Globalization of Crime: Multi-Faceted Aspects
One aspect of organized crime, aside from the fact that it is methodical, fortified and strategic that makes it so ripe for globalization, is that it's is distinctive from professional or street crime, in the sense that it wishes to control something -- be it a distinct territory or the city's ports or other arenas. In the last twenty years or so, the nature of crime has also changed dramatically: it used to be a hierarchy of operations with a clear division of labor and a specialization of operations. Eventually these vertical and horizontal hierarchies dissolved into a larger number of sparsely connected networks (Aguilar-Milan, 2008). This meant the globalization of crime: an event in one place meant that another arena was affected by it (Aguilar-Milan, 2008). In order to best comprehend the globalization of crime, it's best to consider it as a business activity: thus with things like the collapse of the Soivet Union and the fal of the Berlin wall and the spread of capitalism and increased transportation networks all over the world, trade has been able to boom: and this has meant illicit trade as well.
Background of Organized Crime
"Most organized crime problems today seem to be less a matter of a group of individuals who are involved in a range of illicit activities, and more a matter of a group of illicit activities in which some individuals and groups are presently involved: strategies aimed at the groups will not stop the illicit activities if the dynamics of the market remain unaddressed" (unodc.org, 2010). This is a truly formidable task as it's very difficult to find data and trends on clandestine markets -- though this is necessary nonetheless in order to better combat these markets. For instance, experts have found that while one can target the...
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