Internet Service Provider (ISP) Web Content Law and Ethics
The objective of this work is to answer whether Internet service providers have a responsibility to regulate the content that is available on the World Wide Web? This work will additionally answer as to whether the presence and ease of availability of pornography to the general public a tribute to free speech and a reflection of social maturity or an example of the potential damage that unregulated markets and the hegemony of technology have reaped upon society?
The Internet is such that allows consumers, businesses, and industry, alike to "do many new things in unique and efficient ways." (Tekxam, nd) There are however, reported to be areas of both legal and ethical concern with regards to the responsibilities of Internet Service providers. Some of those areas include protection of intellectual property, fraud prevention, protection of freedom of expression, protection of privacy, control of Internet indecency vs. free speech, and spamming controls. (Tekxam, nd, paraphrased)
I. Free Speech
The Internet is reported to have become the "great equalizer" and specifically stated is in terms of enabling the individual "regardless of background, location, income, etc. To access and provide information and to make their views known." (Tekxam, nd) The Internet too has been used to spread material that is offensive to many individuals including such as "pornographic, hate and other potentially dangerous material." (Tekxam, nd) These sites may possibly be accessed by children creating a general agreement among the public that some method should be used to ensure that children do not access such material.
II. Provisions of Law
There are reported to be several Acts passed by the Congress that focus on concerns surrounding...
(Turban, et al., 2000, p.359 in Tekxam, nd) Included in laws that address these issues are the following:
(1) The Child Online Protection Act of 1998 -- this act makes a requirement that the adult's age is verified prior to their accessing material online that is deemed as 'harmful to minors'. This Act also makes a requirement of parental consent prior to the solicitation of personal information from a minor child;
(2) The Family Friendly Internet Access Act -- makes a requirement that ISPs offer screening software when the customer signs up for the ISP that enables members to filter harmful web content;
(3) The Internet Protection Act -- this act limits government regulation of the Internet and places a prohibition on ISPs from making provision of accounts to sexually violent predators.
(4) The Internet School Filtering Act -- this act seeks to use funding and grants to schools as a tool for providing encouragement to schools to install and use filtering software. (Tekxam, nd)
II. Internet and Free Speech
The First Amendment is reported in the work of Raphael Cohen-Almagor (2011) to be designed "to guarantee the freest interchange of ideas about public matters. If the Constitution withdraws from Government all power over subject matter in areas such as speech, press, assembly and petition, there is nothing over which authority may be exerted." (Black,1960)Another legal authority Meiklejohn (1965) made the assertion that the First Amendment declares that "with respect to belief, political discussion, political advocacy and political planning, the citizens are the sovereign and the Congress is their subordinate agent." (Cohen-Almago, 2011) From this view "the public responsibilities of citizenship in the free world are in a…
