Should Philadelphia's Suburbs Help Fund the Central City?
This paper examines the fiscal relationship between Philadelphia and its surrounding suburbs, drawing on Robert P. Inman's 2003 analysis of urban policy. It explores the challenge older cities face in funding local government services when residents migrate to surrounding communities. The paper argues that because suburbs depend on the central city for jobs, schooling, and entertainment, they share a stake in its financial health. It also highlights the economic link between a city's condition and suburban property values, concluding that suburbs should bear a portion of the central city's costs.
- The Fiscal Burden on Older Cities: Local governments shoulder repair and service costs
- Philadelphia and Its Metropolitan Surroundings: Suburbs depend on the central city's resources
- The Suburban Tax Debate: Residents resist paying taxes beyond city limits
- Economic Consequences of Urban Decline: Urban decay reduces suburban property values too
- Conclusion: Suburbs must share the central city's financial burden
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What makes this paper effective
- The paper anchors its argument in a single scholarly source (Inman, 2003), using specific page references to support each claim, which demonstrates disciplined use of evidence in a short analytical piece.
- It builds its argument logically — moving from general urban fiscal theory to the specific case of Philadelphia and then to the normative conclusion about suburban responsibility.
- The closing paragraph ties economic self-interest to moral obligation, giving the argument both practical and ethical dimensions without overstating either.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates how to use a single primary source effectively across multiple paragraphs by citing different page ranges for different claims. Rather than relying on one general citation, the writer locates distinct arguments on specific pages (24, 26, 30), showing careful engagement with the source material.
Structure breakdown
The paper opens by framing the general problem of urban fiscal responsibility, then narrows to the Philadelphia metro context. It introduces the suburban tax debate by acknowledging the opposing view ("many feel they should not have to pay") before countering with the property value argument. The conclusion broadens the lens to include rising cost of living as an additional factor driving the need for shared suburban responsibility.
The Fiscal Burden on Older Cities
Inman (2003) discusses the difficult position that older cities face regarding local policy and the upkeep of the central city. In the United States, it is the responsibility of local governments to pay for repairs, local government jobs, and other localized demands on public funds. Taxes are paid by the citizens of a community: some go to state and federal governments, and the rest go to the city (Inman 2003, p. 24). This question becomes far more complicated when dealing with a large metropolitan area like Philadelphia.
Philadelphia and Its Metropolitan Surroundings
Citizens of Philadelphia pay money into their city's government. Large cities are surrounded by smaller towns and suburbs. Although these are somewhat independent communities, they are also dependent on the metropolis for schooling, jobs, entertainment, and other services (Inman 2003, p. 26). The larger city often demands money from the suburbs in the form of taxes in exchange for providing goods and services to those surrounding communities.
Conclusion
Increased cost of living and economic downturn are sending people into debt, and many of them are losing homes, forcing them to move to other places where the cost of living is not as high. Living in close proximity gives these suburbs the benefits of the larger city; therefore, they should have to absorb some of its costs as well. As fiscal federalism scholarship suggests, the responsibility for sustaining shared urban resources must be distributed among all those who benefit from them.
Works Cited
Inman, Robert P. "Should Philadelphia's Suburbs Help Their Central City?" Business Review, 2003, pp. 24–36.
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