Flushing Remonstrance Early American Literature Article Review

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Flushing Remonstrance, Early American Lit Freedom comes under various prerogatives and religious freedom is something America has prided itself with for a long time now. The right to exercise religious rituals without having to consent to governmental tolerance in this respect is an important feature of the Flushing Remonstrance. Written and presented in 1657 to the infamous Peter Stuyvesant, the Dutch Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, the petition was aimed at "disarming" The governor whose intention was to ban Quakers and to prevent their community from expanding. Today, it is common for the Flushing Remonstrance to be referred to as either ?the forerunner to the First Amendment? Or the ?precursor of the Constitution, ? The terminology marking the document's significant role in having foregrounded advocation for religious rights.

It was written and signed by 31 inhabitants of Flashing in response to Stuyvesant's persecution toward Quakers. Stuyvesant was known to have little to no tolerance for religious groups other than the Dutch Reformed Church. After the governor's action to fine and send to Holland a man on basis of having allowed Quakers to organize meetings...

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(Flushing Remonstrance 1657) Quakers had been arrested and sentenced to jail at the governor's orders, other times even being subjected to torture. The extremes of the punishments were protested against by deciding to formally address Stuyvesant through the intermediary of the petition. The latter dismissed Quaker communities as radical and considered their presence a threat to his attempts of establishing a unified society. The governor also held in contempt other religious groups which he thought would "infect" The new colony. In this respect, the document argued that the only authority to have the right of judgment over ?who is good, who is evil, who is true and who is false? was God and God alone. Beyond spiritual reasoning, the signatories perpetuated their position by relating it to constitutional law as well. Holland's legislation had ensured from as early as 1579 that ?each individual enjoys freedom of religion and no one is persecuted about his religion. (as quoted in Bodian 2) Consequently, it was stated in the document…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works Cited

ADL Celebrates Flushing Remonstrance: Precursor to First Amendment by More than One Hundred Years. archive.adl.org Press Release 2001. Web. 19 Sep. 2013

Bodian, Miriam. Liberty of Conscience? And the Jews in the Dutch Republic. Studies in Christian-Jews Relations 6 (2011): CP1-9. Web. 19. Sep. 2013.

Remonstrance of the Inhabitants of the Town of Flushing to Governor Stuyvesant. 27 Dec. 1657

Shorto, Russell. The Importance of Flushing. nysarchives.org 2008. Web. 19 Sep. 2013.


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