Paper Example Undergraduate 5,291 words

Radiology Data and Natural Language Processing

Last reviewed: March 22, 2014 ~27 min read
Abstract

When it comes to the harnessing of unstructured data in radiology, it is very important to consider how much value that data will provide. In many cases, there is information in that data that can be valuable to the case and the patient, but only if the data is located and used correctly. Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) can help collect and process unstructured data from radiology reports, but there are difficulties with the accuracy of NLP in many cases, and that poses a big concern from a patient safety standpoint.

Harnessing Unstructured Data in Radiology

The harnessing of unstructured data is vital to moving the field of radiology forward. There are methods used for the mining of unstructured data, with one of the most common being Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, there are some difficulties with the use of NLP in the radiology field, because NLP lacks the capacity to analyze free-text radiology reports and images. There is too much uncertainty to be addressed with NLP, but there may be ways in which it can be useful. In order to make that determination, this paper examines the current usage of NLP and other methods such as RadLex and Annotation and Image Markup for unstructured data mining in the radiology field, as well as the desired and sought out use of the mining of unstructured data. Both clinical decision support and research analysis could benefit from unstructured data mining in the field of radiology, but only if the data can be mined correctly and the value can be extracted from it. With that in mind, various forms and methods used for the mining of unstructured data in radiology reports must be carefully considered and compared to one another, in order to find the method or combination of methods that works best and provides the most success for translation of unstructured data into valuable information for clinical decision support and research analysis.

You’re 80% through this paper. Sign up to read the full paper.

Sign Up Now — Instant Access Already a member? Log in
130,000+ paper examples AI writing assistant Citation generator Cancel anytime
References
14 sources cited in this paper
  • Chapman, W.W., Nadkarni, P.M., Hirschman, L., D'Avolio, L.W., Savova, G.K., & Uzuner, O. (2011). Overcoming barriers to NLP for clinical text: The role of shared tasks and the need for additional creative solutions. Journal of the American Medical Information Association, 18(5): 540-543.
  • Demner-Fushman, D., Chapman, W.W., McDonald, C.J. (2009). What can natural language processing do for clinical decision support?. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42: 760-772.
  • Do, B.H., Wu, A.S., Maley, J., & Biswal, S. (2013). Automatic retrieval of bone fracture knowledge using natural language processing. Journal of Digital Imaging, 26: 709-713.
  • Gerstmair, A., Daumke, P., Simon, K., Langer, M., & Kotter, E. (2012). Intelligent image retrieval based on radiology reports. European Radiology, 22: 2750-2758.
  • Hong, Y., Zeng, M.L., Zhang, J., Dimitroff, A., & Kahn, Jr., C.E. (). Application of standardized biomedical terminologies in radiology reporting templates.
  • Johnson, D.B., Taira, R.K., Cardenas, A.F., & Aberle, D.R. (1997). Extracting information from free text radiology reports. International Journal of Digital Libraries, 1: 297-308.
  • Reiner, B. (2009). The challenges, opportunities, and imperative of structured reporting in medical imaging. Journal of Digital Imaging, 22(6): 562-568.
  • Torres, J.S., Quilis, J.D.S., Espert, I.B., & Garcia, V.H. (2012). Improving knowledge management through the support of image examination and data annotation using DICOM structured reporting. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 45: 1066-1074.
  • Weiss, D.L., & Langlotz, C.P. (2008). Structured reporting: Patient care enhancement or productivity nightmare? Radiology, 249: 739-747.
  • Huang, Y., & Lowe, H.J. (2007) A novel hybrid approach to automated negation detection in clinical radiology reports. Journal of the American Medical Information Association, 14: 304–311.
  • McLoughlin, R.F., So, C.B., & Gray, R.R., et al. (1995). Radiology reports: How much descriptive detail is enough? AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology, 165: 803–806.
  • Mendonça, E.A., Haas, J., Shagina, L., Larson, E., & Friedman, C. (2005). Extracting information on pneumonia in infants using natural language processing of radiology reports. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38: 314–321.
  • Reiner, B.I., Siegel, E.L., & Knight, N., (2007). Radiology reporting: Past, present, and future: The radiologist perspective. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 5: 313–319.
  • Rubin, D.L., & Desser, T.S. (2008) A data warehouse for integrating radiologic and pathologic data. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 5: 210–217.
Cite This Paper
PaperDue. (2014). Radiology Data and Natural Language Processing. PaperDue. https://www.paperdue.com/essay/radiology-data-and-natural-language-processing-185707

Always verify citation format against your institution’s current style guide requirements.