Marriage Expectations in Lahiri's "A Temporary Matter"
This essay analyzes Jhumpa Lahiri's short story "A Temporary Matter" through the lens of the nightly game Shoba and Shukumar play during a power outage. By examining the passages surrounding the game, the paper argues that each spouse approaches the activity with fundamentally different intentions: Shoba uses it as a vehicle to gradually disclose her plan to leave, while Shukumar sees it as a chance to rebuild emotional intimacy. The essay further contends that these divergent expectations reflect deeper personality differences—Shukumar's emotional, creative nature versus Shoba's reserved, calculating disposition—that ultimately make the marriage unsalvageable.
- Introduction: The Game as a Lens on a Failing Marriage: Nightly game exposes the couple's marital troubles
- Shoba's Motive: Using the Game to Exit the Marriage: Shoba uses the game to announce her departure
- Shukumar's Motive: Seeking Closeness Through the Game: Shukumar hopes the game will rebuild intimacy
- Deeper Personality Differences Between the Couple: Contrasting personalities drive incompatible expectations
- Conclusion: Incompatible Expectations and a Sundered Marriage: Divergent expectations make the marriage unsalvageable
✍️ How to write this paper — guide, tools & examples ▾
What makes this paper effective
- The essay uses a single recurring motif—the nightly game—as the analytical thread that ties all its claims together, keeping the argument focused throughout.
- Each body paragraph integrates a direct textual quotation and then provides specific interpretation, demonstrating evidence-based literary analysis rather than mere plot summary.
- The contrast structure (Shoba's motives versus Shukumar's motives) is clearly established early and consistently maintained, making the comparative argument easy to follow.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper exemplifies close reading: it selects brief but revealing passages and unpacks their implications layer by layer, connecting surface-level action (playing a game in the dark) to deeper thematic claims about personality, expectation, and marital failure. This technique shows how a focused textual moment can carry an entire interpretive argument.
Structure breakdown
The essay follows a classic five-paragraph structure: an introduction that presents the central claim, two body paragraphs that contrast the two characters' motivations through quotation and analysis, a third body paragraph that traces those motivations to underlying personality differences, and a conclusion that synthesizes all three points into a unified thesis about incompatible expectations.
Introduction: The Game as a Lens on a Failing Marriage
The focal point of Jhumpa Lahiri's short story "A Temporary Matter" is a game that a married couple plays each night during a period when their home has no electricity. The object of the game is to tell one another something that each had not previously known. To the reader, the game appears to be a diversion — a way to keep the couple, which is experiencing significant marital difficulties, from having to endure awkward silences. However, during the course of this game, the pair uncovers many of the intricacies that can complicate, and perhaps even end, a marriage. A closer look at the game and the facts revealed by each character — Shoba and Shukumar — indicates that the two held fundamentally different expectations of one another, which ultimately results in their marriage coming apart.
Works Cited
Lahiri, Jhumpa. "A Temporary Matter." The New Yorker, 1999.
Already a member? Log in
Unlock the rest of this paper
135,000+ research papers · AI writing tools · Plagiarism & AI detection
7-Day Pass
Does not renew
Get 7-Day PassMonthly
Renews at $12.99/month until canceled
Start MonthlyAnnual
Renews at $99/year until canceled
Start Annual- Unlimited AI writing tools
- Plagiarism and AI text detection tool
Plan details
Unlimited AI writing tools are for individual, non-automated use and are subject to our Terms of Service and abuse-prevention measures.
TextChecker scans: 3 during the 7-Day Pass, or 5 per month with Monthly and Annual.
Prices exclude applicable tax.
Always verify citation format against your institution’s current style guide requirements.