1000+ documents containing “foreign investment”.
Blades, Inc., could obtain from DFI.
Companies such as Blades, Inc. often opt to engage in DFI out of a desire to take advantage of lower labor costs abroad. In the case of Thailand, the nation is less economically developed than Britain, where Blades, Inc. is based. Additionally, due to the depreciation of the baht, labor costs will be even cheaper in Thailand. The location of Thailand has additional financial incentives for Blades given the costs it could save on shipping raw material. Blades currently imports components from Thailand because of the relatively low price and high quality of rubber and plastic components.
Thailand consumers already enjoy Blades' product. Thus, having Blades within the country is a win-win situation, allowing it to save on both labor and shipping costs. Establishing the company within the nation's borders is likely to increase the company's profile and deepen its hold upon Thailand's burgeoning consumer….
respect to macroeconomic variables, was India an attractive site for foreign direct investment in 2012?
India has become one of the most attractive prospects for long-term economic foreign investment. According to Ernst & Young, despite an overall softening economy during the 2011-2012 economic period: "India remained very attractive for FDI in 2011. FDI projects increased by 20% in India in 2011, attracting 932 projects, which created an estimated 255,416 jobs" (Ready for the transition, Ernst & Young: 4). In fact, the economic uncertainty may have actually worked in India's favor. India is widely regarded as a place which has a technologically astute, highly trained workforce. Labor costs are low, the government is open to foreign investment in terms of its legal infrastructure, and the workforce is culturally attenuated to the attitudes of the est. The fact that English is the language that unites India is another bonus factor. "Investors came….
FDI
One of the main benefits that Blades would get from foreign direct investment in Thailand is an operating hedge. The company is currently buying components from Thailand that are priced in baht, and selling to an importer in Thailand who is paying in baht. To an extent, this forms something of an operating hedge, but the components are going to the U.S. first, creating foreign exchange exposure. FDI would help to reduce this exposure. In addition, FDI could potential help reduce the company's political risk, at least if it retains a strong local partner. In many countries, a local partner is essential to reducing political risk and Thailand is no exception.
A third potential advantage is that FDI would give the company long-term exposure to Thailand at a relatively low price. Blades would also enjoy whatever first move advantages might accrue. Lastly, the company would gain a manufacturing foothold in Asia,….
S. billion in 1998. eported as the dominant source of inward FDI in China is that of Hong Kong, followed by Japan, the U.S. And Taiwan.
Summary and Conclusion
This study set out to examine Foreign Direct Investment in China by the multinational enterprise. At present China is a primary source for foreign direct investment due to the favorable laws and regulations governing Foreign Direct Investment in China and the attempt to make location siting of the organization equitable and fair. China has been attempting to pull the company in line with their own expectations as have the multinational enterprises who desire to directly invest foreign funds into China.
eferences
Investment (2008) Multinational Corporations. Cush & Wakefield. etrieved from: http://www.cushwake.com/cwglobal/jsp/audienceDetail.jsp?audienceId=18&Country=900095&Language=EN&groupBy=audience
Kroll, CA and Bardhan, a. (2007) Globalization and the eal Estate Industry: Issues, Implications, Opportunities Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley, Paper Prepared for the Sloan Industry Studies Annual Conference. Cambridge, April 2007. etrieved from:….
In addition, a series of joint ventures in which West German steel firms joined with East German firms and Krupp, Klockner, and Thyssen of Germany was pursuing other developmental initiatives in eastern Europe as well. Likewise, Arbed of Luxemburg was involved in steelmaking facilities in the former East Germany. According to Mangum et al., "The rising market for improved galvanizing for automobiles, appliances, canning, and other uses is producing a rash of joint ventures throughout the world. Some of these are internal to various countries and others involve international partners" (p. 74).
As a result, nearly 30% of the world's steel supply is now produced by plants belonging to companies that did not exist just 3 decades ago (Ahlberg, Pitkanen & Storsch 1999). As these authors point out, "Such upstarts have entered a global market that since 1980 has grown by less than 1% a year -- an average combining….
This would play a role in helping to bring the Czech Republic into the EU in 2004. The effect that this would have on the Prague Stock Exchange is that it would cause it to rise to 1,940. At which point, it would have a severe down trend economy during 2008 and into 2009. The only difference is: that the various reforms and economic policies that the government was using at the time, helped to contribute to mitigating the effects of the slowdown (as the economy would experience a less severe economic contraction of 3.4%). ("Czech Republic")
The price movements of the Slovak equity market in the last 10-15 years
The ratislava Stock Exchange was founded in 1991 and has been in operation since 1993. ("asic Information") Like what occurred in the Czech Republic the Slovak stock market went through two bear markets that would last until 1998 -- 1999. Where,….
Foreign Corrupt Policies Act
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and its Effects on U.S. Business
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 was a ground-breaking step that the U.S. government took in order to deal with the increasing awareness of the amount of inappropriate payments that were taking place overseas. If truth be told, it wasn't that the American companies were exclusively practicing such offensive acts. However, America was the first country that tried and outlined its international interest (Harris, 2011). The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes "any act done in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment of any money, or offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value" illegal (Dorman & Martin, 2007).
Many critics inspect the FCPA in an unorthodox manner by considering it an interruption to the performance of American businesses running abroad. On the other hand,….
8).
Wiles (2003) note ways in which Chinese practices of technical communication are affecting foreign businesses operating in China and some of the Western methods that China has to learn to be effective. Specifically, Wiley notes how Western companies have developed single-souring skills that the Chinese will have to adopt to be successful in technical communication. Chinese culture is a high-context culture in which information is more tacit and less explicit, and Chinese culture therefore places less focus on the user. The explicit nature of Western communication works in the Chinese context because it is based on making the user understand, and the Chinese will have to adopt this same approach in order to trade with the West, where the user wants to be the center of attention and wants to be informed directly.
A report by Anthony (2003) also suggests that China's business culture is being changed by foreign involvement:….
Foreign Investments
The banking industry in China is essentially run by the state. All of the major banks are state-owned enterprises, and all are heavily regulated by the central government There is a central bank, the People's Bank of China, and a regulator for merchant and retail banks. There are13 national-level banks along with over one hundred city-level banks. Most banks today compete with each other, even if they had niches when they were founded -- for example, the names Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, etc. reflect the roots of those banks, but they have long since expanded out of those niches. But because they are all state-owned banks that are ultimately overseen by the central government, they do not compete intensely with each other.
The biggest factor that attracts foreign banks to China is the size of the market. Even though there are many restrictions for foreign banks in China, and these….
Foreign Policy of China (Beijing consensus)
Structure of Chinese Foreign Policy
The "Chinese Model" of Investment
The "Beijing Consensus" as a Competing Framework
Operational Views
The U.S.-China (Beijing consensus) Trade Agreement and Beijing Consensus
Trading with the Enemy Act
Export Control Act.
Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act
Category B
Category C
The 1974 Trade Act.
The Operational Consequences of Chinese Foreign Policy
The World Views and China (Beijing consensus)
Expatriates
The Managerial Practices
Self Sufficiency of China (Beijing consensus)
China and western world: A comparison
The China (Beijing consensus)'s Policy of Trading Specialized Goods
Chapter 5
The versions of China (Beijing consensus)'s trade development
The China (Beijing consensus) Theory of Power Transition
eferences
Foreign Policy of China (Beijing consensus)
Chapter 1
Abbreviations
ACD arms control and disarmament
ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
ADB Asian Development Bank
ADF Asian Development Fund
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
AF ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] egional Forum
ASDF Air Self-Defense Forces
AShM anti-ship missiles
ASW antisubmarine warfare
AWACS airborne warning and command system
BIS Bank for International Settlements
BWC Biological Weapons Convention
CATIC China Agribusiness Development Trust and Investment Corporation
CBM confidence-building….
Foreign Monetary System
A monetary system is any structure initiated by the government and mandated to issue currency, acknowledged as the medium of exchange by its citizens and governments of other nations. The central bank manages the monetary system of a country; this same bank has the responsibility of printing money and controlling the economy. Since the colonial period, coins from the European colonies had circulated in all the colonies. The Spanish coins gained dominance due to the scarcity of coins, during this time; the main form of trade was barter trade. The trade-involved items such as rice, tobacco, or animal skins, which took the form of money paper and notes, had varying rates of discount in different colonies rendering them of very low value (onald & Wright, 2006).
The high population in the U.S. called for increased trade and commerce. This forced the United States government to look for ways to….
41 in the next three years. The current price for al-Mart implies strong growth prospects. The company does have a sound strategy to retain its new customers and refocus growth efforts on less-saturated markets overseas.
In short, while there can be little doubt as to al-Mart's operational excellence, it is not necessarily a great investment. Growth has in recent years been of the slow and steady variety. The company's present valuation may be symptomatic of its status as a safe haven for investors during tough economic times. This means that the growth implied by its current share price may not be justified. Therefore, while al-Mart is a great company to own, it may not be the best investment at its current price and with the market beginning to show signs of recovery. The 0.20 beta and historic low volatility mean that al-Mart shareholders will not reap the benefits of market increases.….
Investment Demand
usinesses experience profit cycles implying that market fluctuations are inevitable in an economy. Market demand plays a crucial role in the profitability of an enterprise and consequently affects the investment trend. A profitable firm is more likely to invest money to improve production facilities or to extend its business into other domains. Investors will analyze the profitability of any undertaking and only if the expected revenue is greater than the cost of capital will they invest in the project. Keynesian theory also states that the Marginal efficiency of Capital is inversely related to investment. "[t]o induce new investment 'the rate of return over cost must exceed the rate of interest'. [Richard C.. Johnsson] For all businesses profit is the ultimate motivation and any new venture is undertaken only if the internal rate of return is above the cost of capital defined by the prevailing rate of interest. Hence we….
GM's Chevy Volt and its all-electric design, as well as diesel-electric and conventional gas-electric hybrids could and must replace the image of the 'old' GM in the public's imagination. The company has shed the Hummer stigma, now it must create a new image for itself in the future, not just domestically, but internationally.
orks Cited
Gas-free cars future priority. (2009, April 20). China Daily. Retrieved August 6, 2009
http://en.ce.cn/Industries/Auto/200904/20/t20090420_18857964.shtml
General Motors. (2009). Company history. Updated August 4, 2009. The New York Times.
Retrieved August 6, 2009.
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/general_motors_corporation/index.html
Hu, Lei. (2008). GM's joint venture is China's top-selling brand in 2007. Edmunds.
Retrieved August 6, 2009.
http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=124379
Jason. (2004). The global hybrid race: Is Europe catching the fever. GreenHybrid. Retrieved August 6, 2009 at http://www.greenhybrid.com/wiki/index.php/The_Global_Hybrid_Race:_Is_Europe_Catching_The_Fever%3F
ald, Matthew. (200, August 5) $2 million in grants to speed up electric car manufacturing.
The New York Times. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/06/business/06battery.html?scp=2&sq=GM%20China&st=cse
Ying, Tina & Erik Holm. (2009). Buffer posts $1 billion profit on China hybrid carmaker BYD.
Bloomberg….
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: What it Is and What it Does
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 as amended was passed in response to the discovery of numerous corporate misdeeds, including accounting irregularities, by Northrop, Lockheed, Gulf Oil by the Watergate special prosecutor and a subsequent investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission that found these practices were prevalent in American business, including nearly a quarter of the Fortune 500 companies. This paper provides a review of the relevant literature to determine the rationale in support of the passage of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and what it prohibits. An analysis concerning the impact that the Act has had on American business at the national and international level is followed by a discussion concerning penalties for violations of the Act. An assessment of the impact on U.S. commerce is followed by a discussion concerning enforcement responsibility for the Act as….
1. The transformation of Krakow from a medieval city to a modern urban center
2. The impact of World War II on Krakow and its subsequent reconstruction and development
3. The role of Krakow in the Polish Solidarity movement and the fall of communism in Poland
4. The growth of tourism in Krakow and its effects on the city's modern history
5. The emergence of Krakow as a hub for education and innovation in contemporary Poland
6. The preservation and promotion of Krakow's cultural heritage in the modern era
7. The challenges and opportunities facing Krakow in the 21st century as it continues to evolve as....
Krakow's Transformation as a Modern Metropolis
Introduction
Krakow, a city steeped in history, has undergone a remarkable transformation during the modern era. From its origins as a royal capital to its emergence as a cultural and economic powerhouse, the city's modern history is a captivating journey that has shaped its identity and legacy.
The Rise of the Industrial Center (1800-1918)
After the Partitions of Poland, Krakow fell under Austrian rule and experienced rapid industrial growth. Factories sprung up, attracting workers from across the region. This period witnessed the establishment of important industries such as textiles, metalworking, and chemicals. Krakow's population surged, and its urban....
Economics
Blades, Inc., could obtain from DFI. Companies such as Blades, Inc. often opt to engage in DFI out of a desire to take advantage of lower labor costs abroad.…
Read Full Paper ❯History - Asian
respect to macroeconomic variables, was India an attractive site for foreign direct investment in 2012? India has become one of the most attractive prospects for long-term economic foreign investment.…
Read Full Paper ❯History - Asian
FDI One of the main benefits that Blades would get from foreign direct investment in Thailand is an operating hedge. The company is currently buying components from Thailand that are…
Read Full Paper ❯Urban Studies
S. billion in 1998. eported as the dominant source of inward FDI in China is that of Hong Kong, followed by Japan, the U.S. And Taiwan. Summary and Conclusion This study…
Read Full Paper ❯History - Israel
In addition, a series of joint ventures in which West German steel firms joined with East German firms and Krupp, Klockner, and Thyssen of Germany was pursuing other…
Read Full Paper ❯Economics
This would play a role in helping to bring the Czech Republic into the EU in 2004. The effect that this would have on the Prague Stock Exchange…
Read Full Paper ❯Business
Foreign Corrupt Policies Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and its Effects on U.S. Business The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 was a ground-breaking step that the U.S. government took…
Read Full Paper ❯Business
8). Wiles (2003) note ways in which Chinese practices of technical communication are affecting foreign businesses operating in China and some of the Western methods that China has to…
Read Full Paper ❯Careers
Foreign Investments The banking industry in China is essentially run by the state. All of the major banks are state-owned enterprises, and all are heavily regulated by the central government…
Read Full Paper ❯Economics
Foreign Policy of China (Beijing consensus) Structure of Chinese Foreign Policy The "Chinese Model" of Investment The "Beijing Consensus" as a Competing Framework Operational Views The U.S.-China (Beijing consensus) Trade Agreement and Beijing Consensus Trading…
Read Full Paper ❯Economics
Foreign Monetary System A monetary system is any structure initiated by the government and mandated to issue currency, acknowledged as the medium of exchange by its citizens and governments of…
Read Full Paper ❯Business
41 in the next three years. The current price for al-Mart implies strong growth prospects. The company does have a sound strategy to retain its new customers and refocus…
Read Full Paper ❯Economics
Investment Demand usinesses experience profit cycles implying that market fluctuations are inevitable in an economy. Market demand plays a crucial role in the profitability of an enterprise and consequently affects…
Read Full Paper ❯Transportation
GM's Chevy Volt and its all-electric design, as well as diesel-electric and conventional gas-electric hybrids could and must replace the image of the 'old' GM in the public's…
Read Full Paper ❯Business
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: What it Is and What it Does The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 as amended was passed in response to the discovery of numerous corporate…
Read Full Paper ❯