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Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson explores the duality of human character. Written before the advent of modern psychology, this novel suggests a co-existence in the human body and soul of goodness, morality, and idealism along with evil, depravity, and sadism.
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory states that an individual's personality is divided into three different parts, the id, ego, and superego. The id consists of unethical, irrational, driving instincts for sexual gratification, aggression, and general physical and sensual pleasure. The superego represents the outer expectations forced on the personality by society and culture. The ego acts as the mediator between the impulses of the id and the superego. The ego allows the personality to cope with the inner and outer demands of its existence. The balance of...
However, a clear subtext in his work is the repression and denial of the existence of evil.
The story is of a scientist, Dr. Jekyll, who drinks a potion in the hopes of separating and purifying the good and evil aspects of his character. The doctor manages to isolate and separate his evil side from the whole, creating in the process two very different people; Jekyll, who represents not pure good, but the whole of a person, and Hyde, who represents pure evil, and contains little, if any, of Jekyll in him. These two characters stand in stark contrast to one another.
Discussion
Through the character of…
Works Cited
Stevenson, Robert Louis. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. New York: Buccaneer Books, 1994.
evil" paradigm. However, unlike in earlier gothic works, there is no allusion to priests or monks as players on the side of "evil." In fact, the absence of religion and religious restraints appears to be an element of Stevenson's theme: Jekyll, acting on the doctrine of Rousseau, which is to follow one's "nature," unmoors himself from the restraints traditionally made available by religious conviction. Jekyll, being a man of
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