Alcohol And Adh. There Are Term Paper

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This lack of ADH makes the collecting duct impermeable to water (www.nmc.edu/~koverbaugh/bio106/su02/chapt15.htm)." ADH production decreases when alcohol is consumed, resulting in dehydration. When there is a low blood volume, the "juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes Renin, leading to Angiotensinogen, Angiotensin I, and Angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes the adrenal gland to secrete aldosterone, which increases the return of Na to blood. This increased salt in the blood causes water to diffuse into the blood from the urine (www.nmc.edu/~koverbaugh/bio106/su02/chapt15.htm)." The secretion of aldosterone is "also triggered when potassium levels are elevated (hyperkalemia), and through the sodium-potassium pump,...

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This reduction of ADH will cause the body to become dehydrated, and can lead to electrolyte imbalance.

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References

Controlling the Internal Environment. (accessed 04 October, 2004). www.3redravens.net/apbio/Chap44notes.html).

Fluid, Electrolyte, and pH Balance. (accessed 04 October, 2004). http://www.dacc.edu/~lgarret/fluid.html).

The Urinary System. (accessed 04 October, 2004). www.nmc.edu/~koverbaugh/bio106/su02/chapt15.htm).


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