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RESPONSE
Responses
Tiffany P.
Tiffany P opted to focus on suicide as the leading cause of death in local jails and federal and state prisons. She points out that population research may be carried out in efforts to better understand the concern. On this front it should be noted that errors in population research may occur owing to selection bias and information bias (Zhong et al. 2021). Information bias may also arise owing to the use of medical and prison records to access information. According to Vanhaesebrouck et al. (2022), medical files and administrative data may not have some data, thus limiting reliability. Apart from using standardized questionnaires and blinding researchers as highlighted by my colleague, there are other ways through which information bias can be avoided. For instance Zhong et al. (2021) suggest the use of structured interviews as sources of data in research to reduce the risk of bias.
Olayinka S.
Olayinka focused on opioid use disorder as the practice gap in nursing practice. According to Wakeman et al. (2020), the increased burden on this front has resulted in increased mortality and morbidity. There is need to further probe opioid use so as to alleviate the said burden. In opioid use disorder research,...…people in prison, active military personnel, and homeless people may not be represented (Hudgins et al., 2019). According to the authors, such bias may affect the findings reported. To minimize selection bias, Olayinka indicates that high study participants may be included.
Wakeman, S. E., Larochelle, M. R., Ameli, O. et al (2020). Comparative Effectiveness of Different Pathways for Opioid Use Disorder. JAMA Network Open, 3(2), e1920622.
Zhong, S., Senior, M., Yu, R., Perry, A., Hawton, K., Shaw, J., & Fazel, S. (2021). Risk Factors for Suicide in Prisons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet. Public health, 6(3), e164–e174.
Health Policy Analysis Part IProblem StatementThe state of Kentucky has a number of policies and procedures in place for prescribing and monitoring of opioid use as well as for prevention of prescription opioid misuse and abuse (OIG, 2020). However, because Kentucky opioid overdose deaths are still far too high, what more could be done on the policy end to help prevent opioid prescription abuse?BackgroundIn Kentucky, the number of deaths due
Purpose The purpose of this executive summary is to provide an overview of the issue of the opioid epidemic in the U.S. and how supply-side factors have played a role in the spread of this epidemic. According to Pacula and Powell (2018) in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, published at Rand.org, the opioid crisis “is a complex, multifaceted, and dynamic problem requiring a comprehensive strategy for dealing not just
Abstract Drug overdose has become the leading cause of death in the United States, and the majority of overdose fatalities involve opioids. Both legal (by doctor prescription) and illicit opioids are implicated in the current public health epidemic. The vast majority (80%) of heroin addicts started off using prescription opioids, showing that the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries are in large part culpable for fueling the crisis. Opioids do have a role
Title: Opioid Epidemic in America Abstract While many people are aware that there is an opioid epidemic in America, they may not understand exactly what that means. While opioids are drugs, the term does not just refer to any type of drug. Instead, it refers specifically to the types of drugs that interact with a specific type of receptor in the brain. This article discusses what opioids are, what the opioid crises
What Can be Done to Stop the Opioid Crisis in the United States Today? Introduction Today, a veritable public health crisis exists with respect to the widespread use of prescription and illicit opioids such as heroin, pain relievers and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl by American consumers. In fact, opioid overdoses claim more than 130 Americans each day, and there are no signs this ugly trend will reverse itself in the foreseeable