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Explanation
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Explanation as a mode of academic writing appears across virtually every discipline, from biology and economics to history, theology, and technology. Rather than arguing a position or narrating events, explanatory writing prioritizes clarity — breaking down complex systems, processes, or phenomena so that a reader can genuinely understand them. This makes it a foundational skill in English composition courses, where students learn to present information in structured, accessible ways regardless of subject matter.

The papers collected here reflect the broad range of contexts in which explanation is required. Some take a scientific or technical approach, such as examining how LASIK surgery works or identifying the symptoms caused by exposure to mercury and arsenic. Others explain organizational structures, business strategies, or economic paradoxes like the diamond-water problem studied in microeconomics. Still others address social, legal, or cultural subjects — from reciprocity within the Iroquois Confederacy to the traditions of the Catholic faith — demonstrating that explanation adapts to whatever situation or subject demands it.

A strong explanatory essay begins with a clear sense of scope: identify precisely what needs to be understood and why it matters to the reader. Evidence carries weight when it is specific and well-sourced — definitions, data, examples, and step-by-step reasoning all serve the goal of genuine understanding. The most common pitfall is confusing explanation with argument; an explanatory thesis states what something is or how it works, not what the writer believes about it. Keeping that distinction sharp ensures the writing stays focused on illuminating rather than persuading.

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Research Paper Doctorate
Lord Byron\'s Poem, \"The Vision of Judgment,\"
¶ … Lord Byron's poem, "The Vision of Judgment," Satan ascends from hell to prosecute the newly deceased George III and claim George's soul. After a farce of a trial, George slips into heaven where he spends eternity…
Paper Doctorate
Issues Around Accepting Jews in Europe in 1781
Acceptance of Jews in 18th Century Europe
Paper Undergraduate
Law and alternatives for addressing human rights problems
Is law the solution to human rights problems, or are there better alternatives?
Essay Doctorate
Exposition of Ruse\'s Darwin and Determinism
Are we the conscious authors of our actions or do our actions happen to us? A casual discussion of this critical question quickly deteriorates into an abstract metaphysical argument between determinism and free will and settles nothing. Instead of opposites, the experience of conscious will and psychological determinism can both be understood as evolutionary adaptations which function in tandem to promote the fitness of the individual. In Michael Ruse's Darwin and Determinism a biology-based discussion of evolutionary thought is presented and its implications on humanity's notions of free will. Ruse's major thrust is to present his perspective on biology and teleology. This perspective can be understood as arguing that one's motivations and decisions are inherently based on biological principles (food, sex, survival) and that there is no room for free will or an objective morality outside of biology. What moral choices we do make are instead the byproduct of selection acting on evolutionary variation. In short, Ruse argues that free will and morality are illusions masking the true deterministic framework of our minds which has been molded by evolution via natural selection. This position naturally has tremendous implications for ethics, philosophy and social policy.
Paper Undergraduate
Risk Management in British Hedge Funds
The most vital lesson in expressions of Hedge Fund Risk Management comes from the inadequate name of this kind of alternative investment that is an alternative: The notion that all methodical risks are differentiated away is not really applicable here, with the Hedge Fund returns, in realism, representing a mixture of superior administration of market inadequacies and cognizant contact to some exact systematic risks. Simply the methodical risks that are "unwanted" from a strategic standpoint are expanded away. So, hedge funds, in actual fact, are not completely hedged. Furthermore, the right measure that is in expressions of risk management contact moves from the jurisdiction of additional risk in contrast to a standard to a total risk method. Having the total return here is what really matters for administrators and depositors and not a contrast of the hedge fund presentation to some benchmark, like in other forms of funds.
Paper Undergraduate
Hofstede\'s Questionnaire Original Question Original Scale Revised
In this paper, two questionnaires are revised and explanations given why the revisions are necessary to be made. The questionnaires under critique are Hofstede's and an online faculty survey. The survey highlights the majority of the respondents who were "satisfied" to those who were "very satisfied" with support provided by the course support package specialist team.
Paper Undergraduate
Narrative Writing This Type of Writing Makes
This type of writing makes the readers actually feel, see and hear what has been felt, seen and heard by the writer. This writing could describe anything such as a person, place or any other entity. The main purpose of the writer is to reveal its subject by careful selection of details. It is often seen that description involves a single personality or entity and how it changed its surroundings through its own actions or by other's actions on itself. The main aim is often to put the reader on the place of subject entity so that the reader could see the world from its perspective.
Paper Undergraduate
Vose, D. (2008). Risk Analysis: A Quantitative
This paper is an annotated bibliography including some of the following articles: 1. Beynon-Davies, P. (2009a). The language of informatics: The nature of information systems. International Journal of Information Management. 29 (2), 92-103. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com 2. Capelli, D., Moore, A. & Trzeciak, R. (2012). The CERT Guide to Insider Threats. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. 3. Durkee, D. (2010). Why cloud computing will never be free. Communications of the ACM 53(5): 62-9. 4. Glesne, C. (2006). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. 5. Gold, J. (2012). Protection in the cloud. Internet Law 15(12): 23-8. 6. Hubbard, D. (2009). The failure of risk management: Why it's broken and how to fix it. United States, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 7. Klenke, K. (2008). Qualitative Research in the Study of Leadership. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 8. McDavid, J.C., & Hawthorn, L.R.L. (2006). Program evaluation & performance measurement: An introduction to practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, Inc. 9. Onyegbula, F., Dawson, M., & Stevens, J. (2011). Understanding the need and importance of the cloud computing environment within the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture. Journal of Information Systems Technology & Planning, 4(8), 17-42. 10. Perera, I. (2010). Are free cloud services productive? A performance study on end user computing. Journal of Applied Computer Science & Mathematics, 8(1), p34-40. 11. Proctor, P. (2004). Sarbanes-Oxley security and risk controls: when is enough? Infusion: Security & Risk Strategies, META Group. 12. Qaisar, S. & Khawaja, K. (2012). Cloud Computing: Network/security threats and countermeasures. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business 3(9): 1323-9. 13. Reddy, V. & Reddy, L. (2011). Security architecture of cloud computing. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 3(9): 7149-55. 14. Sambandaraska, D. (2012). Thai CIOs deal with floods, cloud and big data. Enterprise Innovation (Dec. 2011/Jan. 2012): 40-1.
Research Paper Doctorate
Ectopic/Heterotopic Brain Tissue. Extracranial Brain Tissue Without
¶ … ectopic/heterotopic brain tissue. Extracranial brain tissue without direct connection to the brain itself may be an isolated cutaneous embryonic defect that is usually located on the occipital or parietal area of…
Paper Masters
Hygiene Factors in the Workplace
How Hygiene Factors in Job Context Affect Job Dissatisfaction