would adopt a quantitative measure to help guide the company and evaluate the success of the strategy. The scorecard does not specifically lay out strategies that organizations should follow, because those will relate to the individual missions and visions of the company. The scorecard is merely a thought tool to help managers better envision how they can do different things within the perspectives to bring their organizations closer to their overall objectives.
From the outset, one of the most significant adjustments that the Heathrow management did with the T5 project was to include its partners and suppliers in the formulation of the balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard is normally an internal tool, but in this case the T5 project was basically a public-private partnership. It would have been very difficult for the management at Heathrow to implement strong control over the project by way of a balanced scorecard without involving major stakeholders in the process. Thus, Heathrow management ensured that key stakeholders, including construction firms and financiers, were brought into the strategy formulation process from the outset.

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References

Basu, R., Little, C. & Millard, C. (2009). Case study: A fresh approach of the balanced scorecard in the Heathrow Terminal 5 project. Retrieved November 16, 2013 from http://www.perf-ex.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/T5-case-study-MBE-papaer.pdf

BSI. (2013). Balanced scorecard basics. Balanced Scorecard Institute. Retrieved November 16, 2013 from http://balancedscorecard.org/Resources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default.aspx

Kaplan, R.; Kaplan, R. & Norton, D. (1996). The balanced scorecard: Translating strategy into action. Harvard College.


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