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Awareness also plays a part on the other side of environmental crime -- laws cannot be made restricting certain activities with a detrimental environmental impact until that impact is known, and certain types of environmental crimes might remain hidden for years (Interpol, 2009).
The International Police organization, or Interpol, recognizes two major forms of environmental crime: wildlife crime and pollution crime (Interpol, 2009). Wildlife crime is the exploitation of protected plants or animals, such as the murder of elephants for ivory or whales for meat (Interpol, 2009). Because there is no direct human victim, these crimes may often go unnoticed, and if the public...
The same is true of pollution crime, which does have a direct impact on human populations but which can often be very difficult to prove (EPA, 2009). Direct violations of laws like the Clean Air Act or Resource Conservation and Recovery Act can be prosecuted when they are discovered, but when company's "unknowingly" pollute a nearby filed or stream, it can be difficult to make them own up to their responsibility (EPA, 2009). Without clear and exact evidence of what constitutes pollution, it is impossible to construct a clear and complete definition of what makes an environmental crime. And until this can be spelled out in law, there will always be those who will take advantage of the planet for their own gain.
References
Environmental Crime." (2009). Interpol. Accessed 24 January 2009. http://www.interpol.int/Public/EnvironmentalCrime/Default.asp
Environmental Crime." (2009). EPA Website. Updated 13 January 2009. Accessed 24 January 2009. http://epa.gov/compliance/criminal/investigations/environmentalcrime.html
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