Article III describes the judicial branch of government, including the Supreme Court. It establishes that there is one court, the Supreme Court, however Congress may create lower courts, although judgements and orders may be reviewed by the Supreme Court. The trials of all crimes, except those involving impeachment, shall be by jury and held in the state where the crimes were committed, but if not committed within a state, the Congress will decide where the trial will take place. The judicial power extends to all cases arising under the Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which may be made, under their authority. No one can be convicted of treason without the testimony of two witnesses to the same act, or on confession in open court. The Congress has the power to decide the punishment of treason.
Article IV establishes the relationship among the states, and between the states and the federal government. It requires that full faith and credit be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states, and that citizens of each state are entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in other states. Persons charged with treason or other crimes in one state and who flee to another state can be extradited to the state of the crime. Each state is guaranteed a republican form of government, and protection against invasion. The Congress has the...
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