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Gatta, M., Rotondo, M. C. G., Svanellini, L., Lai, J., Salis, M., & Ferruzza, E. (2015). Focus groups as a means for preventing adolescent alcohol consumption: Qualitative and process analysis. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 10(1), 63-78.
In this study, researchers conduct a process analysis of focus groups as an intervention for alcohol abuse prevention among adolescents. Structured like a sort of meta-analysis of focus groups, the study included data and participants from four different focus groups occurring throughout a school year, including a total of 86 9th grade students and 83 10th grade students between 14 and 18 years of age. From the raw data, the researchers conducted a qualitative textual analysis to uncover adolescents’ attitudes and beliefs about alcohol. Findings showed that participants viewed alcohol as normative in the society, and were nominally aware of the risks associated with problem drinking.
The purpose and design of this study are unique, using data not from just one but several focus groups. This method corrects some of the potential problems with qualitative research and focus groups in particular, making the results more reliable. Uncovering specific beliefs and attitude factors affecting alcohol-related choices, the researchers were able to address several interrelated and complex variables such as the influence of parents, media, and even financial factors impacting alcohol use. Using a process analysis also helped make the results of the study more robust and generalizable for use in alcohol abuse prevention and teen public health awareness campaigns.
This source approaches alcohol abuse prevention from a unique vantage point in the literature. I appreciate the unique methodology and approach to the subject, and will rely on this study in my research on alcohol abuse prevention. In fact, I may rely on some of the specific findings related to teen attitudes about alcohol and the differentiation between normative and dysfunctional patterns of using a common and legal substance.
References
Gatta, M., Rotondo, M. C. G., Svanellini, L., Lai, J., Salis, M., & Ferruzza, E. (2015). Focus groups as a means for preventing adolescent alcohol consumption: Qualitative and process analysis. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 10(1), 63-78.
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