Consent Essays (Examples)

1000+ documents containing “consent”.


Sort By:

Reset Filters

Consent
How much information is sufficient for informed consent to be effective and legal?

Informed consent is considered an ethical obligation on the part of physicians and is also a legal requirement in all 50 states. Informed consent means that the physician has discussed the patient's diagnosis; the purpose, risks, and benefits of any treatment or procedure he or she is performing on the patient; alternative treatments and their risks and benefits and the risks and benefits of doing nothing (Informed consent, 2012, AMA). "In order for informed consent to be considered valid, the client must be competent and the consent should be given voluntarily" (Cherry 2012).

The doctrine of informed consent is founded upon the concept that a physician's belief that a procedure is necessary is not enough to warrant intrusion into the patient's body without the patient's consent: "when a sufficiently capacitated adult does not give sufficiently informed and voluntary….

Minor Consent to Medical Treatment
In order to understand the issue of minors and medical practice, it is necessary to understand the position of minors in general law, and why the minor has been accorded special status and is handicapped in so far as consent is concerned. The original dictum in this regard comes from the common laws of England, which were then adopted and modified in each of the dominions. Thus there are specific rulings regarding minors that stem, not from the medical practice but from other laws such as the contract laws. In all countries the minor is not a person entitled to enter into contracts on his own. Now what implications these can have for a medical necessity? Basically the medial personnel also enter into a contract with the patient where there is a quid pro-quo for the services rendered. Even free services have a contractual assumption.

Minors….

Child Sex Tourism
Consent in human trafficking

Child prostitution

Bias in the application of police discretion

Failure to identify the victim in human trafficking

Push and Pull Factors

What theories explain trafficking in India

Measures to control

Prevention measures

Investigations / Prosecutions

India is regarded as the one of the source, transit, and a destination country for the bonded labor and child sex trafficking. The ranking of the country has been Tier 2 W. since 2005 and stayed constant until the 2010. In the year 2011 and 2012 the ranking is Tier 2. The ranking system reflects the compliance ranking of the Trafficking Victim Protection Act (TVPA) standards in the country. The tier one reflects complete compliance with the standards. However the tier two is regarding the countries that are not complying completely with the TVPA but making significant progress in terms of their implementation. The tier 2 W. denoted that the country is not completely complying with the Act….

failure to provide informed consent is usually analyzed under negligence principles. Some states view the standard as to what a reasonable patient would want to know, whereas others view the standard as to what a reasonable physician would provide. Which standard is preferable? Why?
The difference between the reasonable patient standard vs. The reasonable physician standard reflects the fact that a layperson's conception of risk is different than the perspective of a trained professional. "The easonable Patient Standard simply says the doctor has to disclose all information which would influence you, or any other reasonable person, in deciding whether or not to go ahead" (The reasonable patient standard in informed consent, n.d, JDMD).

The difference between a patient's perspective and a physician's perspective can perhaps best be illustrated in the following example. In 2009, "a government medical task force recommended major changes in breast cancer screening guidelines...suggesting that most women should….

Consent
The New York Civil Liberties Union reports that a minor who is "emotionally and intellectually mature enough to give informed consent" and who lives in the house of his parents or guardians (under their supervision) is a "mature minor" (Feierman). The NYCLU information documents assert that New York medical ethics would (and presumably does) treat a mature minor "upon her informed consent." However in Ohio and other states a minor may not consent to medical care without parental consent, except in certain situations. In Ohio there is the "emergency care doctrine," which states that if there is a severe condition the doctor (or nurse in a hospital) "…may not need anybody's consent to begin treatment" (ALCU of Ohio, 2014).

The informed consent must be received in writing prior to a minor being administered medications. According to the Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, for children in custody….

consent decrees' deal with the issue of police accountability.
Origin of Consent Decree

Consent decrees refer to settlements contained within court orders. Courts ordain the injunctive relief remedy against the accused and consent to maintain their jurisdiction over a case, for ensuring the party/parties follow the settlement.

Injunctive relief represents a court-imposed remedy wherein one of the parties in the case is directed to do something, or refrain from doing it. Disobeying the order might make the court pronounce the given party as being in contempt, leading to the imposition of other penalties.

Complainants in court cases normally prefer the option of consent decrees, as these agreements have the court's power backing them. Further, an accused, wary of publicity, will also usually prefer this sort of agreement, since it limits exposure of details that are injurious to him/her (Consent decree legal definition of consent decree). On the other hand, those who oppose the….

Consent
Meaning and importance of informed consent

Elements of full informed consent

A Case Example

Fictional scenario of a client/client issue 3

Meaning and importance of informed consent

The process where rights of a patient to information about a certain treatment procedure are clearly and completely disclosed to a patient by the treating health care provider so that the patient is able to make voluntary choices to either accept or to refuse treatment is termed as informed consent (Appelbaum, 2007). This term or the concept has its roots in the legal and the ethical rights of a patient that allows the patient to direct and choose what happens to his/her body during or after treatment as well as in the ethical duty that a physician has to involve the patient in the process health care by giving all relevant information to him/her. Thus, the moral and the legal premise of the patient autonomy forms the….

Consent Process
Following a number of high-profile abuses of patients in experiments during the early 20th century, the need for an informed consent process became apparent. To determine the current state of affairs with this process, this paper reviews the relevant literature to explain the key issues and concerns for obtaining informed consent from study subjects and how this process reflects the code of conduct set forth in Section 4.8 of the International Congress of Harmonization (ICH) "Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6(1)." Finally, a summary of the research and important findings concerning these key issues and concerns are presented in the conclusion.

The straightforward definition provided by Black's Law Dictionary states that informed consent is "a person's agreement to allow something to happen that is based on a full disclosure of facts needed to make the decision intelligently" (1990, p. 779). In 1964, the initial guideline for conducting clinical trials….

Ethical codes and informed consent are part of the modern world of healthcare. Informed consent allows people to understand the risks they take when accepting a procedure. Ethical codes allow organizations like hospitals conduct their business while avoiding potential lawsuits or other risks. Thanks to the use of ethical codes and informed consent, the public is protected from scenarios and circumstances that could potentially jeopardize health and well-being, increasing the level of trust of patient and healthcare professional. This essay aims to show what ethical codes and informed consent is and how it benefits patients and professional organizations.
Literature review of "code of ethics"

Ethical codes have been welcomed as a clear strategy for realizing more viable and secure organizational practice. A 2015 article explains the need for ethical codes to help coordinate legal compliance with corporate governance in the interest of organizations. " ... when legal compliance and corporate governance codes….

The ethical dilemma that occurs here is related to the necessity of doing the right procedure, but with the reluctance of the patient to provide consent for it.
In the second case, communicating consent and information can be made difficult by language or cultural barriers. The ethical dilemma relates to whether or not the patient properly understands what he is up against and whether he is able to make an informed decision.

3. With traditional medicine, there is a problem of communication and understanding. The Western patients are not used to TCM, it is something new for them, so a lot of time needs to be spent in delivering the appropriate information in terms of principles and practice before anything can actually be done. If this was applied in China, many of the steps could be skipped, because many of the principles are related to Chinese spiritual practice.

4. Again, it is….

Although the San Francisco police do not carry stun guns they do carry Tasers, and Tasers work on the same mechanism as those of stun guns shooting darts that deliver electric shots to stun suspects. It is said that 334 individuals died from these electric shots during the years 20001 to 2008. If that is so, the AHP can publish the results on its page pointing out that the effects of so-called not-so-lethal stun guns are actually quite lethal indeed.
xc. C

The Belmont eport

The basic ethical principles to be considered in all human research studies involves:

1. espect for persons -- This involves two categories: (a) that all people regardless of ethnic, gender, mental, physical and any sort of distinction should be treated with dignity and respect, and accorded their autonomous right to do as they wish. (b) That individuals who are more vulnerable should be accorded special attention and protection

2.….

Consent in Cam Consent and
PAGES 4 WORDS 1463

They have no formal oversight authority. Practices regarding informed consent are inconsistent. This poses a major concern for patient safety while using CAM.
Complimentary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been criticized for a lack of standards in the delivery of services. Holexa and Caspi (2005) found that this lack of standards extends into the practice of informed consent. Patients often do not have access to proper information during the decision-making process. This increases the potential for healthcare oversights and mistakes.

Conclusion

When one examines informed consent issues, it is found that they are similar to the issues addressed in conventional therapies. The Ayurveda Healing Arts Institute (2008) has developed a set of informed consent and ethics that it requires member practitioners to follow. An examination of this article reveals that standards require full disclosure of evidence-based research regarding the procedure. It requires confidentiality of the procedure, professional courtesy, peer review and many….

consent? When you consider this, consider the two senses referenced in the lecture notes (slide 49). Were both senses of informed consent met?
In the case of the Havasupai, informed consent was given, and approval received, but only to study the blood samples of tribe members for diabetes. All the IB and the individual researchers had to do was to rephrase the informed consent agreement to read something like, "Your blood sample and DNA material may be used for scientific research in a range of fields." As Harmon (2010) points out, "Studies have estimated that most individuals -- perhaps more than 90% -- are willing to allow their data to be used for a range of biomedical research. It is when they are not asked that problems arise," (Harmon). Based on the standard definitions of informed consent, as outlined in slide 49, informed consent was not properly achieved in the….


Requirements for licensure for psychologists under the American Psychologist Association (APA) set certain educational and ethical standards that govern the profession. Now clinical psychology is, much like medicine and law, a discipline accorded respect in society, and an individual who seeks counseling can feel confident being open and trusting of a licensed therapist. A therapist cannot claim to be a professionally licensed therapist under the law, unless he or she possesses specific qualifications. Licensing is vital to maintaining trust in the profession, as ethical questions grow more contentious regarding psychotherapy, such as the question therapists that do research funded by drug companies on psychoactive drugs, or who testify to the competency of a defendant or witness to stand trial or make decisions about his or her health. Licensing and standardization of qualifications increases confidence that the individual is giving acceptable advice based in evidence and professional ethics.

Certain aspects of the….


Question #5: Yes. Small samples are totally justifiable however, the statistical tool selected to analyze the data must be able to accommodate small sample size. The statistical techniques employed for small sample size is what applied statisticians call "robust statistics" or certain parametric types such as the t Test. Although the parametric tool is more robust that the non-parametric counterpart, parametric statistical tools with real small samples may produce misleading information because there is no way to determine if the data came from the Guassian population. That is to say, increasing the number of participants from 15 and 14 respectively to at least 30 and 30 might possibly produce result changes. However, there is no real way of knowing unless the study were replicated with a larger group. The advice to any research investigator is to have a sample size of each group of 25 to 30 at least. When….

image
2 Pages
Research Paper

Health - Nursing

How Much Information Is Sufficient for Informed Consent to Be Effective and Legal

Words: 682
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Consent How much information is sufficient for informed consent to be effective and legal? Informed consent is considered an ethical obligation on the part of physicians and is also a…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
6 Pages
Term Paper

Healthcare

Can a Minor Consent to Medical Treatment

Words: 2354
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Minor Consent to Medical Treatment In order to understand the issue of minors and medical practice, it is necessary to understand the position of minors in general law, and…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
15 Pages
Essay

Recreation

Child Sex Tourism Consent in Human Trafficking

Words: 4907
Length: 15 Pages
Type: Essay

Child Sex Tourism Consent in human trafficking Child prostitution Bias in the application of police discretion Failure to identify the victim in human trafficking Push and Pull Factors What theories explain trafficking in India Measures to…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Research Paper

Healthcare

Failure to Provide Informed Consent Is Usually

Words: 701
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Research Paper

failure to provide informed consent is usually analyzed under negligence principles. Some states view the standard as to what a reasonable patient would want to know, whereas others…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Term Paper

Healthcare

When Does a Minor Have Informed Consent

Words: 1126
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Consent The New York Civil Liberties Union reports that a minor who is "emotionally and intellectually mature enough to give informed consent" and who lives in the house of…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Essay

Energy

Analyzing the Consent Decrees

Words: 1098
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

consent decrees' deal with the issue of police accountability. Origin of Consent Decree Consent decrees refer to settlements contained within court orders. Courts ordain the injunctive relief remedy against the…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Essay

Sports

Discussion of Conformed Consent

Words: 915
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

Consent Meaning and importance of informed consent Elements of full informed consent A Case Example Fictional scenario of a client/client issue 3 Meaning and importance of informed consent The process where rights of a…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Essay

Health - Nursing

The Importance of Informed Consent

Words: 726
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Consent Process Following a number of high-profile abuses of patients in experiments during the early 20th century, the need for an informed consent process became apparent. To determine the…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Essay

Law - Constitutional Law

Informed Consent and Code of Ethics

Words: 941
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

Ethical codes and informed consent are part of the modern world of healthcare. Informed consent allows people to understand the risks they take when accepting a procedure. Ethical codes…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Term Paper

Medicine

Consent the Most Important Statement

Words: 585
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

The ethical dilemma that occurs here is related to the necessity of doing the right procedure, but with the reluctance of the patient to provide consent for it. In…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Consent You Are Being Invited

Words: 893
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Although the San Francisco police do not carry stun guns they do carry Tasers, and Tasers work on the same mechanism as those of stun guns shooting darts…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
4 Pages
Term Paper

Medicine

Consent in Cam Consent and

Words: 1463
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

They have no formal oversight authority. Practices regarding informed consent are inconsistent. This poses a major concern for patient safety while using CAM. Complimentary and alternative medicine (CAM) has…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Research Paper

Genetics

Consent When You Consider This Consider the

Words: 764
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Research Paper

consent? When you consider this, consider the two senses referenced in the lecture notes (slide 49). Were both senses of informed consent met? In the case of the Havasupai,…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Thesis

Psychology

Consent Analyze the Legal Issues

Words: 994
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Thesis

Requirements for licensure for psychologists under the American Psychologist Association (APA) set certain educational and ethical standards that govern the profession. Now clinical psychology is, much like medicine and…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
8 Pages
Term Paper

Children

Consent in Research Investigations Whenever

Words: 2276
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Question #5: Yes. Small samples are totally justifiable however, the statistical tool selected to analyze the data must be able to accommodate small sample size. The statistical techniques employed…

Read Full Paper  ❯