¶ … Criminology and Their Relevance
Ivan Nye's Teenage Delinquent Theory
Ivan Nye's 1958 book "Family Relationships and Delinquent Behavior" provides information with regard to the role families and environments in general play in a person's upbringing. Nye emphasized the fact that families are in charge of teaching children about social ideas and in assisting them to take on rational attitudes. By presenting them with rules and by making it difficult for them to interact with individuals or situations that can have a negative effect on them, families can enable children to behave in normal ways.
Nye's theory relates to how in spite of the fact that people are typically inclined to perform deviant activities, the majority of individuals act in agreement with social...
From his perspective, there are four types of social control that families provide their children with: internal control, indirect control, direct control, and legitimate need satisfaction. Internal control involves people's inner thoughts, with the environment they live in supporting their conscience. Indirect control a tendency to do everything in one's power so as to avoid providing individuals close to them with reasons to be ashamed. Direct control is induced by rules that children come across at home and in school. A legitimate need for satisfaction entails a person's willingness to thrive in enterprises that he or she gets involved in.
Depending on the degree to which each of the previous social control types is present in a person's life, he or she is more or less likely to…
In fact, this theory does well to explain the prevalence of modern youth gangs. First, gang members oftentimes engage in behavior that is absolutely contrary to the norms and rules that they have learned at home, but, because of a lack of belief in society, at large, they allow themselves to discard those norms. Therefore, delinquents are "free to engage in virtually any opportunity for deviant behavior that presents itself."