West Side Story's value as a historical document of 1960s America

West Side Story

Like all musical films, the West Side Story relates to a production where the characters sing songs and sometimes dance too, all with the view of developing the characters and advancing the plot of the film

However, the movie brings to the fore various special features, which notably set it out as a historical document. The era in which the film was produced is also of massive importance considering the numerous special events that occurred during the period and how they influenced the production of the move. West Side Story is also typified by a number of features, just like all the other movies are. As such, the aspects of the plot, the production of the movie, the criticism and reception by the public are considered to have substantial significance to all the concerned parties. Shot in the United States, the movie relates a lot to the interest of America just as portrayed by the producers, one of w whose bibliography is covered in the discussion.

The Film's Value as a Historical Document

Though produced in the 1960's, the film constitutes a collection of works, whose value to history goes without saying. West Side story is one film which received enormous praise owing to its role in steering the musical films into the modern era. The relation to which the movie has with shake spears tragedy story of Romeo and Juliet, undoubtedly serves to stir up the atmosphere of classical tragedy, though integrated with a modern touch. By doing this, the musical helped raise the standards by which musical films are judged to a whole new level

. The production o f the movie basically added taste and style to the old forms of tragic movies say through the corroboration of various fundamentals of ballet, opera and drama. Though neither intended to rescue the musical genre of movies from decline nor reinvent it, the film eventually helped bring film musicals to life.

The essence of the West Side Story as a historical document is also brought about in the way historical issues that the movie portrays. The existence of historical conflicts within the United States and other regions, more so in the past cannot be undermined. Just like disagreements occurred within people of different backgrounds, living in the same neighbourhood, the Manhattan streets, as shown in the movie were not spared. The strife for control in the specific streets was evident with evident ethnic groupings fighting one another in the neighbourhood.

The Era in Which the Film Was Produced

The period around the 1950's and 1960's related to the era in which the West Side story was produced. This era could be referred to as the era of the classic as demonstrated in the way most works produced during the era is described. According to Megan Woller, classifying this movie into a specific era is quite challenging considering the existence of a variety of version for the film. This was necessitated by the series of alterations that were significant as the movie shifted phase from Broadway to Hollywood

The various elements of fashion, race and gender are considerably presented within the movie in its successive formats. As a matter of fact, the musical movie relates to an extensively ritualized and augmented performance of both gender and racial roles; just like they exist in the society. The movie, in representing the happenings around the 1950's and 60's brings to the fore a society in which hostilities, whether direct or indirect, existed across races and cultures

. This is made so obvious by the difference in the cultural backgrounds between the two rival gangs. While the Jets are predominantly white, the sharks are immigrants with Puerto Rican backgrounds

. In addition, the extent of female oppression is evident in the film. Patriarchy is seemingly glorified and men considered and decision makers. Women in the film are seen as to make attempts at resisting the gender oppression that exists in the male dominated society

Circumstances surrounding the Production of the Film

The production of the movie went hand in hand with the events and the happenings within the west side Manhattan also known as hell's kitchen. The movie basically is an adaptation of the book known by the same name and written by Arthur Laurent. It captures the real situation of the neighbourhood, which could plainly be described as violent and tumble. As a matter of fact, the neighbourhood was marred by conflicts emanating from the various ethic gangs that existed within the area. Only until the 19990's did the neighbourhood experience a break from the instability which served majorly to depress the inhabitants besides frustrating real estate prices. The reputation of the region was undoubtedly gritty during the era in which this movie was produced.

In the years around the 1950's, this specific neighbourhood in Manhattan experienced an influx of immigrants majorly from Puerto Rico with others being Italians and Irish. Gangs were formed during the periods after the 1950 with ethnic identity being their basis. As such, conflicts between the gangs escalated, causing losses of lives in some instances. In 1959 for example, an aborted rumble between the Puerto Rican and Irish gangs led to the death of two teenagers. This has seen been known as the infamous "Capeman" murders. The conflicts and the deaths that are depicted within the movie, West Side Story, coupled with their ethnic attachment is a real representation of the circumstances of the neighbourhood during the period

Criticism and Reception

The reception to the movie was very positive considering the special elements it brought to the world of musical films together with the real life situation it depicted among other things

. As a result, West side Story scooped numerous awards which included the likes of academy award for best art director, academy award for best picture, academy the movie award for best sound and the list is endless. Further, the united sates library of congress has applauded the film for its cultural significance and has subsequently preserved its place in the National film registry. The west side story has also maintains the top most place among the musical films with numerous academy award wins.

In spite of the high flying performance that the film and its version have enjoyed over the years, criticism has also been observed as regarding its production. To Leonard Bernstein, one prominent American music lecturer, author, composer and director, the use of the soundtrack associated with the film's Broadway production was not pleasant in any way. The number of artist used for the orchestration was extremely excessive since only a number close to thirty had been orchestrated for.

The Film and Americas Interest

The movie, West Side stories, aside from depicting issues of social, ethnic and gender conflict has handle that of America's interest. In the book 'something's Coming, Something Good: West Side Story and the American Imagination' Misha Berson brings the attention of the audience to this feature. According to the author, the West Side Story is a demonstration of the expectation of the people in the society against the backdrop of cultural conflicts among other issues

This movie relates with a lot of happenings in the United States and the expectations of the different variety of groups that exists within the society. Desire for control and recognition characterized by the recognition of gangs in America is very much a reality. Various gangs exist in the region with the hope of making their presence recognized, though in a very negative manner. The desire for women to free themselves from male domination in America is also rife. W o men are today k striving to gain independence from the initially male dominated society. this t hey do t o the extent of surpassing the achievements that men have made in the society. The women are not depending on the men anymore and are using a variety of avenues in getting off the grip that men have had on them over the years.

Biography of the Producer

One of the names which feature prominently in the movie, is Robert Earl Wise, one the directors of the film

. Wise was born to one Indiana couple, earl wise and olive in the year 1914. He went to Connersville High School, later, beginning a career in sound at music editing. At 27 years old, Wise was nominated for the Citizen Cane's Academy Award for Film Editing, a film for which he became the last surviving crew member. He won an Academy Award for Best Performance in the year 1987 with the film, the Colour of Money. Also at the same Award, Wise, on behalf of Paul Newman, accepted the award for Best Actor

Overall, wise was a producer, director and editor in the film industry. These roles paved ways to awards like the 1961 award for Best Picture and Best Director for the movie, West Side Story

. Among the films associated with the director include, Star Trek, the Day the Earth Stood Still, I Want to Live, the Haunting and The Hindenburg just to mention but a few

. Wise became an acclaimed layer in the movie Industry owing to his professional stature and unique tendencies which he applied in the production of the different genres of films. In his profession as a film director, Wise engaged partly in the production of other films for example, the 1942 movie, The Magnificent Ambersons by Welles. His prowess also earned him great considerations for producing above other like directors, some of whom he replaced in t heir directing roles. A case in point is in 1944 during which he replaced the original director for the film, The Curse of the Cat People. This also paved way for his promotion at the agency.

During his later years, the director focused in the conversion of his films into DVD's. In addition, Wise actively promoted his movies, sometimes through public appearances. He was involved in contributing and putting together commentaries for various movies for instance, The Set-Up and the Sound of Music. He passed on in the year 2005 with his final contribution being the provision of commentaries in the movie, The Star-Trek. Among his legacies include, the 1992 recognition of the director in the National Medal of Arts and the naming of t he Connersville High School Auditorium after him. Also in his honour, the Robert E, Wise Centre for Performing Arts is named.