In general, utilitarianism is an ethical system most often attributed to John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, both 19th century social philosophers commenting on conditions arising from the Industrial Revolution. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical thing one can do is any action that will maximize the happiness within an organization or society. Actions have quantitative outcomes and the ethical choices that lead to the "greatest good for the greatest number" are the appropriate decisions, even if that means subsuming the rights of certain individuals. It is considered to be a consequential outlook in the sense that while outcomes cannot be predicted the judgement of an action is based on the outcome -- or, "the ends justify the means" (Robinson and Groves, 2003). For Google, then, the issue at its core was to continue allowing censorship of Chinese issues based on governmental regulations, or simply state, we will no longer censor anything, and if that means not doing business in your country, so be it. If we replace China with Fascist Germany, for instance, and go back in time 60 years, would anyone question the morality of a search engine Internet company refusing to allow anti-Jewish materials to be distributed on its platform? The issue is similar -- Good knew, and therefore had the moral obligation, to "do no evil" and refrain from allowing an...
Jewish Studies Study Guide Protocol Number Political freedom is an idea, not a fact People cannot function without a leader Power of gold has replaced rulers If people are allowed to govern themselves, they will become corrupt Politics and morality are not connected A man who wants to rule must be willing to behave immorally. f. A person's rights has all to do with strength; the strength to command what they feel they deserve. g. Motto of their plan
Basically, the Midrash amplifies or extends the interpretation of scripture, especially regarding the first fours books of the Pentateuch, being Exodus through Deuteronomy, due to these books containing the greatest amount of biblical Halakhah, "the regulations governing the conduct of society as well as individual practice" (Goldin, 193). In addition, the Midrash attempts to view the behavior of some of the patriarchs, such as King David, Solomon and Jacob, with
For those like Ezra, such a situation threatened the very survival of the nation and faith itself. However, in addition to the idea of the "imperiled nation" embedded in the Jewish psyche during the time (and, perhaps during modern time as well), it also pointed to the lax state of Jewish life and ritual in Jerusalem during this period -- as well as the turmoil that must have existed
S. Although this concern has remained, nowadays, the agenda of such agencies features a wider range of issues, especially the relationship between the American Jewish community and Israel, as well as that with other Jewish communities all over the world (Chanes: Advocacy Organizations). The Jewish Education Service of North America (JESNA) and the Coalition for the Advancement of Jewish Education (CAJE) are national bodies dealing with Jewish education (Ibid.: Educational
Jewish history was promoted by the scribes or the Levites in early Jewish history and later on the popular educator and teachers promoted learning of the scriptures within the Jewish people so that history would be preserved however, at the time Christianity emerged this factor influenced the ancient writings in terms of how this history was related. Some of Jewish history is so ancient that it has only been related by
A Jewish joke is, as Raskin suggests, one that transcends time. The Jewish joke may even transcend cultural context because the family of Jews spread around the world can use humor as a thread of connection. However, Jewish jokes do not stagnate. They evolve in order to reflect the lives and culture of the people who understand them. Another common feature of Jewish jokes is that they reflect pain and
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