The Career of Ira Aldridge Actor

Ira Aldridge

Marginal Notes

1. Why was Aldridge distinguished and celebrated? "Ira Aldridge was one of the most distinguished and celebrated actors of his time."

2. What does it mean to be a preeminent Shakespearean tragedian? "He is most commonly recognized as a preeminent Shakespearean tragedian, playing the likes of Othello, King Lear, and Richard III."

3. What is the difference between Europe and America? Success factors in Europe vs. the US? "Despite the scrutiny he encountered in the United States, Aldridge reached a considerable level of success overseas—later finding acclaim in France, Germany, Poland, and Russia—and became the first African American actor to establish himself professionally in Europe."

Freewrite Summary

Ira Aldridge’s career shows the intersection of art and activism, racism and respect. As a distinguished actor in Shakespearean dramas as well as other types of theater, he confronted the racial prejudices of his time and used his presence and platform on the stage to advocate for equality. His move to Europe allowed him to obtain more success than he would have at home in the US. His story shows that African-Americans in the 19th century could demonstrate their own greatness in Western terms (i.e., through Shakespearean drama).

Response Entry

What does Aldridge’s success in Europe say about the cultural issue of race and performance in the pre-Civil War era? Did his roles in abolitionist-themed plays influence public perception of slavery?

Step Back

The story of Ira Aldridge shows the impact of cultural and geographic contexts on a person’s success. It also shows how important art can be in terms of social justice advocacy. Aldridge grew up in a racialized nation (the US) but through his own efforts and hard work achieved greatness as a Shakespearean actor. He had to achieve success in Europe, however, because of the lack of opportunities in the US. Thanks to his fame he was able to oppose racism and slavery in a public way.