Verified Document

Marcia Godwin: Only Graded This Part Of Research Paper

¶ … Marcia Godwin: Only graded this part of the prospectus. This methodological chapter presents a discussion of the methodological considerations used in this study, which attempts to evaluate and explain the relationship between citizen participation and organizational accountability in Taiwanese central and local governments. This methodological chapter includes the following elements: purpose of the study, research model, research questions, hypotheses, research design, sample and population, instrumentation, data collection procedures, statistical analysis, and limitation of the study.

This study has two principal purposes. The first purpose of this study is to measure citizens' perceptions of the governments' responsiveness in operating emergency management in the Typhoon Morakot. Specifically, this researcher uses the operational accountability benchmarks as a model to investigate the level of organizational accountability in the Taiwanese central and local governments from six aspects: (1) fiscal transparency, (2) internal accountability, (3) public relations, (4) preparation for crisis, (5) decision making, and (6) existence of a learning organization.

The second purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of demographics of citizens in Kaohsiung County and Pingtung County and the impact of citizen participation in the Taiwanese central and local governments' accountability on operating emergency management operations.

Research Model

The theoretical foundation of this study includes citizen participation and benchmarking in the public and nonprofit sectors. This research model is shown in Figure 1 and depicts how...

This research model is based on the following reference sources:
1. Arnstein (1969) develops a ladder of citizen participation and the eight rungs of the ladder are broadly categorized as: (1) Nonparticipation, (2) Tokenism, and (3) Citizen Power.

2. Cornwall and Gaventa (2001) who examine current participatory approaches and strategies that seek to bridge the gap between the government and citizens.

3. Gaventa (2002) offers a general, exploratory overview of citizenship within the framework of a "growing crisis of legitimacy" in regards to "citizens and the institutions that affect their lives" (p. 1).

4. Gibson, Lacy, and Dougherty (2005) advocate improving performance and accountability in local government with citizen participation.

5. Magd and Curry (2003) emphasize benchmarking is a vital management tool in order to accomplish best-value services in the public sectors.

6. Wynn-Williams (2005) uses benchmarking as a tool to facilitate public sectors' responses to calls for accountability in New Zealand.

7. Keehley and Abercrombie (2008) categorize benchmarking process into six precise benefits to evaluate organizational accountability in the public and nonprofit sectors.

Figure 1. Research Model (Designed by Researcher)

Research Questions

In accordance with the purpose of the study,…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Transparency in Trade Negotiations in
Words: 2833 Length: 9 Document Type: Term Paper

The criteria established by the EITI for control of revenues and payments are follows: Regular publication of all material oil, gas and mining payments by companies to governments ("payments") and all material revenues received by governments from oil, gas and mining companies ("revenues") to a wide audience in a publicly accessible, comprehensive and comprehensible manner. Where such audits do not already exist, payments and revenues are the subject of a credible,

Transparency and Governance
Words: 604 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Transparency and Governance Many nations struggle with the issue of transparency, particularly the third world nations. This has been seen as one of the chief causes of poverty in the nations and also a contributor to bad governance. However, the bad governance is also seen to be recipe for lack of transparency, the two are inter-connected in such a manner that they are both cause and effect of each other. Transparency

Transparency and Public Trust
Words: 659 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Transparancy and Public Trust Transparency and Public Trust Each of the administrator examples given are a good representative of what it means to be transparent in order to gain and keep the public's trust. All three people work in different agencies so the steps that they take and the processes in place will be different from agency to agency. However, one example stood out from the rest. Not because it was so

Transparency Initiative in Healthcare
Words: 602 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Perception and Transparency Food and Drug Administration recently embarked on an initiative to enhance transparency in research, pricing, and marketing of medical products through establishing its transparency taskforce. This initiative was also fueled by President Obama's directive due to the greater demand for transparency in various aspects relating to medical products. FDA's transparency taskforce is mandated with the responsibility of identifying ways through which the agency can make beneficial and understandable

Transparency in Corporate Political Spending
Words: 827 Length: 2 Document Type: Research Paper

Corporate Political Spending The lack of transparency in corporate political spending has is an ethical issue, because the lack of transparency has very much worked in favor of corporate donors. This is a high moral intensity issue because corporations have unique ability to earn income, essentially unmatched by individuals. Individuals who control corporations -- people who are already rich and powerful -- then control an even greater amount of assets with

Transparency About Billing in Nursing
Words: 411 Length: 1 Document Type: Essay

Understanding Health Care FinancingIt is important for nurses to understand healthcare financing simply because healthcare is so expensive and patients may not realize the extent of the cost, particularly in emergency situations as when an ambulance may be needed. For many cases, insurance approvals are needed for prior-approval before care can be given; if insurance denies coverage, the patient may be stuck with a large bill that he cannot or

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now