Touching, Social Philosophy The Social Essay

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For women, breastfeeding has the ability to bring back the shame of an attack or an occurrence of unwanted touching (Wood, 2010, pp. e137). Additionally, the idea of sexual activity, for an individual who has experienced trauma and fear touch, can become an incurable fear should it not be addressed. For an individual who has suffered this type of trauma, an unsolicited touch from another human being as simple as a hand on their shoulder can bring back vivid memories of the trauma as well as the ability to place that individual right back into the emotional state of the trauma (Hatfield, 1994, pp.1). This type of situation is key to understanding personal boundaries despite the need for touch in the realm of humanity.

Conclusion

As seen in viewing the many facets of touch within humanity and the direct link to emotion that touch can provide for individuals, one can begin to understand how personal and subjective the notion of touch can be throughout the world and across cultures. While for so many of us, touch provides us a feeling of safety and calm, for others it brings about a feeling of fear and discomfort. In understanding the ability for touch to draw out such intense emotions, one must become familiarized with the cultural and personal standards which touch brings out in humans. In understanding the basic nature of touch, its ability to connect and divide, along with the cultural norms and stigmas that touch brings about throughout the world, one can immediately garner that touch is not as simple as it may seem at first glance.

References

Adenauer, H., Elbert, T., Engler, H., Gola, H., Kolassa, S., Schauer, M. (2011). "Victims

of rape show increased responses to trauma reminders: a study in individuals with war and torture related PTSD." Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(2): pp. 213-220.

Web. Retrieved from: LexisNexis Database. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Carey, B. (2010 February 23). "Evidence that little touches do mean so much." Missouri

State University. Web. Retrieved from: http://courses.missouristate.edu/

...

[Accessed on 17 July 2012].
Connor, a. And Howett, M. (2009). "A conceptual model of intentional comfort touch."

Journal of Holistic Nursing, 27(2): pp. 127-135. Web. Retrieved from:

LexisNexis Database. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Diener, S. (2009 August 20). "The types of handshakes . . . you better grab the right one."

Sam Diener. Web. Retrieved from: http://www.samdiener.com/2009/08/the-types-

of-handshakes-you-better-grab-the-right-one/. [Accessed on 17 July 2012]/

Feldman, R., Ferber, S., and Makhoul, I. (2008). "The development of maternal touch across the first year of life." Early Human Development, 84(6): pp. 363-370.

Web. Retrieved from: LexisNexis Database. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Feldman, R., Singer, M., and Zagoory, O. (2009). "Touch attenuates infants'

physiological reactivity to stress." Developmental Science, 13(1): pp. 271-278.

Web. Retrieved from: LexisNexis Database. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Hall, J. And Knapp, M. (2010). Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction, 7th Ed.

Print. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Publishing.

Harmon, K. (2010 May 16). "How important is physical contact with your infant?"

Scientific American. Web. Retrieved from: http://www.scientificamerican.

com/article.cfm?id=infant-touch. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Hatfield, R. (1994). "Touch and human sexuality." University of Cincinnatti: Department

of Psychology. Web. Retrieved from:http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/P

S2010/html / Touch%20and%20Human%20Sexuality.htm [Accessed on 17 July

2012].

Wood, K. (2010). "Infant feeding experiences of women who were sexually abused in childhood." Canadian Family Physician, 56(4): pp. e136-e141. Web. Retrieved

from: LexisNexis Database. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Adenauer, H., Elbert, T., Engler, H., Gola, H., Kolassa, S., Schauer, M. (2011). "Victims

of rape show increased responses to trauma reminders: a study in individuals with war and torture related PTSD." Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(2): pp. 213-220.

Web. Retrieved from: LexisNexis Database. [Accessed on 17 July 2012].

Carey, B. (2010 February 23). "Evidence that little touches do mean so much." Missouri
State University. Web. Retrieved from: http://courses.missouristate.edu/
Sam Diener. Web. Retrieved from: http://www.samdiener.com/2009/08/the-types-
Scientific American. Web. Retrieved from: http://www.scientificamerican.
of Psychology. Web. Retrieved from:http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/P


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