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Salient Features Of The Modern Post-Modern Period Term Paper

¶ … Features of Modern / Post-Modern Period Most historians term the era after the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period, i.e., after the mid-18th century as the Modern Period in history; a period that has seen tremendous changes in politics, sciences, economics, commerce, society and technology. Some of the salient features of the Modern / Post-Modern period have been explained in this essay.

New Standards for Governance:

The American Revolution (1776) and the French Revolution (1789) were significant political and social developments in the later part of the 18th century, which signaled the weakening of powers of monarchies and ushered in new standards for governance and society such as democracy, liberty, equality and fraternity -- standards that have empowered the people and symbolize the Modern Age. Such a new form of government is typified by the United States of America which adopted a constitution that guaranteed the inalienable rights of its citizens and placed a system of checks and...

Totalitarianism:
Ironically, the trend towards liberalism and democracy was reversed in the early 20th century and various totalitarian ideologies such as Bolshevism and Fascism emerged. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in the wake of the First World War attempted to create a classless society and forcibly modernizing the age-old serfdom that had existed in a traditional feudal society. Concurrently, an alternate right-wing totalitarian system of Fascism

emerged in Europe that attempted to emphasize Nationalism, a mythical past and a strong leadership as solutions to the modern day problems.

3. Industrial Revolution:

A number of mechanical and scientific inventions triggered the Industrial Revolution in Britain during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The use of engines made it possible to produce enormous amounts of power so that raw materials could be…

Sources used in this document:
Unprecetended developments in the communication technologies (the computer and the Internet) in the last few decades and the eclipse of controlled economies has opened up an age of globalization which has contracted distances, promoted world trade and given rise to a global culture. It also has its downsde -- as it threatens to exacerbate social and economic inequalities and provides new opportunities for global terrorists.

The Post-Modern period generally refers to the period after 1960 but there is no clear cut-off point between the Modern and the Post-Modern eras.

Fascism was successful in gaining power in Italy, Spain and Germany during the period between the two World Wars and Fascist movements also emerged in other European countries.
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