Criminal Insane Defense The insanity defense has been a topic of much controversy because of its perceived means of excusing someone from a crime that has been committed. Although much is perceived of the insanity defense as a way to avoid accountability, it is actually the least used defense strategy because of its extreme difficulty is proving it (Knoll &...
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Criminal Insane Defense The insanity defense has been a topic of much controversy because of its perceived means of excusing someone from a crime that has been committed. Although much is perceived of the insanity defense as a way to avoid accountability, it is actually the least used defense strategy because of its extreme difficulty is proving it (Knoll & Resnick, 2008).
Every individual is different, but someone trying to plead criminally insane in current times would have to extreme case of insanity visibility and an immense amount of proof to demonstrate their case for not being guilty by reason of insanity. In actuality, of all the cases that enter the insanity plea, only 1% of those cases get the plea granted (PBS 2011). This puts into perspective not only the actual effectiveness of this plea, but also the hesitation that comes with actually granting this to any offender.
In order for an offender to get away with the insanity defense, they would have to have been unstable at the time of the actual crime, which in itself brings much controversy. One of the major criticisms of the insanity defense is that it is used as a way to not find a person accountable for the crimes that they have committed (Mackay et al. 2006). It is not seen as a just punishment for the crime that has been committed.
Given that a person was able to commit a crime, insane or not, they should be able to get the appropriate punishment for such crime committed. Many people also disagree with the implementation of this verdict because at the end of the day, it does not excuse the act. A crime is a crime and whether or not a person was sane enough to commit it, should not be excusable by avoiding actual prison time.
Another criticism is the fact that there is no actual physical evidence or legitimate proof that a person is actually insane (Knoll & Resnick 2008). Everything is based on judgments of those deemed to be professionals, but at the end of the day, anyone could feign mental illness (or so it is perceived that way). The insanity defense is seen as a defense lawyer's way of getting their client out of jail and into what they perceive as being a better alternative to prison, going to a forensic psychiatric hospital.
The controversy surrounds the perceived easiness in pretending to be mentally ill and easily getting away with it. The reality is far from that, but it can be argued that if a person really wants to avoid being properly punished for the crime that they have committed, a fake insanity plea could be partitioned. The provisions to find someone criminally insane can vary from case to case.
As mentioned previously, it is very hard to get relieved of a crime because of insanity, but if an offender is, they have to fit specific criteria that is very hard to prove to begin with. Pleading insane could be seen as a Catch 22. If someone says that they were insane at the time that the judged crime was committed, then they are sane enough to realize that they were insane.
This brings the validity of the insanity defense to question, as it is seen as a way of getting out of a crime (Knoll & Resnick 2008). The controversy surrounding this entails all the previously mentioned criticism, as there is not absolute proof, such as DNA, to prove that a person is actually insane.
Once a person has been found not guilty for reason of insanity, a person is then condemned to an undefined period of time in a forensic psychiatric facility where they need to receive the treatment that they need in order to fully be relieved of the crime (PBS 2011).
Although, as aforementioned, the insanity plea could be seen as a person's way to get out of going to jail, getting admitted to a forensic psychiatric hospital can actually take a lot longer to get out of then it would have had the defendant gone to prison. The controversy in admitting mentally ill individuals to prison is that in prison, a mentally ill person will more likely than not, fail to receive the adequate treatment for their mental illness.
It is very difficult to get psychological and psychiatric assistance for an individual that has gone into the legal system. Being incarcerated entails so many other factors, that getting treatment actually becomes second to about every other necessity. The offenders are less likely to ever get well because it is hard to implement any sort of regulation behind bars (Bartol & Bartol 2011).
The legal penal system is so caught up in trying to punish and convict these individuals that it fails to see how much more an individual can become reformed once proper psychological evaluation can be had. Implementation of proper mental health assistance is practically nonexistent and it is due to a variety of factors, including funding. In order for.
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