Recycling Essays (Examples)

Recycling and Trash Collection

Recycling and Trash Collection in Modern Countries

Garbage becomes a community problem in many countries. The household contributes a big part of the national municipal solid waste, but indeed the bigger part comes from the industry and business operations. For the U.S., this waste product has hit a very astonishing count. Goldstein, N. And Madtes, C. (2000) claimed that the states had produced around 409,029,000 tons of municipal solid waste in 2000.

Trash stacks travel through several paths, addressing mostly to their final destination in local landfills or recycling centers. Although there are different methods applied and researched properly, the field execution differs in each country. Many countries have implemented different policies depending on the amount of garbage piling in concentrated location, open landfill availability, and at the same time, they also work on developing certain infrastructures to suffice the landfill location shortage, environmental concern and also the applicable funding system for the community.

Capital cities and industrial areas are where the topmost waste management problems occur. Big cities often have complicated situations dealing with urban issues, limitation of safe space for final disposal area, pollution, and the high living cost that results in the increasing trash collection and disposal…… [Read More]

Recycling Americans Work Too Hard

As of now, there are significant "barriers" in place preventing millions of Americans from having access to convenient recycling (American Beverage Association).

The warrants substantiating the claims are straightforward. For one, America is in the midst of an economic recession. Many Americans have lost their jobs and can barely afford to pay for their rent, food, and medical bills. If it will cost Americans money to recycle items like televisions, then Americans are simply going to rebel. Second, Americans cannot be expected to sort their garbage. The process is dirty, it takes up too much time out of the day, and it requires Americans to actually read the packages they are buying. Americans need a simpler solution, but none has been found yet. In one locality, a custodian was "left sifting through waste, trying to pull out recyclables and garbage mixed in the wrong bins," (Carberry). This shows that recycling is proving to be a more complicated task for Americans than was previously believed by city governments. The children's book Garbage and Recycling by Rosie Harlow makes recycling seem simple. Recycling should be that simple for adults, who are the property owners paying the bills. Finally, it can be inferred…… [Read More]

Recycling of Electric and Electronic

The largest component of these appliances is white goods and that constitutes 43% of the total waste. (Electrical and electronic equipment recycling information sheet)

The next largest component is it equipment and that is 39% of the total. Most of the it equipment that is being discarded is computers which become obsolete vary rapidly. There are also a large number of TV sets which are thrown away every year and the annual figure is now around 2 million. As per the figures of 1998, there was a discard of 6 million tons of electrical equipment and along with this equipment there was a loss of 2.4 million tons of ferrous metal, 1.2 million tons of plastic; 652,000 tons of copper; 336,000 tons of aluminum and 336,000 tons of glass. (Electrical and electronic equipment recycling information sheet) the process of enforcement of the European Union rules has led to a situation where some novel efforts are also being tried out. There is a mobile phone recycler called Cellular Surplus in Norfolk who is making plastic rulers, pens and pencils from the excess plastic that is coming out from the phones that it is processing. This is important as the expected number…… [Read More]

Recycling Mankind Is Rapidly Heading

Mobile phones, computers, and similar electronics are now recyclable and people need to find means of sending such materials to be recycled properly.

Batteries are among the most damaging materials for the environment as they are made out of metals, acids, and other materials which are very polluting. Most countries have recycling bins for objects with a high rate of pollution within the reach of mainly all of their people. Poorer countries however lack such means of recycling and very harmful waste is being produced in those areas. There are communities which refrain from collecting hard-to-recycle materials for the fact that they do not possess the appropriate methods of recycling such substances. There are frequent cases of materials being gathered for recycling to be eventually thrown away as waste.

Rubber from tires is being collected all around the world in large piles without anyone caring about the damage that those heaps of junk pose for the environment. Despite the fact that tires are recyclable, recycling centers often fail from doing that because of the fact that most used tires have been vulcanized. In the process of vulcanization some substances are used that do not melt and later intrude in the…… [Read More]

Recycling System of Reusable Cups

(2010). Starbuck Everywhere. Retrieved from http://www.

starbuckseverywhere.net/NewYorkCity.htm.

Why bamboo? (2010). EcoDesignz. Retrieved from http://www.ecodesignz.com/page/ED/

CTGY/whybamboo/.

Recycling & reducing waste. (2010). Starbucks Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.starbucks.com / responsibility/environment/recycling.

Imhoff, D. (2002, Winter). Thinking outside of the box: A systems view of packaging. Whole Earth, p. 8.

Recycling. (2010). Starbucks Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/learn-more/goals-and-progress/recycling.

Imhoff, p. 9.

Recycling in New York City. (2010). New York City Department of Sanitation. Retrieved from http://www. nyc.gov/html/dsny/html/collection/recycling.shtml.

Population. (2010). New York City Department of Planning. Retrieved from http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html / census/popcur.shtml.

Starbucks in New York City. (2010). Starbuck Everywhere. Retrieved from http://www.starbuckseverywhere.net / NewYorkCity.htm.

Santos, M.A. (2009). Achieving sustainable competitive advantage through the implementation of the societal marketing concept by a major retailer in South Africa. Journal of Global Business and Technology, 5(2), p. 39.

Why bamboo? (2010). EcoDesignz. Retrieved from http://www.ecodesignz.com/page/ED/CTGY/whybamboo/.

Natural alternatives to cotton. (2007, April). New Internationalist, 399, p. 16.

Imhoff, p. 9.

Bamboo -- the perfect renewable resource. (2009). Green-Ecoliving.com. Retrieved from http://green-ecoliving. com/bamboo-the-perfect-renewable-resource.

Belger, M. (2007, November 5). The wonders of bamboo. Green is Universal. Retrieved from http://www.green isuniversal.com/blog/home-energy/the-wonders-of-bamboo.php.

Interesting facts about bamboo. (n.d.). Cali Bamboo. Retrieved from http://www.calibamboo.com/mm5/images / media_kit/Cali_Bamboo_Bamboo_Facts.pdf.

Imhoff, p. 9.… [Read More]

Recycling City Recycling Programs Are

The standards include recycling C & D. debris. The Chicago Center for Green Technology got an award for its building (Grzeskowiak, 2006). Our city could do the same. Tallahassee, Florida recently renovated their Solid Waste Administration building to conform to green standards (Grzeskowiak, 2006). A successful "green" building has been built in New York City -- the first green high-rise residential building in the United States. The designers set up a wastewater treatment system that sends flushwater to all the toilets in the building and to an adjacent building (Zavoda, 2006).

In all of this, the city makes the rules and sets the standards. Our city needs to require recycling of construction and demolition debris, too, and encourage green building.

Another thing the City could do -- a smaller, but effective and very visible program -- would be to place recycling bins on the street for pedestrian use. Presently, pedestrians have to carry their bottles and cans home with them in order to recycle them. Most do not -- they throw them in the trash, and they end up in the landfill. Both Baltimore and St. Louis have addressed this problem effectively by adopting similar programs in cooperation with Outdoor…… [Read More]

Recycling the List of Questions I Want

Recycling

The list of questions I want to ask about the company's recycling program include the following:

What types of plastic (identifiable by numbers) are eligible for recycling on -- site?

For the types of plastic that are not eligible for recycling on-site, what alternative brands or products can be used so that the company does not generate any excess unnecessary waste?

What changes to the company's operations do you recommend, so that less waste is generated?

For recycling electronics, what are the best procedures and practices you recommend?

To answer these questions, I interviewed the waste management commissioner of the city. Commissioner Eleanor Tubman has been working in waste management services for fifteen years, and heads the city's recycling departments. Most of the recycling in the city is done by a private service.

First I asked Commissioner Tubman what she thought were the greatest steps our company could take to reducing the amount of waste we create. The commissioner responded with the adage "reuse, reduce, recycle." To reduce waste, the commissioner suggested switching to digital communications wherever possible and minimizing the use of hard copies in the office. The reusing part of the equation pertained most of all to…… [Read More]

Recycling Sidebar Tire-To-Tire Recycling the

Magnum's closed-loop recycling technology eliminates the greenhouse gases produced by old-fashioned recycling processes, removing the steel mesh and fiber from the scrap tires and converting them into purified high-grade tire crumb. The company has collaborated with Sekhar Research Innovations that has granted it exclusive North American rights to a unique activation and devulcanization process that imparts to recycled rubber the same elasticity and resilience as virgin rubber and allows for the creation of new custom compounds.

The next step in the research process is to test the hypotheses. In this study independent test results validate that Magnum SRI's rubber-activated compounds possess all the properties of natural rubber compounds, meeting all technical and performance parameters needed for value-added applications. Magnum's entry into the market comes at a time when rubber manufacturers have been squeezed between recessionary forces and higher fuel and operating costs, hurting margins and driving up product prices.

The data was analyzed and the conclusion that was draw was that now, using custom formulated re-activated powder compounds, new truck tire, retread and motorcycle tire manufacturers can blend in an unprecedented proportion of recycled content of between eight and 25 per cent, depending on the performance specifications of the application.…… [Read More]

Recycling Offers Many Benefits in

Meanwhile Porter points out that in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 2002, the city was collecting 11,586 tons of recyclables materials a year (roughly two-thirds of a pound per person per day) and those numbers added up to an impressive benefit: a savings to the city of $324,000 a year (143). Not only that, but costs of solid wastes are avoided, and Ann Arbor no longer operates its own landfill; instead it pays $28 a ton for non-recyclables to be hauled to a private landfill, Porter explains.

Like Porter, author Don Fullerton is not shy about exposing the fiscal reality of recycling from the market perspective; he even suggests that cities perhaps have launched curbside recycling programs with "incomplete information" (Fullerton, 2002, p. 161). Once local and state policy makers discover how expensive it is for a municipality to put a curbside recycling program in place, Fullerton suggests some city recycling programs will be eliminated. Indeed he reports (161) that in 1997, eleven states reported "…a decrease in the number of curbside recycling programs."

But Fullerton doesn't throw cold water over all curbside programs; he references Ohio as an example where curbside recycling is booming. Eighty-six new curbside programs were launched…… [Read More]

Recycling Should Be Made Mandatory The First

recycling should be made mandatory. The first part of the paper presents a thesis statement after which three pieces of evidence have been provided to support my thesis statement. In conclusion, I have summarized my whole argument emphasizing on the thesis statement.

Yes, recycling should be made an obligation. Recycling is an imperative necessity of the time. In the modern-day, it has turned out to be a valuable and suggestive process as it ensures environmental benefits including landfill reduction, energy saving and conservation of natural resources ("Recycling").

For the past several years, the central form of recycling comprised of direct recycling by the producers or firms of excess, flawed or out of order materials. Throughout the 1990s, on the other hand, indirect recycling also turned out to be a main form of recycling. Indirect recycling is, in actual fact, the recycling of materials after their utilization by the consumers. It is rather a disappointment that the largest part of the solid waste has been made a part of landfills or dumps after its deposition in such regions. As a result, this scenario has led to the filling up of landfills. Moreover, the throwing away of wastes has given rise to…… [Read More]

Recycling and Proposes That for

The first citywide curbside recycling starts in University City, Missouri (for newspapers).

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is created, which focuses on recycling.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) was passed.

Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments passed.

Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act passed. Rhode Island is the first state to pass mandatory recycling laws for cans, glass, newspapers and plastic.

Ocean Dumping Ban passed. The Plastic Bottle Institute develops a material identification code system for plastic bottle manufacturers (#1-6).

McDonalds stops using Styrofoam packaging due to protests. Coca-Cola and Pepsi announce they will use recycled PET bottles made of about 25% recycled plastic resin.

The federal recycling order is signed.

U.N. Earth Summit promotes sustainable development.

PROBLEMS

Those who are against the idea of recycling the products and resources being used cite several issues for the basis of their beliefs. The first issue is the belief that "recycling "squanders money and good will, and doesn't do much for the environment either."

When these statements came out in recent publications policy makers immediately went to work using that attack as a reason to shut down the recycling mandates and programs that they were funding.

John Tierney, who…… [Read More]

Recycling What Are the Tangible

about.com. 2011.

Some facts about the actual costs of recycling vs. traditional disposal expenses is presented by this article, and is certainly worthy of examination: a) a well-run curbside recycling program costs between $50 and $150 per ton; b) typically a trash collection and disposal program costs between $70 to $200 per ton. When New York City discovered that it was losing money on its recycling program in 2002, it eliminated glass and plastic recycling. But then its landfills were full and closed, and out-of-state landfills raised prices so high it made sense for New York to begin recycling glass and plastic again, and today it is "an economically viable" alternative to hauling truckloads of plastic and glass to other states to ham their landfills.

EarthTalk. "Why Is Recycling Not Mandatory in All U.S. Cities?" About.com. Retrieved June

18, 2011, from http://environment.about.com. 2011.

In answer to the above-referenced question from Vicki in Geneva New York, EarthTalk responds that "Mandatory recycling is a hard sell in the United States" simply because this is a free market nation and putting waste into landfills "remains inexpensive and efficient." The fact is that putting waste in landfills still costs less than curbside recycling. That…… [Read More]

Recycling on Campus Government Policy

Government Policy of Recycling on Campus

A cyclical process, as the word itself indicates, the relevance of recycling cannot be overstated. Most importantly, recycling not only helps save energy, but also plays a critical role in the reduction of pollution -- thus helping slow down global climate changes. As a campus policy, recycling makes great sense -- both environmentally and economically. The government should force recycling on campus because it is good for secondary utilization of resources.

Recycling Policy on Campus: What We Ought to Do

With a recycling policy in place, there is a lot campuses can do that is good for secondary utilization of resources. To expound on this assertion further, it would be prudent to look into the areas in which campuses can seek to responsibly manage waste. These areas include turning various items including, but not limited to, plastic, cans, glass, paper, etc. into resources.

To begin with, with regard to waste paper, it is important to note that paper in the form of old study materials, notebooks, newspapers, as well as office stationery can be recycled or reused. In essence, recycling waste paper helps save a lot of resources such as water and energy which…… [Read More]

Recycling in the Household

Solution for Recycling in Households

Providing Convenient and Accessible Solutions to Recycling, Identifying what Motivates People to Recycle and Policies that May Stifle Recycling

Recycling has become an important aspect of environmental protection. When people use material that has been recycled it reduces energy and resources spent on deriving products from raw materials. This is especially true of aluminum and paper. Most modern countries have taken a step to increase recycling. Some more so than others. For example, Japan makes household recycling mandatory while some states in the United States like New York require it as well but not as stringent as in Japan. Household recycling while still in its initial stages of implementation in Austrailia, can and has reduced waste products and provided recyclable materials for businesses, enabling higher rates of environmental conservation. This essay is meant to show how recycling in households has progressed and ways to increase recycling in households.

Recycling in households is a recent thing brought on by concern for the environment and the need for materials to make products. From 2006 to 2007, statistics demonstrated Australia to have generated at least 48 million tonnes of garbage/waste. From the amount generated, only a little over…… [Read More]

We Should Legally Require Recycling

Recycling Should Be Mandatory

Every year, the United States generates an estimated 200 million tons of solid waste. Much of this waste falls under four main waste items -- yard trimmings, corrugated boxes, newspapers and glass containers. Most of the items in this group could be recycled. Instead, majority of them are simply disposed (Lober).

Currently, the residents of the United States recycle only 20% of their generated solid waste. This translates to 180 million tons of garbage being sent to landfills, which are growing fuller and scarcer every day. Recycling rates in the United States ranks among the lowest among industrialized nations (Bowden 44).

One of the chief causes of this high amount of solid waste and low recycling rates is the lack of a national legislated definition of recycling. Currently, recycling laws exist only on city and state levels, making recycling rates uneven across the country. Thus, many cities and states have no recycling programs, even though many types of solid waste -- such as yard trimmings -- are perfect candidates for recycling.

This paper thus proposes a two-pronged legislative law towards making recycling mandatory on a national level. First, companies and manufacturers should be required to use…… [Read More]

Measurements of Recycling E-Waste

recycling company which will located in every apple store worldwide. In this essay please answer the question below according to this project.

Consider the goals (to open a stand in every apple store for people to recycle their products) that you and your team have established as a result of your research project thus far, and define a set of metrics to reflect either LCA or measuerable goals of your venture:

Our objective is defining a set of metrics to measure the measurable goals of our organization.

The aim of our organization is to recycle e-waste. E-waste is all things connected to computer and electronics such as printing material, DVD, apps, cellular phones, and so forth. There is a huge amount of e-waste that occurs and that ruins the environment. What we would like to do is to make the public aware of this problem and set up a program (similar to that of corporations such as Apple, Sony, and Salvation Army), that will recycle the e-waste.

In order to document our success, we need to implement a structure of metrics that we can use to measure whether or not our program is succeeding and if so to which success.…… [Read More]

Develop Present a Business Plan Relating Recycling Plastic Bottles

Business Plan

The new business is a marketer of a new technology for recycling plastic bottles. The business is primarily design and sales of new technologies. The target market is any recycling operation. The potential is huge, given the size of the plastics recycling business globally, and sales forecasts range between $2-5 million the first year, and upward of $10 million the second year. Profit is expected to be $100,000 in the first year, and $1 million the second year. It will cost $1.5 million to start the business, plus $500,000 in working capital for the first year. The ROI on this would then be 6.7% in the first year, 67% the second year. There is a significant amount of risk both political and technological.

Business Description

The new business is an innovative way to recycle plastic bottles that eliminates the need for sorting through different types of plastic. The current process has different types of plastic noted on each plastic product ("1," "6," etc.), numbers that help with the sorting of the plastic at the recycling stage (no author, 2013). This makes for a somewhat cumbersome and costly recycling process. The new business has a new process that allows…… [Read More]

Pennsylvania's Recycling Program Today Almost

DEP, the Governor's Center for Local Government Services, the Pennsylvania State Association of Township Supervisors, or PSATS, and the Solid Waste Association of North America or SWANA have formed a sort of training partnership for Pennsylvania local governments that have shown interest in achieving higher recycling rates. (About the recycling Technical Assistance Program)

Pennsylvania boasts land recycling as well, and this means the recycling and re-development of old industrial sites. The Program has managed to set an example by setting standards within the law, so that human health and the environment are protected completely, both today, and for tomorrow. Potential developers are provided with clear clean up standards that are based on risk, and it must be noted that the Land Recycling Program in Pennsylvania is a veritable model to other states that wish to implement a program of this kind in their hometowns. For example, Pennsylvania has, since 1995, conducted 864 successful cleanups at 769 sites, and in addition to the potential environmental benefits, these cleanups have managed to create more than 20,000 jobs for the people of the state. The Program has been hailed as one of the '1997 Innovations' Government Awards. (Pennsylvania's Land Recycling Program: an Overview)…… [Read More]

Landfill Recycling Concrete v Placing it in

Landfill

Recycling Concrete v. Placing it in a Landfill: A Comparison of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

As one of the most abundantly used resources in the world -- second only to water, according to some measures -- determining what to do with concrete once it is no longer needed in its original application is a major issue. Most of the time, waste concrete is not structurally flawed or degraded, but the building or structure it was used in is simply no longer needed or is being rebuilt and so the concrete must be torn down while there is still a great deal of usefulness in it. Recycling the concrete thus seems like a very good idea, and to be sure recycling concrete can lead to a major reduction in the raw materials needed around the globe each year for a variety of concrete construction projects. A great deal of energy is also required for the various steps of the recycling process, however, and this has a negative environmental impact in the form of carbon emissions from the burning of fuels to create the needed energy.

The following pages will attempt to present a comparative analysis of the greenhouse gas emissions that…… [Read More]

Concrete Recycling Most Recently Both

Apparently, the strength of the concrete is also holding up (pun intended). Tests have been conducted to compare 100% virgin aggregate and varied percentages of recycled materials. The results are that some recycled materials are equal to or, in some mixes, even superior to 100% virgin aggregate. According to recycling specialists, recycling of concrete is a relatively simple process. It consists of breaking, removing, and crushing existing concrete into a material with a specified size and quality. It is overall agreed upon that when natural sand is used, as much as 30% of natural crushed coarse aggregate can be replaced with coarse recycled aggregate without significantly impacting any of the mechanical properties of the concrete. However, replacing higher amounts will result in increased drying shrinkage, while strength and freeze-thaw resistance are not significantly affected.

Credit also goes to the company who backed this concept. Recycled Materials Co. (RMC) of Arvada, Colo., were given many reasons why this could not be done when they first suggested it. However, the CEO Ken Buesing, president Mark Wachal, general manager Rick Givan and the company's other leaders did not back away from the project. Instead, they kept on pursing it and have actually found…… [Read More]

Recycling Pros Cons

Recycling

I support recycling. There are a number of arguments in favor of recycling and very few reasonable ones against. This paper will outline the balance of the arguments. Recycling in this context refers to materials such as glass, plastic and paper being sent to depots for gathering and subsequent processing. This processing essentially breaks down the material from its final consumer form to a more basic form. At that point, it is rebuilt back into consumer material and re-used.

Support for Recycling

One of the biggest arguments in favor of recycling is that materials typically sent out for recycling are finite. This is especially true of plastic, which is made from molecules found in hydrocarbons -- oil and gas, so non-renewable resources that are better used for energy than plastic bags anyway. Recycling allows us to use less of our finite resources, because every extraction contributes to multiple product life cycles, instead of just one (Kinnon, 2008).

Even where materials are essentially infinite, there are arguments in favor of recycling. A major recycled product is glass, for example. Glass is made from sand, of which we have plenty, and it is an ancient technology so we do not rely…… [Read More]

Recycling How it Improves Our Environment Most

Recycling: How it Improves Our Environment

Most individuals in today's society know that recycling plays an important role in managing the waste generated in homes and businesses, and that it reduces the need for landfills and incinerators. In fact, the Environmental Protection Agency reports, "in the year 2000, the United States recycled over 66,600,000 tons of materials" (USEPA, 2000). However, many people are not aware of all the materials that can be recycled, or of how the recycling of those materials aids in helping the environment. Recycling is far more than a local waste management strategy; it is also an important strategy for reducing the environmental impacts of industrial production.

There has been a problem of waste from man's earliest time. Even as far back as 1388, when the English Parliament banned dumping of waste in ditches and public waterways, there have been issues with how waste is removed, and how to best deal with it (Barbalace, 2001). In 1690, the Rittenhouse Mill in Philadelphia began the U.S. venture into recycling by creating the first paper from recycled fibers (Barbalace, 2001).

In 1842, a report on disease in England linked disease to filthy environmental conditions. This was the beginning of…… [Read More]

Recycling Isn't a New Concept

This growth rate will be influenced by several factors: droughts; stringent EPA regulations on waste and potable water; growing public awareness; and "upcoming replacements of current wastewater systems."

Works… [Read More]

Recycle Containers in Campus Recycling

With the depletion of the ozone, there results global warming and also the ultraviolet rays affect the skin and eyes.

There is money in recycling waste. Within BC, homes, hospitals and many other institutions there are bound to be some items that are left to lie without use for years. These might just one day end up in the dumpsites. Cell phones, ink cartridges, broken refrigerators, broken down cars etc. could earn one money if taken for recycling (Midwest Fiber, 2009).

Recycling also creates jobs. There are many stages through which an aluminum can will go through. From collection from the recycle bins in BC, the driver, the carriers, the off loaders, the recycle plant operators, etc. all benefit from the recycling process. So as the environment will be conserved, there will be no loss of jobs at the same time.

Recycling also helps in building a strong economy. When recycling is done in a wide scale like it is done in the U.S.A. And countries like Japan, it has a huge impact in terms of energy cost reduction, job creations, resource conservation (The League of Women Voters, 1993). These put together contribute to building a strong economy.

The continued…… [Read More]

Issues on Recycling a Cleaning Product

Environmental Issues in Reusing Cleaning Solvents

Solvent recycling depicts the process of taking dirty and used solvents, cleaning them to return a pure form of the solvent or any other acceptable form. It encompasses fractionating and distillation of the used solvents placed in a solvent recycler (Shen, 2013). Nationwide pollution prevention program have focused on reducing solvent wastes. The use of solvents occurs as a vital element in water and air pollution, making it a prominent contributor of hazardous waste. Depletion of the ozone layer has depicted the impact of chlorinated solvents. Increased awareness and calls for environmental protection have stimulated the adoption of ways in reducing solvent wastes.

Environmental conservation and cost reduction emanate as the significant benefits of this technique. Organizations can take advantage of the recovery of solvents through the distillation processes. Solvent recycling also poses various disadvantages that include required capital for purchasing recycling equipment and additional operational costs among others (Boodhoo & Harvey, 2013). In overall, the benefits of supersede the associated challenges in adopting solvent recycling in the long run.

Pros

Reducing reporting (Manifesting): Recycling and reuse of solvents reduce the time and resources spent on completing the manifest, a document containing details such…… [Read More]

Sustainable Fashion Project Textile Recycling

It is essentially a potential solution to a real ethical and economic problem. With so much work and natural resources pumped into producing textiles at such a high waste rate, recycling textiles can provide a way for consumers to reduce their impact and help increase a much more sustainability. This can be seen as especially making an ethical impact in situations where textiles in question were cheaply made on a mass scale, putting natural resources and people in a vulnerable position. Recycling textiles can help provide fabric for future clothing and cloth needs, without the same ethical and environmental impact as creating textiles from scratch. Moreover, it is clear that the industry can save money on manufacturing textiles only to waste them and have to constantly manufacture more and more to fit the needs of the New York and international garment industry. Using recycled textiles can save funds in unnecessary production. However, it also proves a way to actually increase the premium cost to the consumer as well. The consumer market has shown a preference for more sustainable goods in almost all industries. With this greater demand in eco-friendly products also comes a general consensus that those products will cost…… [Read More]

Providing Better Facilities for Apartment Dwellers to Recycle

Recycling in Apartments

Date Here (Day, Month, Year)

Providing Better Facilities for Recycling to Apartment Dwellers

Recycling is highly beneficial to the natural environment as it plays a vital role in preserving natural resources. Recycling caters with the benefit of reducing the amount of material entering landfills. Moreover, recycling can save money for building owner. It costs less to recycle discards than to throw them away (Rankin, 11). The process of making new products from raw materials costs a great deal in comparison to making them through recycled products. This paper highlights the challenges encountered by people living in apartments or multi-family building in terms of recycling materials. It also explains the current practices in this regard and recommends prospects solutions for improving recycling facilities for apartment dwellers.

Recycling Challenges Faced by Apartment Dwellers

The physical structure, environment and management of multi-family complexes give birth to varying systems and approaches to waste management. Recycling initiatives for apartments vary a great deal from a single garden style condominium. The removal of solid waste in apartments comprising of several families and residents makes is immensely difficult and requires proper management.

Limited Space

Limited space tends to the foremost problem encountered by apartment…… [Read More]

Reduce Reuse Recycle

Recycling, Reducing, Reusing

The items I identified as being recyclable during the week under consideration include: plastic bottles, steel cans, and paper cups. The total population of the community/subdivision currently stands at 2,000 people. This effectively means that if every member of the community in which I live recycles an exact amount of trash as I did for only 7 days, my area would be able to recycle 34,000 (17*2000) plastic bottles, 36,000 (18*2000) steel cans, and 28,000 (14*2000) paper cups. Assuming that each year has a total of 52 weeks, this means that the community would save 1,768,000 (34,000*52) plastic bottles, 1,872,000 (36,000*52) steel cans, and 1,456,000 (28,000*52) paper cups per annum.

In my opinion, my community does not recycle enough. This is particularly the case given that the recycling program in place is not as efficient as it ought to be. There are various ways through which the government could encourage recycling. One of these is supporting legislation aimed at discouraging land filling, while at the same time providing incentives for recycling. This could be done by supporting recycling bills that, for instance, propose landfill bans and increase disposal fees. North Carolina efficiently makes use of "landfill bans…… [Read More]

People Should Be Required to Recycle Trash

Trash recycling programs are tremendously beneficial to society. In addition to decreasing pollution and helping to preserve the ecosystem, recycling trash saves money and also reinforces citizens' sense of civic responsibility. The fact that we live increasingly in a "disposable society" increases the importance of recycling because the amount of space available to dispose of our trash is limited. That means that whether or not we emphasize recycling of trash sooner or later, there is no question that it will eventually be an absolute necessity. Many of our synthetic products are not biodegradable, meaning that they will continue to exist in the exact form in which they are disposed for thousands of years. Some of them contain chemicals that are damaging to the environment, including to natural resources such as the water table upon which our communities depend.

Recycling trash is obviously a good way to contribute to the alleviation of the pollution problem. Obviously, every piece of trash that is recycled represents trash that will not have to be disposed of in landfills. Moreover, recycling trash also helps alleviate the problem of the increasing cost of energy, simply because it requires significantly less energy to recycle existing material and…… [Read More]

Business & Society Questions Business & the

Business & Society Questions

Business & the Environment

The UPS Green Fleet

A United Parcel Service (UPS) store is located in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The company has established a number of initiatives that are environmentally friendly, not the least of which is the conversion of a portion of their fleet to hybrid electric vehicles. In fact, as of February 2011, the UPS delivery fleet using alternative fuel and technology had driven 200 million miles since the alternative fuel vehicle fleet (AFV) was established. That's the equivalent of circling the globe more than 8,600 times or the equivalent of nearly three round trips to Mars. At the time the 200 million mark was accomplished, UPS had more than 1,900 AFV vehicles and had placed an order for an additional 62 vehicles. All things being equal, UPS believes the AFV will accomplish another 200 million miles mark by the year 2017. The UPS AFV fleet operates in the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Brazil, Hong Kong, and the United Kingdom.

In addition to the Green Fleet, Ups purchased 48 new tractors that operate on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in northern California. UPS will also construct a LNG fueling station that can be accessed…… [Read More]

Future Domestic Waste Production Scenarios and Options for Its Disposal

Domestic Waste Production

The production and disposal of waste has a dramatic environmental impact. There are three main sectors of waste generation in the UK, including commercial and industrial, construction and demolition, and local authority collected or municipal waste (including household waste) (1). Household waste generation in the UK has decreased in recent years, while recycling behaviors have increased (1). Behaviors and drivers associated with waste generation among households are explored in the following discussion.

There are many sources from which waste can arise, including households, business, construction, agriculture, mining, and sewage (4). Strategies for dealing with these various types of waste can be conceptualized in a hierarchy that indicateds which methods of waste management should be considered given the environmental impact of each type of waste (4). This framework entails waste prevention through reducing use resources, then the reusing of products, and finally recycling of materials (4). This framework indicates that the smallest amount of waste possible should go to the landfill, and this waste should only be comprised of residual material (4). Research has indicated that the rate at which the UK consumes natural resources is unsustainable and has a detrimental effect on climate change (2).

Of primary…… [Read More]

Installation of Environmentally Sustainable Bins in a

installation of environmentally sustainable bins in a recycling bins project. The recycling bins will be installed across the University in order to remove the need for individual desk bins and sending clear visual and physical signals on what waste belongs in what bin.

Deliverables

It has been determined that there will be a need for approximately 2000 individual recycling bins on campus and 500 in halls. The bins will be one of two sizes including small bins (50 liters) and large recycling bins (180 liter) No more than 100 recycling stations will be needed. Each large bin will cost £300 and each small bin costs £50. Included in the price is integrated signage, accompanying communications materials, delivery and installation. The estimated price for the establishment of sites to manage waste segregation, storage, disposal and collection is £30,000. This includes all the necessary work needed to convert the sites to the new use and any equipment that might be needed.

Project Budget

The project budget has been set at £250,000 was agreed by the University for…… [Read More]

Transform Unsustainable Organization Into Sustainable One

Transform Unsustainable Organization Into Sustainable One

Sustainability

Land and water management

Energy, carbon and transport management

Supply chain management

Waste, pollution, recycling management

Sustainability performance indicators

Social sustainability

Long-term sustainability vision

The final report is prepared in conjunction with the ANW Construction Ltd. The report prepared to demonstrate the level of sustainability is effective in highlighting the key features that the business has implemented in its operations. The following sections are focused to the differences that a sustainable organization can have in comparison with the unsustainable business. The recommendations are made based on the academic and professional literature. The notable areas for sustainability in a business are addressed as land, water management, energy, carbon, transport management, supply chain management, waste, pollution, and recycling management. Furthermore the report also provides insight on the sustainability performance indicators, social sustainability, and long-term sustainability vision for businesses.

Sustainability:

According to Bell, and Morse (2008) the original forms of sustainability are divided into two categories. These categories include the maintenance of environment quality and a multidimensional effort to achieve the objectives. The ecological and technological roots are also explained in order highlight the effectiveness of sustainability causes. The carrying capacity of the system is explained…… [Read More]

Waste Sustainability in Coed Darcy

The waste group contains 3 items:

WAS1 -- Storing of Recyclable Household Waste and Non-recyclable Waste

WAS2 -- Building Location Waste Management

WAS3 -- Composting

Issue

Measurement Criteria

Points Awarded

Household Recycling facilities

Either

Either

Where the following recycling

1.8

services are given:

• 3 internal storage bins for recyclable waste with -- min total capacity of 60 ltr

-- no individual bin smaller than 15 ltr

-- all of the bins in a devoted position that is accessible to disabled people

1.8

or

or

Where full recycling facilities

3.6

are provided:

• 3 internal storage bins with -- min total capacity of 30 ltr

-- no individual bin smaller

than 7 ltr

-- all bins in a dedicated position that is accessible to disabled people

or 3.6

AND EITHER

• a Local Authority collection scheme for recyclable materials covering at least three streams of waste with sufficient space for the storage of the bins provided without stacking (within 10m of an external door) and which is accessible to disabled people

Construction Waste

Where the site waste management

0.9

plan includes procedures and commitments that minimise waste generated on site in accordance

with WRAP/Envirowise guidance

1.8

Composing Facilities

or

Where…… [Read More]

Exploration Solid Waste Problems

Solid Waste Trends in the United States

The United States is responsible for a significant proportion of the world's waste matter. The economic powerhouse is the world leader in the consumption of retail goods. Therefore, it is also the world leader in the production of solid waste there from. According to the module around which this discussion is centered, America's production of waste matter has accelerated at an alarming rate in the last half century, rising from 88.1 million tons in 1960 to 231.9 in 2000.

Two Contributing Factors:

One of the main contributing factors in the excessive production of solid waste is the staggering amount produced at the individual level. Evidence suggests that as a matter of habit, culture and lifestyle, Americans produce a tremendous amount of garbage at the individual level and are tremendously wasteful on the whole. The module shows that in 1960, the average American produced roughly 1.2 kg of solid waste matter a day. As of 2000, this number was roughly 2kg per person, per day. One may presume that this number is yet greater a decade hence, based on the pace of acceleration. Thus, today, the average individual produces twice as much garbage in…… [Read More]

Protection Against Abuse

Protection against Abuse (deterrence)

Deterrence and the legal system

The notion of deterrence plays a significant role in the present system. In most cases, laws are put in place to ensure those who break the laws do not escape unpunished but also to discourage potential offenders from committing the offenses. This is the reason the state has opted to pass laws that ensure citizens sort their trash to enable recycling of the wastes to be much easier. The objective of the regulation is not to punish offenders, but to prevent them from disposing recyclable material inappropriately.

Sorting out of waste disposal

Different households produce different wastes, and this becomes a problem to dispose the wastes especially in urban areas. In instances that piles of garbage are left unattended in residential areas and offices, they become a nuisance. This is because of their biological as well as chemical decomposition that produce noxious smells and can be a source of an infection. This forces the council to properly take care of the waste disposal. It is also the responsibility of households to ensure they sort out the wastes to ensure smooth and easy recycling. This is the reason the council has come…… [Read More]

Sony Sustainability Sony Sustainability and Corporate Social

SONY

Sustainability

Sony: Sustainability and corporate social responsibility

Virtually all companies today have publically-articulated commitments to sustainability and the Japanese company Sony is no exception. Broadly speaking, corporate sustainability entails "acting with long-term consequences in mind and managing a business such that its processes or overall state can be maintained indefinitely" (Phillips 2012). Using renewable resources is a key component of sustainability, as is creating products and services that do not tax the environment and ideally help consumers to lessen their ecological footprint. The ecological footprint determines how much an entity consumes of the world's resources -- how much it takes away from the environment, and also how much it gives back (Footprint basics, 2012, Footprint Network)

Sony defines its sustainability initiative as follows: "Sony Group recognizes that its business activities have direct and indirect impact on the societies in which it operates, and therefore sound business practice requires that business decisions give due consideration to the interests of its stakeholders including shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers, business partners, local communities and other organizations" (About CSR report, 2012, Sony). According to the words of its sustainability statement, Sony strives to honor the needs of local communities as well as persons who…… [Read More]

PESTEL Analysis PESTLE Analysis Thompson & Martin

PESTEL Analysis

PESTLE analysis

Thompson & Martin (2010) brings about the significance of external as well as internal analysis of a business empire as they point out the manner in which they can improve a number of intensive as well as effective strategies. Based on their argument, it is without doubt that both external as well as internal analysis reflects on the most fundamentals for the organization with the aim of taking care of situations for instance, intensive market competition among others. Based on the above statement, it is therefore important to bring about the strategic analysis of Signarama Company which on the other hand can be called PESTLE. The concentration will be on the external aspect analysis and vision of the company and further project on whether the company's current strategic position is the preferred one for it. It is also important that this analysis brings out the effectiveness as well as efficiency in evaluating and weighing the company's current market position.

It is clear that over the last 27 years, Signarama has been a major player in the industry of sign and advertising a cross the world. The company has been able to offer a number of services…… [Read More]

Public Admin Issues

MPA

The role of the non-profit organization has transformed in many ways as society and the values inherent within that society also change and transform. The ability to create an organization with purpose and a sense of a greater duty is what makes the non-profit sector of exchange such a unique and important facet within the constructs of our society. The purpose of this essay is to address a situation where a recommendation is needed to determine the best route of approach for raising funds for a hypothetical nonprofit agency.

The background of this case deals with selecting between two options of fundraising method to improve and increase community services. This general situation is encountered by most nonprofit organizations and provides a solid background for discussing the ideas and principles inherent within the public sector. The first option imposes a user fee for individuals who currently request assistance. The second option, includes planning a fundraising dinner that targets the affluent community including politically connected individuals and several members of local government.

To help determine the best approach to this problem this essay will suggest that if possible a combination of both approaches is preferable, but in the absence of this…… [Read More]

Environmental Policies Comparing and Contrasting

It not only recycles, but unlike Universal Studios it donates electronics, furniture, and office supplies to community organizations, so that the products will be put to good use. Like Universal Studios, the Walt Disney Company is committed to purchasing recycled-content products, and uses packaging materials that can be reused or recycled. It tries to buy in bulk to minimize packaging waste ("Waste Minimization: The Walt Disney Company," 2007, the Walt Disney Company Website). In a unique program that is not present at Universal Studios, the company educates Disney employees both in company policies regarding environmentally sound living and encourages and instructs employees to engage in such practices in their own homes.… [Read More]

Urban Farming

urban agriculture is generally employed to designate "a localized food system wherein the production, processing, distribution, access/consumption and disposal/recycling of food occur in and around the city" (Erickson et al. 5). Starting from the nature of all stakeholders' interests, urban agriculture can be endorsed for three main reasons, such as growth of food crops for personal consumption, growth of food crops for donation, or growth of food crops for sales and profits.

Public Health Law & Policy issued in March 2009 a document, named Establishing Land Use Protections for Community Gardens, which challenged the broad term of urban agriculture and advocated for a clear distinction between urban farms and community gardens. According to the document, all communities may create separate definitions and regulations for the two, urban farms being viewed primarily as a commercial or entrepreneurial enterprise, and community gardens as recreation or a leisure activity for gardeners where they grow their own food for themselves or share it with their neighbors (Erickson et al. 23).

In theory, the perks of community gardens are manifold. Mixed-use planning benefits a city's economy, promoting business development in new communities, along with providing unique opportunities to residents. Most notably, residents of a city…… [Read More]

Nature and Human

landscape studies pioneer, John Brinckerhoff Jackson, studied the contemporary landscape - common, everyday places where we live, work and play - for the clues it provides to American culture.

In 1964, the American Congress passed the Wilderness Act, thereby protecting over 100 million acres of public land from development. Wilderness was "recognized as an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain." Wilderness must remain "in contrast with those areas where man and his own works dominate the landscape." Finally, Wilderness is "an untamed natural realm,"..."that's ideally"..."unpeopled.."

People should stay back, as if in front of a picture, admire and enjoy it but they are not allowed to trespass it. The landscape has to remain untouched. As I was reading the above mentioned fragments from the Wilderness Act, a question popped up: "Why?"

Isn't it the most common question of all ages and of all peoples? Of course I was making exception. So, I try to find out an answer to it.

Nature and parts of its landscape had to stay untouched in order for the other fellow men and for the generation to come…… [Read More]

Water and Plastic Bottle Burden

With this information, people can make informed decisions regarding the water they consume. Which additives are healthful? Which are not? These are examples of only some of the questions responsible consumers should have when choosing their water. Regarding the use of plastics, the solution is simple. By simply changing their habits from plastic water bottles to stainless steel or any of the other alternatives, not only is the consumer choosing something that supports of the well-being of the planet, but also supports the well-being of themselves.

This is merely one solution of many meant to work towards a more sustainable lifestyle across the globe. That the consumption of water increased so quickly, all over the world, signifies the impact of advertising on consumer choices. This can be a reason for hope, since just as quickly the use of stainless steel water bottles and clean water can be brought into individual lives and, therefore, society.

1. 1. Eric Lichtfouse. Mireille Navarette. Philipe Debaeke. Veronique Souchere. Caroline Alberola. (2009) Sustainable Agriculture. New York: Springer.

2. Adams, Mike. Healing with Water: The Work of Water Cure Pioneer Dr. Batmanghelidj, Natural News 6-2005.

Last Accessed 28 April 2010: http://www.naturalnews.com/003202.html

3. Klessig, Lance. Water is…… [Read More]

Personal Statement I Am Writing

By understanding the political systems better, I can better understand the role of the policymakers. One day, I aspire to be a policymaker myself. It has been said that a good doctor can save 100 people but a bad policymaker can destroy the lives of thousands. Given that in my country, few study Political Science, I feel that my studies in the subject can help me to be the sort of good policymaker we need.

2. I feel that life is full of accomplishments which, when added up, can amount to a tremendous benefit to society. I am not able to work in the United States due to the terms of my student visa, but I am proud of my accomplishments in Hong Kong. I help my family business when I am at home. We are in the plastic recycling business and I have helped at all levels. Even based on my limited experience with Americans I have already been able to contribute to the company's business by gathering information. Many of our major business partners are American and I am proud that I have been able to contribute to the family business in this way.

Another accomplishment of which…… [Read More]

Community My Community Is a Middle-Class Community

Community

My community is a middle-class community on the edges of a major city. The community is fairly well-integrated, with a number of races, ethnicities and nationalities represented. The community is not particularly close-knit, but there are common threads that bind the people here. For example, most of the people in the community are working class people. Most own or live in houses, with some apartments as well. For the most part, this is an area with a lot of families and people of working age. The residents here perform a variety of jobs. The biggest employers are health care and education, meaning that there are a lot of stable, well-paying jobs. The unemployment rate is around the national average. Most people have some type of college that has helped them to acquire their current employment, and jobs range from entry-level to middle management.

In this community, there are a number of places where people go to meet and interact with one another. Churches and other religious institutions are important to our community. We have several large churches, a number of smaller ones, and we also have a synagogue and a mosque. These religious institutions provide a place for people…… [Read More]

Hawaii Sustain and Develop the

However, we also intend to eventually emphasize a small niche market of people willing to see the "real" Hawaii, to learn about Hawaiian culture and customs, and be a part of a traditional community. Goals and strategies for expansion are as follows.

Objective 1: Provide a more upscale service and facilities

At this phase of our development, and with the goal of developing Kaho'olawe, we want to improve the outlook of tourism on the island to make it more valuable for the upscale market. The current development is not suitable for the luxury or more discerning traveler. Therefore, future plans will encourage upscale and niche luxury travel. The expansion will further improve local infrastructure by financially benefitting the local community.

Strategy 1: Build cabins

Cabins will be built using local materials, when possible, to create architectural works of art that are also sustainable. The aesthetic of the resort will be in keeping with the natural surroundings. Low-rise buildings that do not interfere with or detract from the natural beauty of the area will encourage visitors from returning to the resort again and again.

Strategy 2: Build fine dining restaurants

The architecture and engineering of communal facilities like the restaurants will…… [Read More]

Success of Phamarcare in Its CSR Activities

Corporate Social Responsibility

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World

Key stakeholders within the PharmaCare scenario

Stakeholders play a significant role in influencing the performance and the realization of goals and objectives of the organization. They make corporate decisions about the ways in which the organization should carry out its operations meeting the demands of the customers and the legal requirements. The stakeholders of the PharmaCare Company are varied and have varying characteristics. Among the stakeholders, include the employees, customers, investors, and the creditors of the company. The performance of the PharmaCare Company relies largely on the hard work of the employees, the managers, and the members of its board. As such, it implies that the company should provide a variety of services to its employees such as compensation packages to retain and ensure their satisfaction with their job. In addition, the company provides regular training opportunities for them to ensure that it meets their personal and professional needs, thereby, the performance, and reputation of the company (Cragg, 2009).

The customers also play a significant part in influencing the performance of the PharmaCare Company. The consumers determine the usability of the products provided by the company, as…… [Read More]

Environment There Could Be No

In other industrialized countries, however, like Germany, Italy and Japan, the main concern of governments today is that not enough children are being born to even reach the level of the replacement rate. This is almost certainly a mistake since reduction of population should be the main goal in order to save the planet, and additional middle-class consumers in Western nations are the greatest burden on the environment.

Encouragement of voluntary euthanasia will be another method of reducing the excess population. Today many billions of dollars are spent on the last thirty days of life and 65% of physicians and nurses in one survey admitted that had provided unnecessary treatments for the terminally ill. That statistic was mentioned frequently in the debates over health care reform, with the implication that those dollars would be better spent on medical care for younger and healthier people at the start of their productive lives. Elderly and terminally ill people who regard themselves as a burden or who are unable to pay for medical care may indeed choose suicide as an option, and perhaps the time will come in the future when various medical, psychiatric and bureaucratic 'specialists' will encourage them in that decision.…… [Read More]

Management Solutions for Electronic Waste

" (from World environmental news, Internet edition)

Besides developing flexible legislation that will distribute the functions of recycling between manufacturers and municipal services there has to be a definite and developed program that would specialize on the optimal and the most exhaust utilization of electronic waste, reduction of e-waste landfills and incineration. Recycling program should not be limited to the recycling of CRT monitors, as their owners are more likely to bring the whole obsolete computer system to the recycling, not just computer monitors.

The benefit of integral program of recycling is that it allows using a variety of materials used in the electronics manufacturing like precious metals, semi-precious metals, and some electronic items in the reuse.

The most important part of the e-waste management is search of the most appropriate and qualified partners in the technical or practical part of the problem solution. This problem is of the essential value, as the efficiency of e-waste management depends primary on the executives of the practical side more than on simple legislature. Legislature may pave the way to the problem solution but can not solve it all by ecological and environmental laws and bills. In order to involve partners and government…… [Read More]

Turned Into Other Products Generally This Includes

turned into other products. Generally, this includes various types of cardboard and paper products. Not all waste paper is created equal, and there are three different categories of paper that are recycled in order to create more paper products. These categories are mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste (Waite 2013).

Manufacturing

When paper is manufactured, there are ends, pieces, and scraps that are removed from it in the mill (Best & Kneip 2011). These are the mill broke pieces of waste paper that can be recycled. They are generally taken straight from the paper mill to the recycling plant. If the plant has its own recycling area, these mill broke pieces are simply recycled internally and reused in the continued paper production (Best & Kneip 2011). Most plants have these types of recycling facilities, but they may not all offer that option. For plants that do not have their own recycling areas, taking the mill broke waste paper to a recycling plant is much less expensive and better for the environment than simply throwing it away (Best & Kneip 2011; Blanco, Miranda, & Monte 2013).

Waste paper for recycling also comes from pre-consumer waste. This is paper that has…… [Read More]