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Human Experimentation The Stanford Prison Experiment The Essay

Human Experimentation The Stanford Prison Experiment

The concept of a human's dual nature and the presence of a darker side of morality has always been a fascinating study throughout history. While Robert Louis Stevenson attributes this Jekyll-Hyde phenomenon to a more repressed desire within the minds of the people, Philip G. Zimbardo takes it to a further step. Both talk about the evils within a person that comes out via prompting (for Stevenson, this is through the use of a mere potion, for Zimbardo, it is because of environmental constraints). Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment is a prime example of such experimentation on duality, a human experiment that -- akin to Jekyll's testing upon himself -- went dreadfully wrong.

The Stanford Prison Experiment sought to explore two types of problems: one was the creation and development of a psychological state within the constructs of a provided physical environment; the other was to observe the perception of a "prison experience" from volunteers with similar character traits, though the volunteers...

The study of the power behind labels such as "prisoner" or "guard" were also observed as secondary issues; how much did labels influence the behavior on the volunteers?
The experiment was held in 1971, spearheaded by Dr. Philip G. Zimbardo, then the Professor of Social Psychology in Stanford University. His environment called for volunteers from around the area, and Zimbardo had chosen 12 students to play "prisoner" as well as 12 students to play "guard," for a total of 24 volunteers. Zimbardo simulated the prison experience by briefing both his guards and prisoners, and began a project that was scheduled to last for two weeks. However, five students had been traumatized enough to shirk from the experiment earlier on, and the soldiers were observed to have become cruel enough that the experiment was called to a complete stop, only a mere six days after its initiation.

Needless to say this abrupt end to the SPE had been due to its unethical treatment of its volunteers (Schwartz). After an…

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Haney, C. & Zimbardo, P.G., "The past and future of the U.S. prison policy: Twenty-five years after the Stanford Prison Experiment," 1998. American Psychologist, 53, 709-727. http://www.prisonexp.org/pdf/ap1998.pdf

Schwartz, J. "Simulated prison in '71 showed a fine line between 'normal' and 'monster,' May 6, 2004. New York Times, p. A.20. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/06/international/middleeast/06PSYC.html?ex=1399262400&en=91f8144cdf7dd44a&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND

Zimbardo, P.G., The Stanford Prison Experiment, 1999. Web site: http://www.prisonexp.org/links.htm
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