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Crime
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What is Crime?

Crime is one of the most broadly studied subjects across academic disciplines, appearing in criminology, sociology, law, political science, and ethics courses. Students are drawn to it because it sits at the intersection of individual behavior and social structure, raising questions about why people offend, how societies respond, and whether justice systems actually work. Foundational thinkers such as Beccaria, Lombroso, and Durkheim appear frequently in coursework, and their competing frameworks — classical theory, biological theory, and biosocial theory — give students a rich theoretical landscape to navigate. The topic also extends into policy debates, institutional critique, and questions about what crime even means across different social and political contexts.

The papers archived here reflect a wide range of approaches. Theoretical comparison is common, with essays weighing classical, biological, and biosocial criminological models against one another. Others take a policy or institutional angle, examining issues like prison overcrowding, Miranda rights, and the roles of crime analysis in law enforcement. Some papers engage specific cases or media — such as the film about Leonard Peltier — to ground abstract arguments in concrete events. Historical and sociological analysis also appears, including work on radical criminology, family influences on delinquency, and deportation framed as a crime against humanity.

A strong essay on crime needs a focused, arguable thesis rather than a broad survey of the field. Evidence drawn from specific theories, documented cases, or policy outcomes carries more weight than general claims about society. The most common pitfall is conflating description with analysis — explaining what a theory says without evaluating its strengths, limitations, or real-world implications.

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Thesis Masters
State Prisons vs. Private Companies Operated Prisons
The United States prison system is designed to ensure that the members of society who have chosen to violate the law and commit crimes are suitably punished. Prisoners are sent away for a period of time based on the…
Paper Undergraduate
Framing Testimony
Dominick LaCapra's essay "Here There Is No Why" takes its title from the answer that an S.S. at Auschwitz gave to Promo Levi when he dared to ask the "Why?" question. To be sure, the guard was simply attempting to be cynical and sarcastic rather than reflective or philosophical, but LaCapra is also critical of Claude Lanzmann for failing to ask this question enough in Shoah. All of the Germans who Lanzmann interviewed were either perpetrators of complicit bystanders, and they spent a great deal of time explaining what, where and how the Holocaust happened, while also denying or minimizing their own responsibility. Franz Suchomel, the S.S. guard at Treblinka, was a notable exception to this rule, but Lanzmann interviewed him with a hidden camera after promising to keep his identity anonymous. Almost all of the Jewish survivors described what happened in painful detail, and Lanzmann's preference was to make them literally relive their experiences, but they were not asked why.
Essay Masters
Nickel and Dimed: low-wage work in America
In Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed, the workers trapped in dead-end service sector jobs have virtually no chance at all of escaping poverty or obtaining any meaningful quality of life.
Essay Masters
Russian intelligence agencies and operations
Russian and Chinese intelligence structures share many similar approaches. But after the Cold War, Russia has opted to build and refine a more oppressive force under Putin similar to and somewhat proud of the KGB strategies. China, on the other hand, has opted for integrating its spying into investment and marketing activities, which likely sets them up to be more profitable in this field in the future.
Paper Undergraduate
Human Trafficking: Literature Review Perhaps the Most
This is a literature review of several print and Internet articles on the phenomenon of human trafficking and the global sex industry. It discusses current controversies, such as the best way to deal with victims who are abused, and the need to fight poverty and organized crime on a global level to reduce the incentives for individuals to flee abroad, where they are vulnerable to abuse.
Essay Undergraduate
Practical application concepts and case studies
Human trafficking is one of the most serious, pervasive, and growing crimes in the new global economy. This paper discusses practical responses for healthcare workers and social workers who are suspicious of this crime when treating victims. It also discusses the need for liberalizing visa laws that attempt to protect trafficked victims.
Paper Masters
Complex Intersections Criminality Gender and Work
A contemporary definition of career would necessarily include the concept of choice and commitment. Although some purveyors of victimless crimes may convince themselves that drug dealing or prostitution is a rewarding career, the threat of poverty remains a coercive and driving force behind the decision to pursue or remain in such occupations. This essay examines this issue from multiple viewpoints, including prostitutes.
Thesis High School
Where in the United States Has Highest Amounts of Child Sexual Trafficking and Why
Human Trafficking is occurring all around the world and also in the United States. This is not just a crime that is committed in other countries. There have been cases reported by the authorities in every single state. Those victimized are at every age from adults to young children of both genders. Based on federal reporting it is estimated that the number of persons exploited sexually for money or trafficked are in the thousands (DOJ, 2007). Some are brought into the U.S. from other countries and the number of citizens that are trafficked in the U.S. are unknown officially. The primary sex crimes being includes child exploitation, prostitution, and pornography (Keane, 2006).
Paper Doctorate
Juvenile Justice the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
This paper looks at the history of the juvenile justice system in the United States and current issues such as transfer laws. The juvenile court system was enacted because people realized that youth should be rehabilitated rather than given the same punishments as adults. However, transfer laws and SCOTUS cases are reversing some of the gorund gained by these early reforms.
Paper Doctorate
Criminal sentencing practices and policy considerations
This paper details the purposes and effectiveness of criminal sentencing. It highlights the concepts of deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution. The paper details by analyzing the implementation and the effects of these concepts while taking into consideration their relevance in the current criminal justice system. These concepts are also criticized to weigh their importance and dependability.