Personalized Training and Medication Analysis

Introduction
Personalized training is centered on patient evaluation, willingness to be taught, patient’s needs as well as those of the family members. Prior studies have supported this model of personalized training as it is considered successful compared to other models in use. Well planned training leads to a substantial amount of knowledge acquisition compared to informal teachings. In a United States study, it was observed that 60.0% of invalids who obtained communal training as well as 59.5% of invalids who got personalized training performed impressively than the patients who got normal checkup. Education geared towards patients entails group work. Diverse practitioners of multidisciplinary programs on health ought to conduct the trainings as per the required competencies (Feinberg, 2014).
Safe and Successful Use of Medications
Apart from being consumed on their own, benzodiazepines can also be taken together with other conventional medicines which curb psychotic behavior. Oral intake of benzodiazepines leads to their absorption in the gut before being broken down in the liver. They are extremely soluble in fat thus they build up in fatty tissues. Benzodiazepines are released through sweat, saliva, urine, stool as well as breast milk. They are highly operational in the cerebral matter, creating an influence on emotive responses, recollection, reasoning, self-consciousness, muscular elasticity as well as dexterity. Benzodiazepines improve movement of the neurotransmitter Gamma Aminobutyric Acid (GABA). Neurotransmitters refer to the elements which facilitate transmission of electrochemical pulses from one brain cell to another. They are released electronically. Upon release, they pick up the passive or active behavior of surrounding cells. Benzodiazepines are to be administered for short-term use only. Long-term use of benzodiazepines creates drug addiction and the body develops resistance against its effects. The recommended dosage for benzodiazepines is a daily intake not exceeding 3 weeks (Tomlin, 2013).
Meals and Beverages
Alcohol – one of the side effects of psychiatric drugs is nausea. One should not take the drugs with alcohol, as this effect will be extreme.
Caffeine – the level of Clozaril in the bloodstream is modified by the consumption of caffeine and chocolate, leading to adverse consequences.
Grapefruit – consumption of grapefruit or its juice is considered to increase the amount of certain psychiatric drugs in the bloodstream (Cooke & Razzano, 2000).
Consequences of benzodiazepines
Short-term and long-term use of benzodiazepines has resulted to weakened control of blood pressure as well as loss of coordination. Loss of reasoning ability, poor recollection as well as dementia-like symptoms has been noted. Involuntary urination while sleeping is also prevalent due to reduced cognitive ability to identify bladder fullness as well as reduced movements. Adults who continually take benzodiazepines are prone to fluctuations in emotions and are susceptible to depression.
These drugs also seep through the placental wall into the fetus. However, there is no proof to establish the relationship between infant defects and the use of benzodiazepines in the gestation period (Tomlin, 2013). If you decide to minimize the dosage of benzodiazepines, it is imperative to consult your specialist. The specialist is better placed in recommending smaller doses and verifies if the indicators point to a different ailment as opposed to them being withdrawal symptoms. Patients who choose to stop taking the drugs should do so gradually by minimizing the dosage but should not stop at once. This allows the body to adjust gradually to the ordinary state (Tomlin, 2013).
Skipped Dosage
In case you skip a dose after regular intake. You should consume the dose within one hour of remembering. Nonetheless, if you completely forget, then you have to skip that specific dose and go back to the normal dosage. One should not take the dosage in double (Tomlin, 2013).
How to Store and Handle Medication
Medicine should be kept away in a dark room and at a regulated temperature not exceeding 20°. They should be out of children’s reach and no direct sunlight should be let in.
In case the medicines have expired,
- Take them out from their packages. Erase any tag from the storage containers.
- Never grind the tablets.
- Combine them with unpalatable items like saw dust.
- Store them away in sealed containers and dispose them in the trash bin (Tomlin, 2013).
Nutrition
The model of using nutritional supplementation to maintain human health suggests the intake of megavitamins such as Niacin, Vitamin Cs as well as Omega 3 rich foods to eradicate schizophrenia. Such a diet should be taken together with foods rich in high fiber like whole grains or low in glycaemia content like lentils (Pearsall et al., 2016).
Rehabilitation
Schizophrenics tend to be motivated to volunteer work as opposed to paid jobs. These jobs are highly prevalent. Engaging in volunteer work gives the schizophrenic satisfaction and a peace of mind. Close family members and associates need to be reminded of the importance of these volunteer jobs which the patients are occupied with (Cook & Razzano, 2000).
How to Manage Pain
Drugs given to curb psychotic ailments are normally taken in the form of tablets or syrup. Others are injected into the system. The frequency of these injections may cause pain and swellings in the patient. Thus it is imperative for them to be taught how to handle pain (Keks & Blashki, 2006).
Personal Cleanliness
Some schizophrenic patients are rendered unable to take basic care of their bodies. As such, restoration programs which equip the patients with the ability to prepare meals, clean themselves and their surroundings, interact with others and minimize stress levels will come in handy. These patients can be helped to grasp the importance of cleanliness. These patients need to feel loved and supported by their family members (Keks & Blashki, 2006).
Psychosocial Behavior
Schizophrenics may behave apprehensively, but it should be noted that they can direct such behaviours inwardly and not outwardly to other people. (Keks & Blashki, 2006). In as much as drug remedies can relieve schizophrenia behaviours, the use of integrated physical and social therapies can be of high importance in taming the issues related to schizophrenia such as behaviour , interrelations as well as mental. Such treatments equip patients with an awareness of how to handle the condition, from identifying symptoms, deteriorating symptoms as well as coming up with programs to curb deteriorating symptoms.
Techniques used to train the patients to reverse their ability to process information implore the use of exercises, one-on-one lessons and electronic activities which enhance certain cognitive abilities like attention span, recollection as well as organizational skills. Personalized treatments which focus on the mind are used to equip the patient with coping skills as well as problem-solving skills. Counselling the family members enables them to offer support to their schizophrenic relative. Support groups are also helpful as they help to strengthen the support system (Keks & Blashki, 2006).
Community Amenities
Continuous visits to the hospital can be minimized by creating relevant public facilities which can competently provide therapy for psychiatric conditions without the need of a hospital. Such facilities were first developed in Amsterdam after World War 2. Other prevention programs geared towards handling emergencies came into effect in 1970. These programs facilitated the treatment of mental conditions on community based clinics and sought to avoid the need of going to hospitals or reduce the hospital stay. The emergency prevention programs had been developed through the use of models which were used in offering therapy to normal people who faced mental challenges (Keks & Blashki, 2006).
Patient Entitlement
Mental conditions are perceived to be sensitive, thus it is important to avoid the use of direct terminologies regarding these conditions and instead use general phrases which prevent embarrassing moments in patients. For instance, “people who experience anxiety or depression tend to have unusual episodes of poor reasoning or hearing imaginary sounds. It is imperative to include the sufferer when developing those therapy programs to ensure there is successful collaboration (Bellack, 2001).
Patient Mandates
Individuals who have any form of suspicions about displaying symptoms of schizophrenia ought to seek consultations with mental experts as early as possible for a conclusive diagnosis. The importance of being in therapy even if the patient has overcome a chronic phase cannot be overemphasised. This is because 80% of patients who do away with therapy after a chronic phase develop deteriorating symptoms within 12 months. This is in contrast to only the 30% who deteriorate within the same one year but have remained in therapy even after experiencing a chronic phase (Bellack, 2001).
Follow-up Care
One crucial element in the restoration programs is the routine checkups. These checkups serve two key roles. First and foremost, they help to verify the consumption of prescribed drugs for the patients. Subsequently, they also enable the psychiatrists to establish when the medication needs to be adjusted as per the prevailing symptoms in the patient. Patients, relatives as well as those tasked with nurturing the patients ought to possess the required experience to undertake any emergency issues which may arise. They need to know the processes involved with nurturing the patient and have accessibility to crisis wards, admission process or continuous stay in the hospital. Being aware of such facilities will minimise any cause for alarm and also curb the need to visit those facilities (Cook & Razzano, 2000).

References
Bellack A. S. (2001). Psychosocial treatment in schizophrenia. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 3(2), 136-7.
Cook, J. A., & Razzano, L. (2000). Vocational rehabilitation for persons with schizophrenia: Recent research and implications for practice. Schizophrenia bulletin, 26(1), 87-103.
Feinberg, L. F. (2014). Moving toward person-and family-centered care. Public Policy & Aging Report, 24(3), 97-101.
Keks, N., & Blashki, G. (2006). The acutely psychotic patient: Assessment and initial management. Australian family physician, 35(3), 90.
Pearsall, R., Praveen, K. T., Pelosi, A., & Geddes, J. (2016). Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3).
Tomlin, A. (2013, May 14). The risks of benzodiazepines, antidepressants and antipsychotics in adults with schizophrenia. Retrieved February 26, 2019, from https://www.nationalelfservice.net/mental-health/schizophrenia/the-risks-of-benzodiazepines-antidepressants-and-antipsychotics-in-adults-with-schizophrenia/