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Iran
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What is Iran?

Iran occupies a central place in academic study across political science, international relations, history, anthropology, and Middle Eastern studies courses. As a regional power with a distinctive political system that intertwines religious authority and state governance, Iran presents students with a rich set of questions about how government, ideology, and geopolitics interact. Its position in the Middle East, its relationships with neighboring countries including Iraq, and its influence on regional stability make it a recurring subject in courses that examine foreign policy, development, and comparative politics.

The papers archived on this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Many take a foreign policy and diplomatic angle, examining U.S.-Iran relations before and after key turning points, the Iran-Contra affair, and responses to Iran's nuclear program. Others focus on regional dynamics, including Sino-Iranian relations and the broader international relations of the Middle East. Some papers adopt a case-study approach to domestic issues such as the construction industry and its obstacles, while others analyze specific political moments like Iran's opposition movement following the 2008 election. The role of Islam in the Iran-Iraq War appears as a focused analytical question about religion and armed conflict.

A strong essay on Iran requires a clearly bounded thesis — broad claims about the country as a whole rarely hold up under scrutiny. Evidence drawn from policy documents, scholarly journals, or ethnographies carries more weight than general summaries. Writers should match their sources to their angle: diplomatic topics demand policy and historical sources, while cultural or social topics benefit from ethnographic research. The most common pitfall is conflating Iran's government with its population, which leads to oversimplified arguments about motivation and agency.

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Paper Undergraduate
US Hegemony and the Continuity of Imperial Foreign Policy
To state that there are no fundamental differences between international politics in 1900-45 and afterwards would be to carry the argument to an extreme, even though the continuities are greater than the discontinuities. Above all else, the liberal, democratic states and empires in the U.S. and Western Europe were highly interventionist and aggressive in the developing world and Global South long before World War II, and this did not change in the Cold War and post-Cold War eras. Even governments that were democratically elected were sometimes overthrown and replaced by more pliable regimes, such as the ‘friendly' dictators of Central America and the Caribbean. At the same time, though, there has also been far more harmony and cooperation between the Great Powers since 1945 than in the previous fifty years, especially through NATO and the European Union. America's alliance with Japan, Britain, France and Germany has survived various stresses and strains over the decades, and even the collapse of the Soviet Union, and this requires an explanation. None of the imperial powers has fought a major war since the invention of nuclear weapons, even though they have intervened frequently against the non-nuclear states of the developing world. Perhaps this alliance is explained by political and ideological affinities, as liberals maintain, or by cultural affinities as opposed to Muslim and Orthodox civilizations, as Samuel Huntington explains—although admittedly Japan is left as quite an outlier here.
Thesis Undergraduate
Nixon's China Opening to Obama's Pivot to Asia Strategy
This essay discusses with regard to the history of China's importance to the U.S., from Nixon's visit to China in 1972 to the present. By concentrating on the visit's effects on both countries and on the world as a whole, the paper attempts to provide readers with a succint explanation of the visit's circumstances.
Essay Undergraduate
Democracy and the Arab Spring: Rousseau, Marx, and the Middle East
There has recently been a wave of democratic uprisings sweeping across the Middle East. Starting in Tunisia, the call for democratic reforms spread through Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen, Jordan, Syria, Iran and many other…
Paper Masters
The Hajj: Islamic Pilgrimage to Mecca Explained
This paper examines in a general matter Islam and Pilgrimage. It beings by offering a summary of what Islam is and what pilgrimage means. Then, it examines the various aspects of pilgrimage, including the differentiations between different sects and different cities.
Paper Undergraduate
Book Review: The Longest War by Peter Bergen on Al-Qaeda
This paper is a review of Peter Bergen's recently-authored The longest war, a work which criticizes recent efforts of the Clinton, Bush, and Obama administration to wage war against al-Qaeda. Bergen specifically criticizes the lack of cultural sensitivity these administrations have shown to the worldview of Muslims, which has made intelligence-gathering a challenge.
Research Paper Doctorate
Television's Impact on American Politics and Civil Rights
There have been many technological advances within the past sixty years that have fundamentally influenced the way that we live in the United States. Among the most influential is the invention and proliferation of the…
Paper Doctorate
U.S. Trade with European Countries: Structure and Disputes
European countries include two categories of actors: the countries joined in an economic and, hopefully, political union referred to as the European Union (28 members so far, with Croatia joining in July 2013) and the countries that are not part of this block. The latter include countries such as Norway and Switzerland, part of another economic association, and countries that have expressed their intention to join the EU in the future, candidate countries such as many of those in the Balkans.
Paper Undergraduate
Baghdad as the Abbasid Muslim Cultural Center
Baghdad (Importance in Abbasid Period as a Muslim Cultural Center)
Research Paper Doctorate
Iran Nuclear Program: Preemptive Force vs. Containment
Iran's nuclear program began during the era of the Shah, and blossomed into a plan that included the building of 20 nuclear reactors. During the Iran-Iraq conflict, two of these unfinished reactors were bombed in…
Research Paper Undergraduate
The Truman Doctrine: Consequences and Cold War Legacy
¶ … consequences of the Truman Doctrine and how it affected other areas of American history. President Harry S. Truman unveiled the Truman Doctrine on March 12, 1947, after the end of World War II, in a speech he gave…