Crime Causation Essays (Examples)

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Crime Causation
I uploaded material text choose theory unit 3, unit 4. Reference: Seigel L.J. (2011). Criminology: The core (4th ed.). elmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Examine major theories crime causation. Use materials text / resources support crime occurs theories.

Sociologists and psychologists alike have over the years attempted to create theories that explain why people commit crime in the U.S. As well as the rest of the world. There have been several questions that have lingered in the minds of the scholars one of which has been on what the major theories reveal about the patterns of crime and how they contribute to tactics of combating crime. Crime is extremely complex and trying to explain it in a single theory is next to impossible. This is because crime ranges from the savage violent acts and the white collar crimes that are highly sophisticated. On the other hand, crime can be conducted….

Theory on Crime Causation
PAGES 2 WORDS 750

personal theory of crime causation at the start of the course.
would attribute crime largely, although not totally to social conditioning / acculturation. would also distinguish between serious and petty crime with serious crime more likely to issue from acculturation.

My reasons for saying so are due to the fact that our cultures prompt us to perceive the world and ethics in certain ways. There are some religious fundamentalist societies, for instance, that condone situations that other societies would condemn. A person growing up in an slamic society may consider sainthood to be achieved by killing an enemy or by treating women in a certain way. Contemporary Western society would consider this a crime. Extreme Orthodox Judaism also practices violence as do Religious Zionists; their upbringing condones this. Shii'ism and the Jamaat--slami are two of the foremost slamic fundamentalism groups in South Asia who focus on nationalistic aims using….

Sociological Theories
Compare and contrast your two selected theories.

The two sociological theories that will be examined are social disorganization and the social learning theory. The social disorganization theory is focused on how crime rates are directly tied to the environment where someone is living. While the social learning theory believes that people discover the world around them through modeling and observing the actions of others. (Akers, 2009)

The differences between the two are the social disorganization theory believes that the environment someone grows up in will have a direct effect on if they turn to criminal related activities. This is because of various attitudes about illegal behavior will create a sense of moral clarity or confusion about becoming involved. Whereas, the social disorganization theory believes that individuals are shaped by watching and learning about how others react to the world around them. This is when they will mirror this behavior in order….

Causes Crime? There are many different theories out there as to what actually is the singular cause of crime. Some say crime is caused by poverty or by society. Others claim the cause is jealousy or adversity. Some blame crime on the breakdown of the family unit or racial discrimination. Theories include: alcohol abuse, drug abuse, economic factors, mental disease, and poverty, to name a few.
Bruce Bartlett of the National Center for Policy nalysis states, "One of the basics of liberal dogma is that poverty is the root cause of crime and terrorism. In the liberal worldview, people do not kill and steal because they are evil, but because they are deprived of material things." Still, many arguing that poverty is the leading cause of crime. If this were true, there would have be more crime in poorer nations. History also contradicts this theory. The crime rate in the….

Psychoanalytical Theory The psychoanalytical theory suggests that unconscious processes of the mind that developed in one’s childhood days control personality and influence ones behavior. According to the theory, the three main parts of personality, i.e. the id, the ego and the super ego work in concordance. When they conflict, the result is maladjusted behavior in children, which may lead to delinquency. According to the psychodynamic theory, adult offenders who are violent are aggravated out of frustration. Their behavior is a result of being drawn to events of their past that happened in their childhood. Owing to a negligent attitude that is often occasioned by lack of love and proper care and guidance, such people have a weak ego or simply lack it. There is a close link between the theory explanations and juvenile delinquency. It points out that dysfunctional conduct is leads criminal acts (Criminal Justice Research, 2010).
In court room surroundings,….

crime has been taking place. Although the forms of crime have evolved, so too has the strategies used to prevent crime. This essay will compare and contrast three of most common Crime Prevention strategies, which are, environmental design, social intervention and situational intervention. Crime prevention generally refers to preventing crime and anti-social behavior before it occurs. Crime Prevention Victoria, defines crime prevention as "any public or privately based initiative or policy aimed at reducing or eliminating criminal behavior, violence and fear of crime or violence in the community" (Armstrong, 2002). This essay aims to demonstrate not only the strengths and weaknesses of these three strategies but also to identify the individual crime causation theory that each strategy is based around. These being
ne of the main crime prevention strategies used around the world is environmental design. This strategy is based on the relationship that is created between people and the….

Crime
On March 9th, 2013, two New York City police officers shot and killed a sixteen-year-old Kimani Gray, and claimed afterward that he had brandished a handgun at them after being told to show his hands (Goodman, 2013). More remarkable than the New York Police Department's killing of a young black male, however, was the outpouring of community grief and anger that followed the shooting. The following Monday, March 11th, saw what started as a nighttime vigil turn into a mob, parts of which ended up looting a ite Aid chain store and a local bodega, and by Wednesday night of that week, forty-six people had been arrested, a bricks had been thrown at both a police officer and a police van (Goodman, 2013). The explosion of disorder and discontentment took some in the media and policing community by surprise, but these evens could only be surprising to someone lacking a….

Every culture may identify some behavior as deviant, but a given behavior will not be defined as deviant in all cultures:
Deviance" refers to conduct which the people of a group consider so dangerous or embarrassing or irritating that they bring special sanctions to bear against the persons who exhibit it. Deviance is not a property inherent in any particular kind of behavior; it is a property conferred upon that behavior by the people who come into direct or indirect contact with it (Erikson, 1966, p. 6).

Erikson suggests that the deviance identified by a community says something about the boundaries that community sets for itself. He notes that both the conformist and the deviant are created by the same forces in the community, for the two complement one another. Indeed, Erikson says that deviance and conformity are much alike, so much so that they appear in a community at exactly….

Crime
Actus Reus may be the most essential element involved in deciding what exactly makes up a crime. Most commonly defined as a voluntary act or an omission of an act, actus reus is one of the most objective elements in determining whether a crime has been committed since its result ( typically some form of injury to another or a group of people) is what largely comprises criminal activity. To fully understand the scope of actus reus, deliberate attention must be given to what exactly constitutes an act, or a criminal omission of an act.

In order for an actus reus to be linked to a crime it must be voluntary, meaning the accused must be aware of what is being done. An act can be any type of voluntary human behavior, and generally takes the form of some sort of physical movement which a person is conscious of. With….

Causes of Crime
Natural Causes of Crime

The factors and precursors that are associated in whole or in part with the causes of crime are prolific and many. Many of those causes fall under one of three major categories, those being biological, sociological and psychological. Indeed, many crimes are caused in whole or in part by inherent biological attributes, external factors or a combination thereof. Crimes can be committed of a person knowing better and not caring enough to not do or stop the behavior or they can be committed from a person that is at least temporarily unable to process and realize what they are doing due to being on alcohol, an illicit street drug or prescription medication. This report will cover all of those and provide examples of each, either general or specific. While some people perhaps lean a little too heavily on crimes causing them to commit misdeeds, there….

The authors do not state that public perceptions of severity should be discounted, but merely that these should not be over-emphasized, as was the case in previous literature.
Another existing mode of measuring crime severity is that of economic models. Economic measures of costs may seem more objective, but given that they also involve speculative losses (such as lost productivity), they are not universally agreed upon. One widely-used model to estimate crime severity is the Bradley-Terry continuum which posits that stealing something less than $5 is less severe than stealing "something worth $5 -- $50, which itself is less severe than trying to steal something worth more than $50. Additionally, stealing or trying to steal a car is ranked more severe than the other theft items. Selling marijuana is also ranked less severe than selling harder drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or LSD" (amchand et al. 2009: 143). The authors….

Certainly, the reason that some individuals become criminals has to do with biological predisposition, particularly in the case of many crimes of violence. On the other hand, circumstances, greed, desperation, and opportunity also play an undeniable role in many crimes. Social class and exposure to deviant subcultures also contributes to criminal behavior (Henslin, 2002; Macionis, 2003), but even so, those risk factors do not affect everyone the same; therefore, those approaches also fail to explain crime in many cases (Henslin, 2002; Macionis, 2003).
In some ways, the recent occurrences involving ernard Madoff and several other high profile white collar criminals do not seem to fit any of the traditional criminological theories other than rational choice and possibly psychological disorder. These perpetrators were already the recipients of the considerable benefits of social class and opportunity and were already wealthy even by contemporary American definitions of wealth before resorting to crime to….

Broken Windows" discussed the causes of fear and crime among urban neighborhoods. Beginning with a case of police walking the beat in crime-ridden neighborhoods, the authors evolved their article to an understanding of how the presence of a patrolman on the street can make residents feel safer. By studying the effect of patrolmen, the authors began to understand the cause of crime and the effect it can have on neighborhood residents. The authors asserted that crime, and more importantly the community's perception of it, began with general disorder and evolved eventually into complete fear of the neighborhood.
While studying crime and disorder, researchers have made an interesting discovery, the "Broken Window" effect. As the authors described "if a window in a building is broken and is left unrepaired, all the rest of the windows will soon be broken." (Kelling, 1982) When applied to crime and disorder this theory states that….

.....biological well-being and the features of the environment and how these affect a person's behavior and criminal tendencies is made clear by biological theories. Research has proved that the common traits and actions seen in criminals like delusion, brutality, loneliness and spontaneity are a function of several biological features such as physical problems, blood glucose levels and eating habits, external head damage, mental function and makeup, heredity, body systems and impaired mental function. The supporters of this theory believe that the biological insight into conventional actions of criminal minds give more effective tools, mechanisms, beliefs and examples which can work smoothly with the normal anticrime systems in keeping up their work quality.
The basic belief of the study targeted at biological makeup and criminality is that there is a connection between delusion, brutality, loneliness and spontaneity and crime. Several studies apply their own developed methods and parameters, a trend which complicates….

Human Event to Qualify as a Crime
According to criminal scholar Jerome Hall, there are seven basic requirements that transform a regular human event into a crime. These requirements are critical, because a person can do something that creates a significant harm to another person, but that event will not qualify as a crime unless it also has the other elements of a crime. These elements are: (1) act requirement; (2) legality requirement; (3) harm requirement; (4) causation requirement; (5) mens rea requirement; (6) concurrence requirement; and (7) the punishment requirement. Unless a prosecutor can prove all seven elements exist, they will be unable to convict someone of a crime.

The first element of a crime is the act requirement. People may not be convicted of status offenses. Instead, criminal offenses must be based on either an action or a failure to act. For example, while states may prosecute people for….

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5 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Crime Causation I Uploaded Material Text Choose

Words: 1497
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Essay

Crime Causation I uploaded material text choose theory unit 3, unit 4. Reference: Seigel L.J. (2011). Criminology: The core (4th ed.). elmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Examine major theories crime…

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2 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Theory on Crime Causation

Words: 750
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

personal theory of crime causation at the start of the course. would attribute crime largely, although not totally to social conditioning / acculturation. would also distinguish between…

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2 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Sociological Theories of Crime Causation

Words: 651
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Sociological Theories Compare and contrast your two selected theories. The two sociological theories that will be examined are social disorganization and the social learning theory. The social disorganization theory is focused…

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4 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Theories of Crime Causation

Words: 1280
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Causes Crime? There are many different theories out there as to what actually is the singular cause of crime. Some say crime is caused by poverty or by…

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4 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Analyzing Theories Related to Crime Causation

Words: 1326
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

Psychoanalytical Theory The psychoanalytical theory suggests that unconscious processes of the mind that developed in one’s childhood days control personality and influence ones behavior. According to the theory, the three…

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3 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Crime Has Been Taking Place Although the

Words: 870
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

crime has been taking place. Although the forms of crime have evolved, so too has the strategies used to prevent crime. This essay will compare and contrast three…

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18 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Crime on March 9th 2013 Two New

Words: 5716
Length: 18 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Crime On March 9th, 2013, two New York City police officers shot and killed a sixteen-year-old Kimani Gray, and claimed afterward that he had brandished a handgun at them after…

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4 Pages
Term Paper

Sociology

Crime Kirkpatrick 2005 in the

Words: 1196
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Every culture may identify some behavior as deviant, but a given behavior will not be defined as deviant in all cultures: Deviance" refers to conduct which the people of…

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4 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Crime Actus Reus May Be the Most

Words: 1352
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

Crime Actus Reus may be the most essential element involved in deciding what exactly makes up a crime. Most commonly defined as a voluntary act or an omission of…

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4 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Aggravating Factors That Lead to Crimes

Words: 1350
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Causes of Crime Natural Causes of Crime The factors and precursors that are associated in whole or in part with the causes of crime are prolific and many. Many of those…

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15 Pages
Discussion Chapter

Criminal Justice

Measuring Gang-Related Crime Is an

Words: 5110
Length: 15 Pages
Type: Discussion Chapter

The authors do not state that public perceptions of severity should be discounted, but merely that these should not be over-emphasized, as was the case in previous literature. Another…

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2 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Criminology - Theory Understanding Crime

Words: 561
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Certainly, the reason that some individuals become criminals has to do with biological predisposition, particularly in the case of many crimes of violence. On the other hand, circumstances,…

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2 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Effect of Community Policing on Crime

Words: 564
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Broken Windows" discussed the causes of fear and crime among urban neighborhoods. Beginning with a case of police walking the beat in crime-ridden neighborhoods, the authors evolved their…

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4 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

biological theories of crime

Words: 1593
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

.....biological well-being and the features of the environment and how these affect a person's behavior and criminal tendencies is made clear by biological theories. Research has proved that the…

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2 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Human Event to Qualify as a Crime

Words: 696
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Human Event to Qualify as a Crime According to criminal scholar Jerome Hall, there are seven basic requirements that transform a regular human event into a crime. These requirements…

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