This paper presents a community assessment of Hialeah, Florida, examining the city's social, economic, and healthcare characteristics. Drawing on U.S. Census data and local research, the paper profiles a predominantly Hispanic, largely foreign-born population with relatively low educational attainment and household income, and a significant poverty rate. The assessment also addresses community attitudes toward political engagement, entrepreneurship, and healthcare, noting the proximity of Jackson Memorial Hospital as a major regional health resource. The overall findings suggest a cohesive community with generally positive future outlooks and a primary challenge of reducing poverty.
Hialeah has a population of 236,387 and has grown at a rate of more than 5% since 2010 (United States Census, 2016). The vast majority (94.7%) of the population is Hispanic, white, Black, or not indicated in the United States Census as of 2016. Almost three-quarters of the population of Hialeah is foreign-born, corresponding with the fact that 92% of the population speaks Spanish as both a first language and the language used at home. The high school graduation rate is 70%, and 13% of the population holds a Bachelor's degree or higher. Mean household income in Hialeah is $29,249, and 27.1% of the population lives below the poverty line.
Although 94.7% of the population of Hialeah is Hispanic, there is a considerable degree of diversity in terms of values, attitudes, and beliefs about different community issues. Of special concern to the Cuban population of Hialeah is retaining ties with relatives in Cuba, including the sending of remittances (Moreno & Ilcheva, 2008). Remaining politically active is a more common concern among community members over the age of 40, whereas the younger demographic tends to feel more entrenched in the local community and is more interested in local entrepreneurship. When it comes to healthcare, Hialeah residents feel confident in their local system for providing inoculations and emergency treatment interventions, and health outreach information is offered in Spanish.
"Proximity to Jackson Memorial and regional health capacity"
"Overall community strength and key challenge identified"
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