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Linguistic Theories And Discourse Analysis Essay

Intonation also plays a part in discourse markers. In her book, Discourse Markers, Schiffrin (1988, 6) states that discourse markers are expression used to organize discourse, however, the impact of this single expression on discourse will differ depending on the way it is said (i.e., the intonation). For example, "oh" with a rising intonation might be interpreted as a request for confirmation, as in: "I think the party's at six o'clock." "Oh?" But this same expression with a falling intonation might be interpreted not as a request for confirmation, but as an acknowledgement: "I think the party's at six o'clock." "Oh" (1988, 6).

Meter: Some texts take on a metrical structure that is characterized by a pre-existing patter of the prosodic phonological structure -- for example, patterns like iambic pentameter. Iambic pentameter is characterized as a sequence of five "iambic" feet. The effect of this characterization is that the even-numbered positions can support a lexically stressed syllable (a syllable that would have a stress mark in a dictionary); odd-numbered positions do so only under duress (Aarts & McMahon 2006, 420). The former are considered "strong" positions and the latter "weak" positions. An example:

Shall I compare thee to a summer's...

& McMahon, a. (2006). The handbook of English linguistics. Wiley-Blackwell;
1st edition.

Akmajian, a., Demers, R.A., Farmer, a.K., & Harnish, R.M. (2010). Linguistics: An introduction to language and communication. The MIT Press; 6th edition.

Brown, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. MA: Cambridge University Press.

Clark, H.H. (1996). Using language. MA: Cambridge University Press.

Fabb, Nigel. (1997). Linguistics and literature: Language in the verbal arts of the world.

Wiley-Blackwell.

Schiffrin, D. (1988). Discourse markers. MA: Cambridge University Press.

Tannen, D. (2011). "Discourse analysis." Linguistic Society of America. Accessed on March 26, 2011: http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields-discourse.cfm

Sources used in this document:
References:

Aarts, B. & McMahon, a. (2006). The handbook of English linguistics. Wiley-Blackwell;

1st edition.

Akmajian, a., Demers, R.A., Farmer, a.K., & Harnish, R.M. (2010). Linguistics: An introduction to language and communication. The MIT Press; 6th edition.

Brown, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. MA: Cambridge University Press.
Tannen, D. (2011). "Discourse analysis." Linguistic Society of America. Accessed on March 26, 2011: http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields-discourse.cfm
Cite this Document:
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