This paper examines the motivational strategies that have contributed to the Walt Disney Company's decades-long record of success. Drawing on peer-reviewed, scholarly, and corporate literature, the paper explores how Disney's human resource policies — including its organizational culture of care, the Disney Institute, and employee recognition programs such as "Wow!" cards and the Spirit of FRED Award — keep Cast Members engaged and focused on delivering exceptional customer service. The paper also identifies the strengths and weaknesses of Disney's motivational approach and outlines best practices applicable to organizations of any type or size.
Since the 1920s, the Walt Disney Company has been providing world-class entertainment for millions of consumers around the world and is now a leading diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise. The company's consistent success is attributable in large part to the human resource policies that the Walt Disney Company has in place — policies that motivate employees to deliver consistently high-quality customer service. To determine how this company has achieved this level of sustained success, this paper reviews relevant peer-reviewed, scholarly, and corporate literature concerning the Walt Disney Company and its motivational strategies, followed by a summary of key research findings in the conclusion.
Organizations that are successful at motivating their employees are characterized by a consistent approach that recognizes motivation "works across any and all disciplines where people are involved" (Yeager, 2005, p. 163). Today, the Walt Disney Company (hereinafter alternatively "the company" or "Disney") is famous around the world for its consistently high-quality customer service (Dumas, 2008). This level of customer service is provided by the company's highly motivated employees, who are referred to as "Cast Members" (always capitalized) by Disney (Dumas, 2008, p. 80). The company's subsidiaries and affiliates include media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products, and interactive media (Company overview, 2014).
The company has created the Disney Institute to standardize its approach to employee motivation and customer service (Dumas, 2008). In this regard, Dumas advises that "Disney reminds us of the critical role that employees play in the delivery of service excellence. Customers form their first impression in seconds, and since you never get a second chance to create a first impression, that first impression is absolutely critical" (2008, p. 80).
According to the Disney Institute, the company succeeds in motivating its employees by providing an organizational culture that ensures everyone is engaged and recognized for their efforts. The Disney Institute reports that "at Disney, we believe that creating a culture of care, one that supports our Cast Members, is the best way to keep Cast Members engaged" (Jones, 2013, para. 2). A survey of Disney employees found that while many believed increased compensation would serve as a short-term motivator, the company's organizational culture was far more important over the long term. As Jones concludes, "Long-term motivational needs are best met through a genuinely supportive culture of care. We have learned that emotional engagement is a much stronger indicator of discretionary effort" (2013, para. 3).
"Disney's Traditions 101 training and cultural limitations"
"Wow cards, FRED Award, and transferable motivation strategies"
The research showed that the Walt Disney Company is a major diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise that has enjoyed a 90-year track record of success due in large part to its informed and progressive human resource policies that reflect a genuine commitment to its employees. The Disney Institute serves as a clearinghouse for standardized approaches to employee motivation and provides a training program that clearly explains the company's expectations for new hires and the pathways available to meet those expectations. In sum, the Walt Disney Company is modeling the way for many other organizations by delivering world-class customer service through a workforce that remains consistently and meaningfully motivated.
You’re 63% through this paper. Sign up to read the remaining 2 sections.
Sign Up Now — Instant Access Already a member? Log inAlways verify citation format against your institution’s current style guide requirements.