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Essay Undergraduate 915 words

Marriage Expectations in Lahiri's "A Temporary Matter"

~5 min read 5 sections Literature · Short Story
Abstract

This essay analyzes Jhumpa Lahiri's short story "A Temporary Matter" through the lens of the nightly game Shoba and Shukumar play during a power outage. By examining the passages surrounding the game, the paper argues that each spouse approaches the activity with fundamentally different intentions: Shoba uses it as a vehicle to gradually disclose her plan to leave, while Shukumar sees it as a chance to rebuild emotional intimacy. The essay further contends that these divergent expectations reflect deeper personality differences—Shukumar's emotional, creative nature versus Shoba's reserved, calculating disposition—that ultimately make the marriage unsalvageable.

Key Takeaways
  • Introduction: The Game as a Lens on a Failing Marriage: Nightly game exposes the couple's marital troubles
  • Shoba's Motive: Using the Game to Exit the Marriage: Shoba uses the game to announce her departure
  • Shukumar's Motive: Seeking Closeness Through the Game: Shukumar hopes the game will rebuild intimacy
  • Deeper Personality Differences Between the Couple: Contrasting personalities drive incompatible expectations
  • Conclusion: Incompatible Expectations and a Sundered Marriage: Divergent expectations make the marriage unsalvageable
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What makes this paper effective

  • The essay uses a single recurring motif—the nightly game—as the analytical thread that ties all its claims together, keeping the argument focused throughout.
  • Each body paragraph integrates a direct textual quotation and then provides specific interpretation, demonstrating evidence-based literary analysis rather than mere plot summary.
  • The contrast structure (Shoba's motives versus Shukumar's motives) is clearly established early and consistently maintained, making the comparative argument easy to follow.

Key academic technique demonstrated

The paper exemplifies close reading: it selects brief but revealing passages and unpacks their implications layer by layer, connecting surface-level action (playing a game in the dark) to deeper thematic claims about personality, expectation, and marital failure. This technique shows how a focused textual moment can carry an entire interpretive argument.

Structure breakdown

The essay follows a classic five-paragraph structure: an introduction that presents the central claim, two body paragraphs that contrast the two characters' motivations through quotation and analysis, a third body paragraph that traces those motivations to underlying personality differences, and a conclusion that synthesizes all three points into a unified thesis about incompatible expectations.

Essay 915 words

Introduction: The Game as a Lens on a Failing Marriage

The focal point of Jhumpa Lahiri's short story "A Temporary Matter" is a game that a married couple plays each night during a period when their home has no electricity. The object of the game is to tell one another something that each had not previously known. To the reader, the game appears to be a diversion — a way to keep the couple, which is experiencing significant marital difficulties, from having to endure awkward silences. However, during the course of this game, the pair uncovers many of the intricacies that can complicate, and perhaps even end, a marriage. A closer look at the game and the facts revealed by each character — Shoba and Shukumar — indicates that the two held fundamentally different expectations of one another, which ultimately results in their marriage coming apart.

4 Sections Hidden · 555 words
Shoba's Motive: Using the Game to Exit the Marriage175 words
It is quite clear from a thorough examination of the text that Shoba's motive in playing this game with her husband is to separate from him. She is the one who suggests the game in the first…
Shukumar's Motive: Seeking Closeness Through the Game165 words
Shukumar, for his part, participates in the game simply because his wife asked him to. Once he begins, however, his intentions diverge sharply from hers. Whereas…
Deeper Personality Differences Between the Couple130 words
Ultimately, these differences in marital expectations are merely manifestations of deeper-rooted differences in how the couple thinks and in their respective personalities. For instance, it is apparent that Shukumar is a far more…
Conclusion: Incompatible Expectations and a Sundered Marriage85 words
In summary, an analysis of the passages surrounding the game that Shukumar and Shoba play in Lahiri's tale reveals that they are two very different people with incompatible expectations about their marriage. Shoba's expectation for the game was to gradually prepare her husband…

Works Cited

Lahiri, Jhumpa. "A Temporary Matter." The New Yorker, 1999.

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Key Concepts in This Paper
Marital Expectations Emotional Intimacy Character Contrast Close Reading The Nightly Game Shoba's Motives Shukumar's Motives Personality Differences Marriage Failure Short Story Analysis
Cite This Paper
PaperDue. (2026). Marriage Expectations in Lahiri's "A Temporary Matter". PaperDue. https://www.paperdue.com/study-guide/lahiri-temporary-matter-marriage-expectations-187589

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