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Corporate Office
Greek Crisis- Opportunity
Board of Directors
The Greek financial crisis is rooted in two decades of profligate spending which has ballooned the country's debt to GDP ratio to 124.9% of GDP in 2010 (The Wall Street Journal.com. May 7, 2010). Coupled with a stagnant economy, the risk of a Greek sovereign default is roiling markets and could cause a contagion across the Eurozone and ultimately the global financial system. Yet, Greece has a unique opportunity to emerge from this crisis stronger and able to compete competitively around the globe as a viable and prospering member of the Euro block. To do so they must embrace a mix of austerity and free market reforms to ensure liquidity and avoid default.
Background
Greece had always been a weaker member of the Eurozone as compared with Germany, France, and Italy accounting for only 2.6% of the GDP of the Euro area (Roscini, D. Schlefer, J. & Dimitriou, K. April 19, 2011. P. 1). Since the EU currency was established in the late 90's and early 00's, Greece had taken advantage of low EU borrowing rates to finance their version of the welfare state. The borrowing occurred against a backdrop of an anemic economy and a lack of consistent government revenues. The picture was clear; Greece's financial trajectory was unsustainable.
Austerity
The "Great Recession" of 2007-2009...
Schlefer, J. & Dimitriou, K. April 19, 2011. P. 1). "As the deficit numbers worsened, nervous financial markets kept demanding higher interest rates on government debt" (Roscini, D. Schlefer, J. & Dimitriou, K. April 19, 2011. P. 1). As such Greece was in consideration of default if they did not receive help from the Troika: European Central Bank, EU, and IMF. Funding though would come at a price, harsh austerity to cut spending and deficits.
The EU commandment to receive EU / International monetary Fund (IMF) funding requires Greece to reduce deficit spending to below three percent of GDP by 2015 (The Wall Street Journal.com. November 26, 2011), from the current 13% of GDP (The Wall Street Journal.com. May 7, 2010). Additionally, Greece must slash debt as a percent of GDP to near 60% in the next two decades (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development.com. 2011). Given the entrenched interests of the Greek populace and government, these reforms are likely far more difficult to achieve than articulated on paper. In fact "Greece's government acknowledged in early October that it will miss the budget targets it has promised its fellow euro-zone members and the International Monetary Fund for 2011" (The Wall Street Journal.com. November 26,…
