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All countries, especially should work more seriously on its moral code that teenagers should wait until adulthood in order to start sexual relations with their partners. Teenagers needs guidance that their teenage life in this competitive world should be spent in learning, becoming fully civilized and not throwing themselves in sexuality, pregnancy and parenthood issues, which are too early for them to handle and manage.
References
Annie, E 1999. Teen childbearing in America's largest cities. Casey Foundation. Retrieved June 29, 2012
www.aecf.org/kidscount/childbear/cb-printer.htm.
Darroch, J.E., Landry, D.J., & Singh, S 2000. Changing Emphases in Sexuality Education in U.S. Public
Secondary Schools. Family Planning Perspectives, 32, 204-212. Sept -- Oct.
Kirby, D 2002. The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Sex
Research, 39(1).
Kirby, D., Coyle, K., & Gould, J. B 2001. Manifestations of poverty and birthrates among young teenagers in California zip code areas. Family Planning Perspectives, 33(2).
National School Boards Association. 1999. Curricular programs to curb teen pregnancy. School Board News,
18(8).
O'Sullivan, L.F., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., & Watkins, B. X 2001. Mother-daughter communication about sex among urban African-American and Latino families. Journal of Adolescent Research, 16.
The Alan Guttmacher Institute . 2003. Sex Education: Needs, Programs and Policies. Retrieved June 29, 2012
http://www.agiusa.org/presentations / sex_ed.ppt.
The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2004. Teen Pregnancy, So what? Retrieved June 29, 2012
www.teenpregnancy.org.
Annotated Bibliography
Annie, E 1999. Teen childbearing in America's largest cities. Casey Foundation. www.aecf.org/kidscount/childbear/cb-printer.htm.
This article highlighted the changes of birth rate in different cities of USA. It provided clear and brief good information showing the statistical data for the period of five years. The central purpose of the article was to find out when and why teens engage in sex. This article helped in knowing the different...
The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 39(1).
This article explored the role of schools in decreasing the sexual risk-taking attitude of youths by focusing on the fact that children spent large part of their childhood in school. The study proved that the schools could help in prevent the sexual risk taking behavior in youth. The article also gave a good review of the several school-based programs that can help in decreasing the teen pregnancy rate.
Kirby, D., Coyle, K., & Gould, J. B 2001. Manifestations of poverty and birthrates among young teenagers in California zip code areas. Family Planning Perspectives, 33(2).
This study compared the relationship of different demographic variables like education, poverty and low incomes with the teen pregnancies. The authors focused that these demographic variables play an important role in the increasing teenage pregnancies. This article provided good information about the role of demographics in teenage pregnancies by showing results of a large sample of different communities.
National School Boards Association. (1999). Curricular programs to curb teen pregnancy. School Board News, 18(8).
This is a report that described the recommendations given in a conference for preventing the teenage pregnancy. The report highlighted the different categories of teenagers that are at high risk of getting pregnant. The report was not very lengthy but it did provide good suggestions about preventing teenage pregnancy given by the different experts.
O'Sullivan, L.F., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., & Watkins, B. X 2001. Mother-daughter communication about sex among urban African-American and Latino families.
Journal of Adolescent Research, 16.
This study is based on the mother-daughter relationship and communication with each other on the topics that provide sexual information. The study provided good information regarding how this relationship is responsible for teenage pregnancy and what can be done to prevent daughters from staying away from teenage pregnancy.
O'Sullivan, L.F., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., & Watkins, B. X 2001. Mother-daughter communication about sex among urban African-American and Latino families.
Journal of Adolescent Research, 16.
This study is based on the mother-daughter relationship and communication with each other on the topics that provide sexual information. The study provided good information regarding how this relationship is responsible for teenage pregnancy and what can be done to prevent daughters from staying away from teenage pregnancy.
These number from Halifax and Brunswick counties are alarming not only because of the high correlation between teen pregnancy and dropping out of school, but also because the interrelationship between educational proficiency and teenage pregnancy. For example, only "forty-one percent of teenagers who begin families before age 18 ever complete high school." (the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006). Furthermore, "parenthood is a leading cause of high school drop
Teens and Reality Shows -- Pregnancy Issues Do some Reality TV shows try to make it cool to get pregnant? What has been the effect that various Reality TV shows have had on teenage girls -- when it comes to issues like pregnancy and motherhood? Are these shows really providing good information to teen girls -- as regards their lives and their sexual activities -- or do the shows simply "sugarcoat"
Abortion trends varied widely by state as well. "Teenage abortion rates were highest in New York (41 per 1,000), New Jersey, Nevada, Delaware and Connecticut. By contrast, teenagers in South Dakota (6 per 1,000), Utah, Kentucky, Nebraska and North Dakota all had abortion rates of eight or fewer per 1,000 women aged 15 -- 19. More than half of teenage pregnancies ended in abortion in New Jersey, New York and
According to Tamara Kreinin, president of the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the U.S., "Manipulating facts about condoms is using a scare tactic to try and get kids not to be sexually active" (Morse, 2002). One of the consequences of a lack of full and complete information to youth actually causes self-imposed ignorance of their own safety. If adolescents do not get the proper education on protecting themselves from
Teen Pregnancy Compared to only a few decades ago, American society has become more open and accepting of teenage pregnancy. Pregnant teens are no longer hidden away with relatives. More importantly, many school and community groups have adopted honest and aggressive strategies to address the growing incidences of teenage pregnancy. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of four different styles of programs in preventing pregnancy in teenage girls. These programs include sex education
At the same time, technical assistance in adopting and implementing these best practices and in program evaluation has been extended (Johns). Sex Education Programs -- These include group discussion and emphasize the importance of peer influence (Orecchia, 2009). Research has shown that psycho-educational groups are especially effective in reducing risk behavior among teenage females. Statistics show that young Latina, Native American and African-American girls have higher teen birth rates than