Nursing and Erickson Psychosocial Developmental Theory
The objective of this study is to examine Erikson's psychosocial Developmental theory and to discuss how one might apply the theory to their selected nursing practice including a brief description of the theory, framework or philosophy.
The stages of psychosocial development proposed in the work of Erikson include personality stages, psychosexual modes, psychosocial modality and accompanying virtue. These are shown in the following chart labeled Figure 1 in this study.
Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory Stages, Modes, Modality and Virtues
Personality Stage
Psychosexual Mode
Psychosocial Modality
"Virtue"
Trust vs. Mistrust
incorporative1
incorporative2
getting taking
Hope
Autonomy vs. Shame, Doubt
retentive eliminative holding on letting go
Willpower
Inititative vs. Guilt intrusive making
Purpose
Industry vs. Inferiority
Competence
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Fidelity
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Love
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Care
Integrity vs.Despair
Wisdom
Source: Davis (1995, p. 1)
I. Use of This Theory in the Nursing Practice
Erikson's psychosocial development theory stages modes. Modality and virtues can be utilized in the nursing practice because knowledge of these various stages, modes, modalities and virtues assist the nursing practitioner...
Reported as implications to nursing are the following:
(1) Applying the stages proposed by Erikson in the stages of psychosocial development "helps in analyzing patient's symptomatic behavior in the context of traumatic past experiences and struggles with current developmental tasks." (Current Nursing, 2014, p. 1)
(2) It is reported that when "patients' resolutions of previous psychosocial stages have been so faulty as to seriously compromise their adult development, they have the opportunity to rework early development through the relationship with the therapist." (Current Nursing, 2014, p. 1)
(3) Additionally stated is that the focus of psychotherapy "is not to head off future conflict but to assist the patient in emerging from each crisis "with an increased sense of inner unity, with an increase of good judgment, and an increase in the capacity 'to do well' according to his own standards and to the standards of those who are significant to him." (Current Nursing, 2014, p. 1)
II. Use of Erikson's Theory in Nursing
According to one report for the nurse that is familiar with the Development Theory of Erikson, they are capable in the analysis of the "patient's symptomatic behavior in the context of traumatic past experiences and struggles with current developmental tasks." (Current Nursing, 2011, p. 1) In addition, the nurse is able to make identification of the faulty behavior of the patient upon the bases of "past experiences and stages…
