Unix/Linux There are many operating systems that are utilized today in server environments. Certainly, if one relied on brand recognition to judge the frequency of platform usage, one might have the mistaken impression that Microsoft has a monopoly in this area. However, it may come as a surprise to many that UNIX has been a popular operating system choice for...
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Unix/Linux There are many operating systems that are utilized today in server environments. Certainly, if one relied on brand recognition to judge the frequency of platform usage, one might have the mistaken impression that Microsoft has a monopoly in this area. However, it may come as a surprise to many that UNIX has been a popular operating system choice for servers for many decades. Unix-related operating systems such as Linux and BSD are considered by many to be superior to any Microsoft options because of their higher performance rating.
Unix platforms are at the same time simpler and more configurable than Microsoft ones. Those servers that are currently running on a system other than Unix are not as beneficial to companies, and the options for changing to a Unix server should be seriously considered. Admittedly, making this change can be challenging for any organization, but it is not uncommon to opt for a difficult transition in order to best suit the long-term needs of a business.
Those who have a lot of experience with more complicated systems may have some difficulty in accepting the simple modular design of Unix. Switching to Unix often requires changing what software is in use, which can translate into considerable one-time costs and be more of a bother than staying with what is already in use. Data, which was created by and for the previous platform, may become inaccessible during the transition as it is migrated into the new system, and this process can be quite time-consuming.
However, these sacrifices can be made less severe through utilizing competent workers, and the benefits that will be experienced in the long run definitely outweigh the inconvenience. Unix is very different from other systems. Both Windows and VMS, popular platforms for servers, are far more complex than they need to be, approaching every task as a special circumstance, whereas Unix combines simple components as the recurring building blocks of all tasks.
(Torvalds, 55) Administrators for Unix systems must have an understanding of how these simple components work and combine, as opposed to the administrators for other server types that are used to having everything in one place spelled out for them. These administrators may be confused when faced with a Unix system as more Windows administrators have only a limited understanding of computers in general, whereas Unix administrators fully comprehend how the server functions.
For those administrators that do have an adequate ability to understand the new system, there are many options for retraining such as hiring a consultant. During the transition to the new system, having a Unix consultant on hand can be very helpful for the administrator, and organization as a whole, because they have the experience to smooth out any difficulties as well provide training to those that will be working with the system on a permanent basis.
Unix provides many more options to an administrator, and having a consultant may help decide what methods would be best for the individual circumstances; administrators making the switch from other platforms will be used to having to just make do with whatever is available rather than being able customize options for best fit. Being the administrator of a server is a skilled task, and is not something that should be left to the vices of someone whose intelligence is suboptimal.
Some software, like Windows, that is marketed to businesses attempts to make it seem like just anybody can be a system administrator. The appeal of these platforms is that the software itself will try to be the administrator and all one has to do is point, click, and use big words when speaking with other employees. These types of software will dictate policy to the user (Raymond) so that almost anyone can appear competent and experienced in the position.
The catch, however, is that if an unexpected circumstance arises that the software manufacturers did not foresee, the system will not automatically make the changes necessary to continue functioning. This is when the difference between a real system administrator and someone who can just let programs run on the server becomes apparent, and an organization with an unintelligent or mist rained administrator will suffer.
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