Better transportation methods helped farmers reach a global market, but they also helped increase the cost of food, and helped more farmers give up agriculture as their employment, too. Technology helped farms become more efficient, but it also helped develop large, factory farms that ran small, independent farmers out of business because they could not compete financially.
Many other innovations that we take for granted today also changed the face of life in the twentieth century. One of those is plastic. "Time" Magazine editors note, "In 1908, Belgian inventor Leo Baekeland created Bakelite, the first plastic, by combining phenols and formaldehyde; it was used originally as an alternative to ivory billiard balls" (Editors). Plastic does not seem to be a vital invention, and yet, everywhere we look today there are plastics, from our computer keyboards and components, to Zip-lock storage bags, water bottles, and automobile interiors. Plastics are everywhere, and they are another innovation that really changed the way we live. They are disposable, and yet, they do not break down for thousands of years (if ever), so they clog landfills and create mountains of trash that is difficult to deal with. Trash is another innovation that has mushroomed in the twentieth century, and has really altered life, too. One hundred years ago, most trash was organic or biodegradable, and when it got to be a problem, city dumps were routinely burned. Now, there is so much trash that it has become a global problem and disposing of much of it has become dangerous, because so many toxins exist in items like computers and other technological advances. We have created a world of innovation and technology, but we have created a massive problem with waste, that so far technology has not been able to solve.
Technology has really crept into every corner of life, from television to motion pictures and all forms of entertainment. Some of these technologies actually began before the turn of the twentieth century, but really came into their own after 1900. Television is a fact of life today,...
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