Apollo Moon Landing
It is interesting that when a researcher types in "Apollo Moon Landing" on Google, the second link that comes up is "Moon landing conspiracy theories"; and entering the site the shocking revelation is that up to 20% of Americans surveyed believed that the moon landings were faked. The Fox News TV network even ran a documentary with a conspiracy theory as its editorial backbone ("Did We Land on The Moon?"). Of course such a huge undertaking would be very difficult to fake, and in this case there was no fakery. Notwithstanding assertions to the contrary by Fox News and others, American astronauts did in fact land on the moon on six occasions; this paper delves into the first landing by Apollo 11.
John F. Kennedy's Vision for a Moon Landing -- How it got Started
Only a few months after entering the White House (on April 20, 1961) President Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon Johnson asking if the U.S. has the technology to put a laboratory in space, or fly around the moon, "…or by a rocket to land on the moon, or by a rocket to go the moon and back with a man?" (NASA / Apollo: A Retrospective Analysis). Kennedy wanted to know if the space programs was "working 24 hours a day on existing programs" and "if not, why not?" Clearly the president was responding to the surprising orbit around the world that Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin took on April 12, 1961. The president knew there was to be a space race and he wanted America to be first to land on the moon. Gagarin's flight in earth orbit took only 1 hour and 48 minutes, but that shook the foundations of American technology and pride, and moved Kennedy to action.
Lyndon Johnson sent a memo to Wernher von Braun, who...
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